具有水平摩阻力的弹性地基上双层叠合梁的解

将双层叠合梁之间的接触状况拟合为一符合Goodman假设的弹性夹层, 并对 Winkler地基模型加以推广, 把地基视为具有水平和竖向反力的弹性支承体, 进而, 导出 具有水平摩阻力的弹性地基上双层叠合梁的微分方程组及其解析解. 随后, 提出了考虑梁截 面竖向拉压和水平剪切效应的夹层和地基广义反应模量的概念和计算式. 最后, 通过几个算 例来考察地基水平摩阻力对叠合梁挠度、截面总弯矩力和最大弯拉应力的影响. 结果表明, 地基水平摩阻力的影响将不能被忽略.     

考虑地基水平摩阻的Winkler地基上板模型解析

在Winkler地基模型基础上，采用板与地基之间的水平摩阻应力正比于板与地基接触点间水平位移假设，推演了包含板弯曲和轴向拉压效应的非线性地基板微分方程；应用摄动法分析竖向集中力作用下，板与地基水平摩阻应力对板内力（弯曲力、轴向力和剪应力）、位移（挠度、水平位移）的影响规律，实证了板与地基水平摩阻应力对板剪应力的非线性影响可以忽略不计，从而得到了轴对称条件下计入地基水平摩阻的Winkler地基上薄板的线性微分方程．随后通过汉克尔变换得到了轴对称无限大板的解析解，以及包含四项复宗量贝塞尔函数的轴对称圆形板的解析解，给出了板内力、位移的计算式；最后，通过算例分析了板与地基间水平摩阻状况对板挠度、截面弯矩的影响规律．结果表明：地基板挠度与弯矩随着板与地基间水平摩阻的增大而减少；当地基板水平摩阻参数大于0.01时，地基水平摩阻力对板挠度和弯矩影响有可能超过2%，应予考虑；无限大板作用圆形均布荷载时，水平摩阻的存在最大可使板最大挠度（即荷载圆中心点处挠度）下降约50%，板最大截面弯矩（即荷载圆中心点处弯矩）下降约70%.     

关于桩的水平位移、内力和承载力的分析

上海宝山钢铁总厂工程中,打好后的桩由于附近继续打桩特别是开挖土方出现了可观的水平位移,因而需要分析这种水平位移对桩产生的内力和对它的承载力的影响。本文试图依据桩的水平位移现场测试结果并近似地假设地基为弹性体来作一分析。先对无荷载的和后来承受着竖荷载的桩的弯曲变形和弯矩以及相关的土体位移作理论分析,从建立桩土体系的弹性平衡微分方程到求出需要的解析解。然后对外径D=406mm的钢管桩实例进行具体数值分析,从它的绝对水平位移、对士体的相对位移、桩土之间侧向压力、桩的弯矩、承载力和安全系数到容许的桩顶移位和有关处理方法。最后分析D=609和914mm钢管桩的容许桩顶水平位移。     

考虑切向摩擦力时弹性地基梁的振动

假定切向摩擦力与梁底面的纵向位移成正比,通过引入广义剪力,得到了梁的位移型平衡方程。将位移及荷载展开为带附加项的Fourier级数,利用平衡方程和边界条件研究了弹性地基梁的自由振动和简谐振动。通过算例结果分析表明:纵向摩擦力对梁的固有频率、位移和内力均有影响。梁的最大挠度、转角、弯矩及剪力随着地基纵向反力系数的增大而减小;梁的固有频率、轴向位移和轴力则随着地基纵向反力系数的增大而增大;同时轴力引起的轴向位移和转角引起的梁底面纵向位移具有同一数量级。     

弹性地基双层梁理论下的混凝土路面力学分析

为建立混凝土路面结构受力分析计算模型,以Winkler弹性地基梁模型为基础,推导出了弹性地基双层梁理论的表达式;给定边界条件,利用MATLAB软件获得了无限长弹性地基梁在集中力作用下的挠度表达式。将混凝土路面结构简化为弹性地基上的双层梁,当车辆荷载作用于混凝土路面时,在集中载荷的作用下,建立了面层与基层的微分平衡方程。应用广义“初参数”法,得到了双层梁位移和应力的解析解。通过算例,对面层及基层的变形和应力进行了分析,结果表明:增大面层、基层的轴惯性矩和地基的弹性常数,可以有效地减少面层和基层的变形量,降低最大应力数值,但抗弯刚度对基层和面层的弯矩受力影响不大。最后将结果与ANSYS分析结果进行了比较,佐证了解的可靠性,研究结果可为混凝土路面结构设计提供依据。     

填土荷载下复合地基加固区压缩量的简化算法

在假设的位移模式下考虑桩土相互作用，通过力学推导，得到了填土荷载下复合地基桩侧摩阻力、加固区桩间土压缩量和桩土应力比的解析解．考虑到桩侧摩阻力的发挥水平，给出了假设位移模式下的简化算法．     

Winkler地基内磁弹性梁精化理论

结合磁弹性梁和Winkler地基梁精化理论,从线性磁弹性通解出发,利用Lur’e调和函数算子获得了由梁的中线位移、位移梯度和中线上磁场扰动量表示的位移场和应力场;由Winkler地基边界条件和磁场边界条件获得精化理论方程。将应力场分解为关于中线对称和反对称两部分,由反对称部分获得Winkler地基内磁弹性梁的精确挠度方程,磁应力场的对称部分可以分解为纯磁场作用、单向拉伸和超越三部分。     

考虑轴向力的双参数弹性地基有限长梁的静力问题

探讨轴向荷载对双参数地基梁弯曲的影响,以最小势能原理为基础,采用变分法推导了双参数地基上承受轴向力的梁的控制微分方程及边界条件,并明确了衰减参数γ需要满足的方程。对地基梁的参数γ进行了迭代,给出了双参数弹性地基上承受轴向力的有限长梁的内力及变形的求解方法。结果表明:轴向力的存在,使得地基梁的跨中挠度、最大弯矩、转角均有所增大;轴向力对地基梁的剪力有所影响,但影响程度并不大。本文计算方法准确可行,为双参数弹性地基模型的推广应用奠定了基础,具有广阔的应用前景。     

不可压饱和多孔弹性梁、杆动力响应的数学模型

基于多孔介质理论,首先建立了饱和多孔弹性杆件弯曲与轴向变形时动力响应的数学模型.其次,基于多孔弹性梁弯曲变形的数学模型,利用Laplace变换,分析了两端可渗透的饱和多孔弹性悬臂梁在自由端受阶梯载荷作用下的动静力响应,给出了梁弯曲时挠度、弯矩以及孔隙流体压力等效力偶等物理量随时间的响应曲线.发现不可压多孔弹性梁的拟静态响应亦存在Mandel-Cryer现象,多孔弹性梁的挠度具有与粘弹性梁挠度类似的蠕变特征,然而,其应力响应不同于粘弹性梁,随着时间的增加,梁拟静态响应的弯矩逐渐增加,并达到一个稳态值.这些结果有助于揭示植物根茎等力学行为的机理.     

具有水平摩阻力的弹性地基上梁的解

本文将Ｗｉｎｋｌｅｒ地基模型加以推广，把地基视为具有水平和竖向反力的弹性支承体，进而讨论该地基梁的微分方程以及解．通过几个典型例子来考察地基水平反力对地基梁挠度和内力的影响     

大学物理《力学》中的自由度分析

对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正 确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、 自由与约束的关系并得以下结论: (1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而 异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理. 讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义.     

Development and design of new methods of measurement of state of strain of structures

The present paper deals with development and design of new methods utilizing Wiedemann's effect for determination of state of strain in building structures. Wiedemann's effect and some features of torsional strain of magnetic field are the basis of new experimental method. Especially the point electromagnetic strain gages using the effect of pure torsion of electromagnetic field to enable universal examination. For strain-gage measurements, almost all physical quantities are used which can be related to the variation in length of the structures. From the electric strain measurements, the most commonly used methods are the measurements by resonance-wire strain gages or by electric-resistance strain gages. In this paper, electromagnetic strain gages are discussed using the Wiedemann effect, and the author describes some new measuring equipment and his own suggestions and methods based on an application of this effect.     

Calculation of aerodynamic characteristics of arrays of profiles of arbitrary shape

It is well known that the problem on nonseparating potential flow of an incompressible fluid about an array of profiles reduces to an integral equation for a certain real function, determined on the contours of the profiles of the array. As such a function one can take, as was done, for instance, in [1–5], the relative velocity of the fluid on the profiles of the array. For arrays of profiles of arbitrary shape it is necessary to solve the corresponding integral equation numerically. In the particular examples of the calculation of aerodynamic arrays that are available [1–3] the numerical methods used were based on the approximate evaluation of contour integrals by rectangle formulas. As investigations showed, sizeable errors arose thereby in the approximate solution obtained, these being especially significant in the case of curved profiles of relatively small bulk. In the present paper a method for the numerical solution of the integral equation obtained in [5] is proposed. The method is based on the replacement of a profile of the array with an inscribed N polygon, the length of whose sides is of the order N^–1 and whose internal angles are close to . Convergence with increasing N of the numerical solution to an exact solution of the integral equations at the reference points is demonstrated. Examples of the calculation are given.Novosibirsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, pp. 105–112, March–April, 1972.     

Method of constructing estimates of the solution of equations of filtration of an aerated liquid

The exact solutions of the nonlinear equations of filtration of an aerated liquid have been obtained in [1–3]. In [4] the system of equations of an aerated liquid have been reduced to the heat-conduction equation under certain assumptions. An approximate method of computing the nonsteady flow of an aerated liquid is given in [5], where the real flow pattern is replaced by a computational scheme of successive change of stationary states. In [6] the same problem is solved by the method of averaging. In the present article estimates of the solution of the equations for nonstationary filtration of an aerated liquid in one-dimensional layer are constructed under certain conditions imposed on the desired functions. These estimates can be used as approximate solutions with known error or for the verification of the accuracy of different approximate methods. We note that the use of comparison theorem for the estimate of solutions of equations of nonlinear filtration is discussed in [7–9]. The methods of constructing estimates of solutions of various problems of heat conduction are given in [10, 11]