径向辛体系一种新的差分格式

通过对Hellinger-Reissner变分原理进行坐标变换,将径向模拟为时间,导向辛体系,得到Hamilton对偶方程组.将微分形式的有限差分法引入弹性力学极坐标系下径向辛体系,把对偶方程组中的微分方程直接改用差分方程代替,推导出极坐标系下问题的辛差分方程,从而得到一种全新的径向辛体系差分格式.求解方程组,可直接得到位移和应力.编程计算曲梁等算例,结果表明该辛差分格式是有效的,丰富了弹性力学辛体系差分法的内容.     

平面叶栅跨音流场气动特性的数值研究

通过对模型方程的分析，给出了一种新的隐格式构造思想。将它运用到关通量分裂格式中，可得到无近似因子分解、无矩阵运算的高效二阶精度隐式矢通量分裂差分格式，并用来直接求解时间平均Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程组。数值计算标明：该方法具有精度高、稳定性好、计算量少、收敛快等优点，在平面叶栅跨音流场的计算中，较好地捕获了激波，与实验比较，结果令人满意。     

多介质流体非守恒律欧拉方程组的数值计算方法

对多介质流体在界面处满足的Euler方程进行了探讨 ,方程组中增加了描述材料参数间断性质的对流形式非守恒律方程组。以波传播算法为基础 ,通过Roe方程近似求解Riemann问题 ,同时采用相同的数值差分格式求解流体动力学Euler方程组和界面方程组。该方法可以有效消除多介质流体在界面处压力、速度可能出现的非物理振荡。给出了部分典型一维和二维数值计算结果。     

一类三维时空二阶精度高分辨率MmB差分格式

直接把Nessyahu和Tadmor^[1,2]的思想推广到三维非线性双曲型守恒律情形，以交错形式Lax—Friedrichs格式为基本模块，使用二阶分片线性逼近代替一阶分片常数逼近，减少了Lax—Friedrichs格式的过多数值粘性，通过对混合导数离散形式的适当处理，构造了一类不须解Riemann问题、具有时空二阶精度高分辨率的MmB差分格式。这些差分格式很容易推广到向量系统中去。最后，一些数值模拟计算结果也证明了这些差分格式的有效性。     

多介质流体非守恒律欧拉方程组的数值计算方法

对多介质流体在界面处满足的Euler方程进行了探讨,方程组中增加了描述材料参数间断性质的对流形式非守恒律方程组 .以波传播算法为基础,通过Roe方程近似求解Riemann问题,同时采用相同的数值差分格式求解流体动力学Euler方程组和界面方程组.该方法可以有效消除多介质流体在界面处压力、速度可能出现的非物理振荡.给出了部分典型一维和二维数值计算结果.     

用差分法与超松弛迭代法求高维平稳FPK方程的解

用不同精度的差分格式将高维平稳FPK方程离散化为线性代数方程组,然后用超松弛迭代法求解该线性代数方程组得到平稳FPK方程的近似解。讨论了不同的差分格式、网格密度及超松弛因子对解精度及收敛速度的影响,并与其他方法的计算精度进行比较,提出用多重网格算法提高计算效率。研究了典型的二维及四维随机系统的稳态响应,算例表明,该算法具有简洁、节省存储量且精度高的特点,是求解高维平稳FPK方程解的有效算法。     

二维双曲型守恒律的一种五阶松弛格式

松弛格式是Jin和Xin提出的无振荡有限差分方法,其主要思想是将守恒律转化为松弛方程组进行求解.本文用逐维五阶WENO重构和显隐式Runge-Kutta方法对松弛方程组的空间和时间进行离散,得到了一种求解二维双曲型守恒律五阶松弛格式.所得格式保持了松弛格式简单的优点,不用求解Riemann问题和计算通量函数的雅可比矩阵.通过二维Burgers方程和二维浅水方程的数值算例验证了格式的有效性.     

基础-饱和土地基耦合系统分析的微分求积单元法

研究了基础-饱和土地基耦合系统的动力学特性.首先根据多孔介质理论,在小变形的假设下,分别建立了耦合系统中不可压流体饱和土地基和弹性基础的运动微分方程以及相应的边界条件,连接条件和初始条件;然后在空间域采用微分求积单元法对基础-饱和土地基的控制方程进行离散,并提供了正确处理耦合系统界面之间连接条件和间断性条件的方法,从而得到时间域内的一组代数-微分方程;接着运用隐式二阶向后差分格式处理了代数-微分方程组;最后利用牛顿迭代法数值求解了该方程组,得到了耦合系统的数值解,考察了所布节点数和参数对数值结果的影响.     

磁流体压缩管道热电磁流动特性研究

利用磁流体五波模型对低磁雷诺数下压缩管道中磁流体流动进行数值模拟。该模型由带有电磁作用强制项的Navier-Stokes方程组与电势Poisson方程组成,数值格式分别采用严格保证熵条件的熵条件格式和中心差分格式。数值模拟对不同磁作用数下的不同几何外形管道进行数值模拟研究,结果表明在磁流体压缩管道中,由于发生器模式提取...     

Pad逼近求解抛物型偏微分方程的并行算法研究

一维抛物型偏微分方程可以用精细积分方法精确求解。当精细积分中的矩阵指数函数用Pad 逼近来代替时 ,可以得到一系列由简到繁、精度由低到高的差分格式 ,因而便于根据实际需要进行选取。常见的求解抛物型方程的差分格式如古典显式格式、隐式格式及六点差分格式为其中的特例。Pad 逼近格式主要包括矩阵运算和线性方程组求解。本文利用 Pad 逼近格式对应的方程组系数矩阵为带状矩阵的特点 ,把原来在整个区域上求解的问题转化为分区域求解 ,在 TRANSPUTER并行机上实现了该问题的并行算法 ,并对该并行算法的时间复杂度进行了分析。算例结果表明 Pad 逼近并行算法有很好的计算效果和并行效率。     

Derivative artificial compression method for conservation laws with multi-dimensional extension

A new resolution-enhancing technique called derivative artificial compression method is developed with multi-dimensional extension. The method is constructed via applying high-resolution difference schemes on derivative equations of conservation laws. In this way, one could overcome the defect of accuracy decay at extreme points that has plagued almost all high-resolution schemes. The new method has high resolution, low dissipation and low diffusion properties, and could enhance the resolution (of numerical solution) both at discontinuities and at extreme points. Numerical experiments are implemented using initial value problems of single conservation law, one-dimensional shock-tube problem, two-dimensional Riemann problems, double Mach reflection problem, and a shock reflection from a wedge. Resolutions of discontinuities, extremes and fine structures are compared between the original TVD scheme, TVD scheme with artificial compression method and TVD scheme with derivative artificial compression method.     

Non-oscillatory central-upwind scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws

We introduce a new fourth order, semi-discrete, central-upwind scheme for solving systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. The scheme is a combination of a fourth order non-oscillatory reconstruction, a semi-discrete central-upwind numerical flux and the third order TVD Runge-Kutta method. Numerical results suggest that the new scheme achieves a uniformly high order accuracy for smooth solutions and produces non-oscillatory profiles for discontinuities. This is especially so for long time evolution problems. The scheme combines the simplicity of the central schemes and accuracy of the upwind schemes. The advantages of the new scheme will be fully realized when solving various examples.     

一类高精度TVD差分格式及其应用

构造了一维非线性双曲型守恒律的一个新的高精度、高分辨率的守恒型TvD差分格式。其构造思想是：首先，将计算区间划分为若干个互不相交的小区间，再根据精度要求等分小区间，通过各细小区间上的单元平均状态变量，重构各细小区间交界面上的状态变量，并加以校正；其次，利用近似Riemann解计算细小区间交界面上的数值通量，并结合高阶Runge—Kutta TVD方法进行时间离散，得到了高精度的全离散方法。证明了该格式的TVD特性。该格式适合于使用分量形式计算而无须进行局部特征分解。通过计算几个典型的问题，验证了格式具有高精度、高分辨率且计算简单的优点。     

非线性双曲型守恒律的高精度MmB差分格式

构造了一维非线性双曲型守恒律方程的一个高精度、高分辨率的广义G odunov型差分格式。其构造思想是:首先将计算区间划分为若干个互不相交的小区间,再根据精度要求等分小区间,通过各细小区间上的单元平均状态变量,重构各等分小区间交界面上的状态变量,并加以校正;其次,利用近似R iem ann解算子求解细小区间交界面上的数值通量,并结合高阶R unge-K u tta TVD方法进行时间离散,得到了高精度的全离散方法。证明了该格式的Mm B特性。然后,将格式推广到一、二维双曲型守恒方程组情形。最后给出了一、二维Eu ler方程组的几个典型的数值算例,验证了格式的高效性。     

利用多小波自适应格式求解流体力学方程

高阶计算格式的高精度、高分辨率对提高复杂流场的计算水平有重要的意义,为了提高AUSMPW格式对流场计算中激波等间断的分辨率,减小数值振荡,在原有AUSMPW格式的基础之上,利用多小波对函数进行多尺度分解,并采取阈值的方法生成自适应网格,提出了一种新的基于多小波自适应算法的AUSMPW格式,理论上可以达到任意阶精度. 将所得的压强、密度与原格式、TVD格式及WENO格式的计算结果进行了比较分析. 结果表明改进后的AUSMPW格式较原格式具有更高的分辨率、更强的捕捉间断的能力及更低的数值耗散.      

Assessment of TVD schemes for inviscid and turbulent flow computation

A systematic study has been conducted to assess the performance of the TVD schemes for practical flow computation. The viewpoint adopted here is to treat the TVD schemes as a combination of the standard central difference scheme with numerical dissipation terms. The controlled amount of numerical dissipation modifies the computed fluxes to ensure that the solution is oscillation-free. Four variants of TVD schemes, two with upwind dissipation terms and two with symmetric dissipation terms, have been studied and compared with the conventional Beam-Warming scheme for inviscid and turbulent axisymmetric flow computations. The results obtained show that all four variants can accurately resolve the shock and flow profiles with fewer grid points than the Beam-Warming scheme. The convergence rates of the TVD schemes are also substantially superior to that of the Beam-Warming scheme. The combination of high accuracy, good robustness and improved computational efficiency offered by the TVD schemes makes them attractive for computing high-speed flow with shocks. In terms of the relative performances it is found that the symmetric schemes converge slightly faster but that the upwind schemes are less sensitive to the number of grid points being employed.     

基于Level Set的多维双曲守恒律标量方程的激波追踪方法

结合四阶CWENO(Cemral Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式、四阶NCE(Natural Continuous Extensions)Runge-Kutta法和Level Set方法，很好地处理了一维双曲守恒律标量方程的激波追踪问题。针对二维双曲守恒律标量方程，成功地用五阶WENO格式、非TVD格式的四阶Runge-Kutta方法和Level Set方法进行激波追踪。将所得的数值解与标准的高阶激波捕捉方法所得的数值解进行比较，说明基于Level Set的激波追踪方法的有效性与逐点收敛性。     

Efficient construction of high‐resolution TVD conservative schemes for equations with source terms: application to shallow water flows

High‐resolution total variation diminishing (TVD) schemes are widely used for the numerical approximation of hyperbolic conservation laws. Their extension to equations with source terms involving spatial derivatives is not obvious. In this work, efficient ways of constructing conservative schemes from the conservative, non‐conservative or characteristic form of the equations are described in detail. An upwind, as opposed to a pointwise, treatment of the source terms is adopted here, and a new technique is proposed in which source terms are included in the flux limiter functions to get a complete second‐order compact scheme. A new correction to fix the entropy problem is also presented and a robust treatment of the boundary conditions according to the discretization used is stated. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RCM‐TVD hybrid scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws

We describe a hybrid method for the solution of hyperbolic conservation laws. A third‐order total variation diminishing (TVD) finite difference scheme is conjugated with a random choice method (RCM) in a grid‐based adaptive way. An efficient multi‐resolution technique is used to detect the high gradient regions of the numerical solution in order to capture the shock with RCM while the smooth regions are computed with the more efficient TVD scheme. The hybrid scheme captures correctly the discontinuities of the solution and saves CPU time. Numerical experiments with one‐ and two‐dimensional problems are presented. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Improved total variation diminishing schemes for advection simulation on arbitrary grids

The requirements for flux limiter functions preserving total variation diminishing (TVD) are derived based on a 1D nonuniform grid, and a new TVD region is determined to fit arbitrary 1D grids. Some second‐order TVD schemes called improved TVD schemes are developed, such as modified Van Leer scheme, modified Van Albada scheme, and modified SUPERBEE scheme. Then, they are extended to 2D grids. Because the element sizes and face positions are taken into account, good behaviors are observed in the implementations in both 1D and 2D cases for pure advection simulation. That is, good conservation, better monotonicity, and higher accuracy are maintained by the improved TVD schemes compared with the present ones deduced from uniform grids, and they keep superiorities even when implemented on poor grids. Among all the improved TVD schemes, the modified SUPERBEE is only recommended for poor 1D grids, but the modified Van Leer scheme can suit both poor 1D and 2D grids. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.