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计算具有区间参数结构特征值范围的一种新方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于区间效学的包含单调性和区间函效所表述的实际物理意义,把广义区间特征值问题转化为两个以非确定参效为优化变量,以关心的特征值为目标函效的全局优化问题,并采用遗传算法对优化问题求解,计算得到结构特征值的区间范围。通过效值算例对本文方法的有效性进行了验证,并和区间摄动法的计算结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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对非自伴随系统的振动重分析问题,提出了一种简单的通用方法。从子空间缩聚出发,基于复矩阵的奇异值分解定理,推导了同时适用于孤立 特征值,相重特征值和相近特征值三种复特征值情况的一阶和二阶摄动公式。算例表明,该方法通用性好,且具有足够的精度。 相似文献
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The dependence of static response and eigenvalues on the shape of plates and plane elastic solids is characterized. Shape of elastic bodies is taken as the design variable. The material derivative idea of continuum mechanics is used to obtain expressions for directional derivatives of displacement fields and eigenvalues with respect to a transformation function that defines a shape variation. The result is used to obtain explicit and computable expressions for variations of integral functionals that arise in structural optimization problems. 相似文献
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任意非亏损系统特征灵敏度分析的直接摄动法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文发展了一种任意非亏损系统特征灵敏度分析的二阶段摄动法,将未摄动的问题的解作为零阶近似,把摄动影响作为摄动后问题的高阶修正,经过严格的数学推导,得到了支配高阶修正量的完全方程组。本方法无损知道摄问题的全部特征向量,仅需知被摄模态的特征对。本方法可处理被摄问题具有重特征值,甚至具有等导重特征值这一高度退化极难处理的情况。算例显示了本方法的正确性。 相似文献
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结构参数大修改时的特征值重分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
就结构参数发生大修改的情况提出了两种高精度的特征值重分析方法:Pade 逼近法和推广的Kirsch混合法.利用这两种方法,计算了一个具有202个结点,357个梁单元的平面框架的近似特征值.计算结果表明,所提出的方法是结构参数修改时的特征值重分析的有效方法. 相似文献
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利用奇异值分解方法来讨论系统广义模态的可控可观性的量度问题,得到了亏损系统广义模态可控可观性的量度指标,同时用实例说明了本文方法是有效的。 相似文献
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The present paper generalizes the method for solving the derivatives of sym- metric isotropic tensor-valued functions proposed by Dui and Chen(2004)to a subclass of nonsymmetric tensor functions satisfying the commutative condition.This subclass of tensor functions is more general than those investigated by the existing methods.In the case of three distinct eigenvalues,the commutativity makes it possible to introduce two scalar functions,which will be used to construct the general nonsymmetric tensor func- tions and their derivatives.In the cases of repeated eigenvalues,the results are acquired by taking limits. 相似文献
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密集模态摄动的新方法 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文提出了一种密集模态结构系统(M_0,K_0)振动分析的矩阵摄动新方法.它将密集模态结构系统特征解的摄动问题转化为重特征值的摄动问题.文中给出了一个数值例子. 相似文献
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IntroductionTheproblemforcomputingeigenpairderivativeshasoccupiedmanyresearchersinthepastseveraldecades.SurveypaperbyAdelmanandHaftka[1]isanexcellentintroductiontothetopicandalsoindicatevariousdisciplinesofapplications.Thereasonwhysomanypeopleareinterestedinthisproblemisthatsensitivitiesplayaveryimportantroleinstructuraldynamics,optimalanalysisandcontrolsystemdesign ,andmayalsobeanexpensiveandtime_consumingtask.Researchonsensitivityofmultipleeigenvalueshasbeenanareaofsignificantinterestinrece… 相似文献
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This paper presents an approach to solving truss topology optimization problem with small uncertainty in the locations of the structural nodes. The nodal locations in the truss are assumed to be random, and the probabilistic method is used here to deal with the uncertainty. The objective of the optimization problem is to minimize the mean compliance of the truss structure under nodal location uncertainty. It is a well-acknowledged barrier to compute the inverse of the structural stiffness matrix which involves variations in the optimization problem. In this paper, based on Neumann series expansion, this optimization problem can be recast into a simpler deterministic structural optimization problem. In order to avoid the sensitivity calculations for the objective function, the proportional topology optimization method which shows comparable e?ciency and accuracy with gradient-based method is used. The numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness and high e?ciency of the proposed approach, and further illustrate that the optimal truss topology can be dramatically impacted by nodal location uncertainties. 相似文献
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随机载荷是工程结构在服役中经常承受的一种复杂的载荷形式,通常采用统计学特性对其进行描述。对随机载荷作用下的结构进行拓扑优化设计是一项极具挑战性的工作,其主要难点在于,(1) 传统隐式拓扑优化方法的设计变量数巨大,且用于结构动态性能拓扑优化问题时存在虚假模态等数值不稳定问题; (2) 对结构的随机动力响应统计量及其灵敏度进行计算需要极大的计算量; (3) 隐式拓扑优化框架下的分析模型与优化模型强耦合,导致结构有限元模型具有极高的自由度,进一步加剧了上述困难。本文基于移动可变形组件框架和虚拟激励法理论,提出了一种平稳随机载荷作用下结构的显式拓扑优化设计方法。通过将一系列可移动和可变形的结构组件作为优化的基础单元,实现了使用少量设计变量描述结构拓扑构型的目的。采用虚拟激励法、自由度删除技术和模态位移法有效降低了对结构进行随机振动分析和灵敏度分析的计算量。在此基础上,以结构柔顺度的标准差为目标函数、以设计域内实体材料的体积为约束条件,实现了限带白噪声作用下结构的拓扑优化设计,并通过数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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In this paper, an effective method, the Rayleigh quotient iteration, for computing the bounds of structures with interval parameters is presented. When the uncertainty of the structural parameters is described by using the interval, i.e. an unknown-but-bounded version, the structural vibration eigenvalues will become the interval. It is desirable to give these interval eigenvalues. An application of this method is illustrated by a numerical example. The results show that the Rayleigh quotient iteration method is very effective for constructing the upper and lower bounds on the eigenvalues of structures with interval parameters.The Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
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《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2005,42(9-10):2883-2900
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effects of uncertain-but-bounded parameters on the complex eigenvalues of the non-proportional damping structures. By combining the interval mathematics and the finite element analysis, the mass matrix, the damping matrix and the stiffness matrix were represented as the interval matrices. Firstly, with the help of the optimization theory, we presented an exact solution—the vertex solution theorem, for determining the exact upper bounds or maximum values and exact lower bounds or minimum values of complex eigenvalues of structures, where the extreme values are reached on the boundary of the interval mass, damping and stiffness matrices. Then, an interval perturbation method was proposed, which needs less computational efforts. A numerical example of a seven degree-of-freedom spring-damping-mass system was used to illustrate the computational aspects of the presented vertex solution theorem and the interval perturbation method in comparison with Deif’s method. 相似文献
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计算重根特征向量导数的消元法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了重根特征向量导数计算的消无法,它分为若干直接算法和一种迭代算法。这种方法概念简单、实施容易、精度良好。该方法可经简单移值用于非重根情况。 相似文献