关于开孔薄板大挠度问题的一般数学理论

众所周知,应力函数F的多值性和位移的单值性要求使得开孔薄板的大挠度问题,在理论上和数值计算上都变得比较困难。本文求得了使应力函数成为单值的一个充要条件,并证明了位移单值性要求等价于一些约束方程L_i(F)—N_i(ω)=0,其中L_i是F的线性泛函,N_i(W)是挠度的齐二次泛函。利用这些结论,求得了开孔薄板大挠度问题的控制方程。同时给出了计算这一问题的数值方法;讨论了开孔薄板的临界载荷问题,当这些临界载荷是“单重的”时,给出了从平凡解处分叉出去的屈曲解的迭代计算方案。     

关于开孔薄板大挠度问题的一般数学理论(续)

本文讨论了作用在开孔薄板的各孔边上的外力自身不平衡吋的大挠度问题的应力函数的多值性,并给出了这种问题的一般数学模型,因此本文可以看成是[1]的继续和深入。     

开孔薄板的变分原理及屈曲和过屈曲分析的有限元方法

本文以开孔薄板大挠度问题的一般理论为基础,建立了以挠度 w 和应力函数F为未知量的变分原理,并由此建立了用于分析开孔薄板屈曲和过屈曲问题的有限单元法可以看到由于区域的多连通性,单元性质是较为复杂的。     

考虑横向剪切变形扁球壳方程的完备解

本文导出了厚扁球壳方程的完备级数解。位移分量和内力分量都以显式的形式表示成应力函数和法向位移的函数。文中说明了应力函数多值性对位移单值条件所起的作用,以及应力函数多值性和作用于边界上的力的合力及合力矩的关系。     

冲击荷载下钢化夹层玻璃薄板的动力学响应研究

针对工程材料中的钢化夹层玻璃受风沙冲击问题，利用重三角级数构造了冲击荷载作用下四边简支弹性矩形夹层薄板的挠度函数，依据积分变换方法求解挠度函数系数，并基于薄板小挠度弯曲理论得到四边简支条件下矩形钢化夹层玻璃薄板的应力与应变函数，利用Matlab编程对其分布规律计算，研究钢化夹层玻璃受冲击的动力学特性。结果表明：在不同冲击高度下，冲击力、位移响应均呈先增加后减小的趋势，且由于冲击惯性效应致使位移响应分为接触加载期、接触卸载期、脱离后期；应力波在玻璃内对称向四周传播且不断衰减致使位移场、应变场、应力场均呈对称分布，且冲击荷载对冲击点的影响最大；钢化夹层玻璃薄板冲击点区域下表面受拉而出现拉破坏，边界区域受压出现压破坏，而上表面的破坏情况则恰好相反。该研究结果为研究夹层玻璃受冲击破坏机理提供了重要依据。     

弹性梁式薄板在横向绕流中的大变形

采用相容拉格朗日-欧拉(ULE)法,给出了弹性薄板理想流体横向绕流条件下变形与应力的理论算法,其中:对固体采用拉格朗日法;对流体采用欧拉法;对相互接触面采用拉格朗日法和欧拉法.建立了不问断横向绕流条件下弹性梁式薄板的大弯曲变形的非线性微分方程.求解该方程时,将纵向位移分量和曲率的改变量用挠度表示.通过具体算例分析了各参数对悬臂梁式薄板挠度、纵向位移及应力大小的影响.理论解与数值解进行比较,验证了理论解的可靠性.     

多孔有限大弹性薄板弯曲应力集中问题

应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,采用多保角变换的方法,推出了含有任意多孔有限大弹性薄板弯曲的多复变量应力函数的表达式.在内边界上进行复Fourier级数展开,在外边界采用配点法来确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算有限大弹性薄板的应力场.本文以外边界为矩形,内边界为任意多椭圆孔的有限薄板为例,编制了相应的计算程序,进行了算例分析.结果表明本方法对处理多孔有限大弹性平面问题是简单且行之有效的.     

损伤弹性薄板的弯曲

通过损伤弹性薄板的变分方法,推导了损伤弹性薄板弯曲的运动控制方程．选取满足边界条件的挠度函数,采用Ritz法和 Galerkin法,将原问题转化为线性方程组的求解．通过算例分析,得到y=b/2处挠度和损伤随x的变化曲线,结果表明损伤薄板中任一点的位移总是大于无损薄板中的位移．     

大挠度微曲矩形薄板的动力性质

本文导出了由位移表示的带初始挠度的粘弹性大挠度矩形薄板的运动方程。在简支边界条件下,应用分歧理论和Melnikov方法,研究在周期外力作用下系统的动力行为。给出了出现次谐分枝和马蹄态的条件。     

弹性扁壳的广义变分原理及扁壳理论的某些问题

本文导出了一个以应力函数及挠度为变量函数的弹性扁壳的广义变分原理。在这个变分原理中,扁壳全部基本方程都是Euler方程,全部边界条件都是自然边界条件。 应用这个变分原理,我們討論了以下問題: 1.用应力函数及挠度表示几何边界条件的問題; 2.多連通扁壳的位移单位条件問題。 文内还导出了大挠度情形的广义变分原理。     

Effect of boundary condition nonlinearities on free large-amplitude vibrations of rectangular plates

The effect of boundary condition nonlinearities on free nonlinear vibrations of thin rectangular plates is analyzed. The method for analysis of the plate vibrations with geometrical nonlinearity and the boundary condition nonlinearity is suggested. The nonlinear boundary conditions for membrane forces are transformed into linear ones using the in-plane stress function. Additional boundary conditions for the in-plane displacements vanishing on the clamped edge of the plate are imposed on the stress function. Simply supported and cantilever plates are analyzed. The backbone curves obtained by satisfying linear and nonlinear boundary conditions are compared. It is shown that the results of the calculations with nonlinear boundary conditions differ essentially from the data obtained without these boundary conditions.     

Large deflections of heterogeneous anisotropic rectangular plates

An approximate solution is presented for large deflections of clamped, uniformly loaded, unsymmetrically laminated, anisotropic, rectangular plates. Expressing the load and displacements in the form of series, the von Karman-type nonlinear differential equations and immovable boundary conditions are reduced to a series of linear partial differential equations and boundary conditions. The solution obtained by successive approximations can reduce to some existing solutions for large deflections of homogeneous plates. Numerical results based on the first three terms of the truncated series are graphically presented for unsymmetrical cross-ply and angle-ply plates having various values of fiber-reinforced material, number of layers, and aspect ratio. The results in small deflections of coupled laminates are compared with available data.     

THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF NONLINEAR ANALYSIS FOR PERFORATED THIN PLATES

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A Time Domain Method for Quasi-Static Analysis of Viscoelastic Thin Plates

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Asymptotic solutions for the Föppl – von Kármán equations governing deflections of thin axisymmetric annular plates

We are concerned with the deformation of thin, flat annular plates under a force applied orthogonally to the plane of the plate. This mechanical process can be described via a radial formulation of the Föppl – von Kármán equations, a set of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the deflections of thin flat plates. We are able to obtain analytical solutions for the radial Föppl – von Kármán equations with boundary conditions relevant for clamped, loosely clamped, and free inner and outer. This permits us to study the qualitative behavior of the out-of-plane deflections as well as the Airy stress function for a number of cases. Provided that an appropriate non-dimensionalization is taken, we find that the perturbation solutions are surprisingly valid for a wide variety of parameters, and compare favorably with numerical simulations in all cases (rather than just for small parameters). The results demonstrate that the ratio of the inner to outer radius of the annular plate will strongly influence the properties of the solutions, as will the specific boundary data considered. For instance, one may choose to fix the plate in place with a specific set of boundary conditions, in order to minimize the out-of-plane deflections. Other boundary conditions may result in undesirable behaviors.     

EFFECT OF DAMAGE ON NONLINEAR DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF VISCOELASTIC RECTANGULAR PLATES

IntroductionRecently,compositestructureshavereceivedwideapplicationsinmodernindustriesincludingastronavigation ,aviation ,petroleumandchemicalindustry ,etc.However,thiskindofmaterialsgenerallyhavethepropertiesofviscoelasticitywiththeapparentcreepphenomenonandrelaxationbehaviors.Moreover,variousdamagewillemergeinthestructuresundertheactionofloading ,temperatureandenvironment.Damagemakesthemechanicalbehaviorsdeteriorategraduallybeforethefailure .Damageeffectswillsoftenthestiffnessofthestructure…     

功能梯度简支矩形板的非线性动力响应

研究了功能梯度简支矩形板在横向简谐激励作用下的非线性动力响应问题。采用幂律分布规律描述功能梯度材料的等效材料参数,基于Galerkin法建立了系统广义坐标的常微分控制方程。利用平均法得到了系统的幅频响应特性,分析了功能梯度矩形薄板的非线性主共振特性。数值算例验证了平均化方法的正确性,揭示了功能梯度平板主共振响应中的多值性和跳跃现象;同时分析发现初始条件会改变功能梯度平板主共振的响应幅值。最后讨论了功能梯度材料的梯度指数对系统幅值响应的影响。     

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of circular plates with varying thickness

The BEM is developed for nonlinear free and forced vibrations of circular plates with variable thickness undergoing large deflections. General boundary conditions are considered, which may be also nonlinear. The problem is formulated in terms of displacements. The solution is based on the concept of the analog equation, according to which the two coupled nonlinear differential equations with variable coefficients pertaining to the in-plane radial and transverse deformation are converted to two uncoupled linear ones of a substitute beam with unit axial and unit bending stiffness, respectively, under fictitious quasi-static load distributions. Numerical examples are presented which illustrate the method and demonstrate its accuracy.