共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
本文用一种改进的边界元法分析与计算了椭圆截面等直杆的扭转问题,并与正规的边界元法的解进行比较,其结果完全一致.然而,改进边界元法较正规边界元法需要准备的数据大大减少,计算时间更加缩短.因此,本文方法对求解 Poisson 方程问题是一种经济而行之有效的数值计算方法. 相似文献
2.
残余应力下厚壁筒表面裂纹的应力强度因子计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先介绍了边界元法计算裂纹尖端应力强度因子的基本理论,接着利用边界元法计算了在残余应力下不同厚壁筒内表面椭圆裂纹的应力强度因子,研究了其大不随椭圆裂纹不同而变化的规律,为厚壁筒结构的设计,制造以及疲劳寿命分析提供了许多有价值的参考资料。 相似文献
3.
研究了由椭圆变分不等式描述的弹塑性扭转问题,构造了基于Uzawa算法的局部微分求积法,给出了数值算例,通过与有限元方法的比较,说明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1979年钱伟长对细环壳进行了非常系统的研究,推导出一个细环壳复变量方程,并给出了一个用连分式表达的级数精确解,但没有提及这个级数解是否可以化成为已知的特殊函数.本文利用一个线性变换,把细环壳的钱伟长方程变换成Mathieu方程,用Mathieu函数表示了问题的解,这样就把钱伟长的连分式解与Mathieu函数联系了起来.由于Mathieu函数是已知的特殊函数,这里的工作可为今后有关的细环壳具体计算带来方便. 相似文献
9.
10.
采用大涡模拟方法数值模拟了展向椭圆喷嘴的湍流横向射流,对其大尺度结构的时空演化和湍流脉动速度场的时间序列分析、频谱分析、PDF分析以及时、空截面上的统计平均特性进行分析.结果表明,在射流出口附近的下游核心区中速度脉动剧烈,显现出明显的湍流特征.除了三维涡环脱落、扭曲、变形、摆动所对应频率之外,还存在很宽的湍流基频,它与在喷嘴出口附近产生的三维涡环的时空演化过程密切相关.由于展向椭圆喷嘴的湍流横向射流中的三维涡环快速脱落和强相互作用导致射流尾迹中的强湍流脉动,展向椭圆喷嘴湍流横向射流的PDF空间演化特征结构复杂.在射流核心区的湍流偏应力变化平缓,其统计平均值分布接近左右对称.展向椭圆喷嘴的湍流横向射流脉动速度场具有极为复杂的统计行为,与流向椭圆喷嘴相比具有更好的掺混能力. 相似文献
11.
为了研究层合壳脱层,本文首先建立了柱坐标系下Hamilton 正则方程的8 节点等参元列式;然后分别采用了"先分后合" 模型和"弱粘接" 模型对开口壳的脱层损伤进行了模拟;通过利用层间的力学关系建立了整个壳的求解方程;最后分别从粘接完好和脱层两类情况对开口壳进行研究,并计算脱层前缘裂纹扩展的能量释放率. 数值实例的分析结果表明环向脱层受外载荷影响大于轴向脱层外载荷影响,脱层深度对两类脱层模型影响较大. 相似文献
12.
The objectives of this study are to employ the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method (MLPGM) to solve three-dimensional shell problems. The computational accuracy of MLPGM for shell problems is affected by many factors, including the dimension of compact support domain, the dimension of quadrture domain, the number of integral cells and the number of Gauss points. These factors' sensitivity analysis is to adopt the Taguchi experimental design technology and point out the dimension of the quadrature domain with the largest influence on the computational accuracy of the present MLPGM for shells and give out the optimum combination of these factors. A few examples are given to verify the reliability and good convergence of MLPGM for shell problems compared to the theoretical or the finite element results. 相似文献
13.
14.
复合材料旋转壳自由振动分析的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种半解析区域分解法来分析任意边界条件的复合材料层合旋转壳自由振动. 沿壳体旋转轴线将壳体分解为一些自由的层合壳段, 视位移边界界面为一种特殊的分区界面;采用分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将壳体所有分区界面上的位移协调方程引入到壳体的能量泛函中, 使层合壳的振动分析问题归结为无约束泛函变分问题. 层合壳段位移变量采用Fourier 级数和Chebyshev 多项式展开. 以不同边界条件的层合圆柱壳、圆锥壳及球壳为例, 采用区域分解法分析了其自由振动, 并将计算结果与其他文献值进行了对比. 算例表明, 该方法具有高效率、高精度和收敛性好等优点. 相似文献
15.
分析了三维边界元法高阶曲面单元几何特征,定义接近度来表征源点与积分单元的接近程度.利用源点在积分单元上的垂足点建立局部极坐标系,构造与几乎奇异积分核函数具有相同奇异性的近似函数.从奇异积分核函数中扣除其近似函数,分离出积分核中主导的奇异函数部分,将奇异积分分解为规则核函数和奇异核函数两项积分.规则核函数积分应用常规Gauss数值积分计算,奇异核函数积分在局部极坐标系ρθ下分离积分变量ρ和θ,对ρ积分建立解析计算列式,对θ积分应用常规Gauss数值积分计算,从而对三维位势问题高阶边界单元几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异积分建立一种新的半解析算法.给出了若干温度场算例,采用边界元法高阶单元几乎奇异积分半解析法计算了近边界内点位势和位势梯度,并与线性单元正则化算法计算结果对比,结果证明提出的半解析法计算几乎奇异面积分和薄壁结构更加高效. 相似文献
16.
L. P. Zheleznov V. V. Kabanov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2002,43(4):617-621
Stability analysis of noncircular shells is performed with allowance for nonlinear subcritical deformation. Explicit expressions for the rigid displacements of elements of noncircular cylindrical shells are obtained and used to construct shape functions of an effective quadrilateral finite element of natural curvature. A finiteelement algorithm for solving problems of nonlinear deformation and stability of shells is developed. Stability problem of an elliptic cylindrical shell is considered. The effect of the ellipticity and subcritical nonlinear deformation of the shell on the critical load is studied. Results obtained are compared with available experimental data. 相似文献
17.
18.
Mostafa Talebitooti 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2013,83(5):765-781
This paper focuses on the free vibration analysis of thick, rotating laminated composite conical shells with different boundary conditions based on the three-dimensional theory, using the layerwise differential quadrature method (LW-DQM). The equations of motion are derived applying the Hamilton’s principle. In order to accurately account for the thickness effects, the layerwise theory is used to discretize the equations of motion and the related boundary conditions through the thickness of the shells. Then, the equations of motion as well as the boundary condition equations are transformed into a set of algebraic equation applying the DQM in the meridional direction. This study demonstrates the applicability, accuracy, stability and the fast rate of convergence of the present method, for free vibration analyses of rotating thick laminated conical shells. The presented results are compared with those of other shell theories obtained using conventional methods and a special case where the angle of the conical shell approaches zero, that is, a cylindrical shell and excellent agreements are achieved. 相似文献
19.
用初参数法解C型波纹管在子午面内整体弯曲 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
波纹管是一种呈波纹状的管形薄壁结构,作为弹性敏感元件、密封元件和位移补偿器,在现代工业、国防和民用设备中的应用日益广泛.波纹管的计算,特别是在非轴对称受力和变形方面亟待完善.本文讨论了C型波纹管在子午面内整体弯曲的应力分布和端面角位移.从柔性圆环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的复变量方程出发,化边值问题为初值问题,用S.Gill法,得到了该波纹管的数值解,适用于0<α<1的范围.通过3个例子,将本文的数值解和已有的细环壳一般解(解析解)作了比较.结果表明,两者基本一致,并且,当环壳较细(α较小)时,两种计算结果更为接近. 相似文献
20.
Red blood cells present a biconcave shape and bear an inner pressure (osmotic pressure) when they are in the static state. In this paper, a model of “three-center-combined shells”, which consists of two spherical shells and a toroidal shell, is employed to describe the geometric shape of red blood cells. Surface area and volume of the combined shells model are very close to those measured from experiment. The stress distribution in the cell membrane is formulized as a closed form according to the Novozhilov's theory of the three-center-combined shells. Calculating results in terms of Novozhilov's formula give a good agreement with the numerical results given by ABAQUS when using actual measurements. It is concluded that the combined shells model can well approximate to the biconcave structure of red blood cells. In addition, stress calculation shows that the membrane of biconcave red blood cells can carry bending moments, and the moments reach a maximum value in the vicinity of joint line of the spherical shell and the toroidal shell in the combined shells model. 相似文献