共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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改进单向搜索遗传算法的工程结构优化设计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文基于规范规定的约束条件和各项技术标准要求,建立了离散变量结构优化模型。针对遗传算法在迭代过程中经常出现未成熟收敛、振荡、随机性太大和迭代过程缓慢等缺点,提出一种新的遗传算子单亲遗传算子,用于对遗传算法的改进。并提出一种离散变量结构优化设计的单向搜索算法与遗传算法结合在一起解决问题。优化设计结果表明,这种改进单向搜索遗传算法的收敛特性得到了很好的改善,即发挥了单向搜索算法局部搜索能力强的特点,又发挥了遗传算法全局性好的特点。该方法是一种有效的工程结构优化设计方法。 相似文献
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遗传算法在结构优化中的研究进展 总被引:30,自引:1,他引:29
遗传算法(genetic algorithm)是基于Darwin的进化论和Mendal遗传学说而形成的新算法,具有全局收敛性和并行性,适用性广,并要求较少的先验知识,现在已广泛应用于优化、模式识别等方面.本文简要地介绍了简单遗传算法的基本过程及其数学基础;并从编码机制、收敛性和算子的研究等方面详细地阐述了遗传算法理论的发展;对约束处理方式、适应值函数的选取等方面的研究进行分析和评论;最后还提出遗传算法存在的主要问题和展望. 相似文献
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5最优化问题全局寻优的混合遗传算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
把BFGS方法作为一个与选择、交叉和变异平行的算子,嵌入到浮点编码遗传算法中,得到一种基于BFGS方法和浮点编码遗传算法的混合计算智能算法。该方法兼顾了遗传算法和BFGS方法两者的长处,既有较快的收敛速度,双能以非常大的概率求得最优化问题全局解。数值结果表明,混合方法是求解优化问题的一种有潜力的智能算法。 相似文献
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Identification of vibration loads on hydro generator by using hybrid genetic algorithm 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vibration dynamic characteristics have been a major issue in the modeling and mechanical analysis of large hydro generators. An algorithm is developed for identifying vibration dynamic characteristics by means of hybrid genetic algorithm. From the measured dynamic responses of a hydro generator, an appropriate estimation algorithm is needed to identify the loading parameters, including the main frequencies and amplitudes of vibrating forces. In order to identify parameters in an efficient and robust manner, an optimization method is proposed that combines genetic algorithm with simulated annealing and elitist strategy. The hybrid genetic algorithm is then used to tackle an ill-posed problem of parameter identification, in which the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method is confirmed by its comparison with actual observation data.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472025). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
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Compared to a smooth channel,a finned channel provides a higher heat transfer coefficient;increasing the fin height enhances the heat transfer.However,this heat transfer enhancement is associated with an increase in the pressure drop.This leads to an increased pumping power requirement so that one may seek an optimum design for such systems.The main goal of this paper is to define the exact location and size of fins in such a way that a minimal pressure drop coincides with an optimal heat transfer based on the genetic algorithm.Each fin arrangement is considered a solution to the problem (an individual for genetic algorithm).An initial population is generated randomly at the first step.Then the algorithm has been searched among these solutions and made new solutions iteratively by its functions to find an optimum design as reported in this article. 相似文献
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基于自然进化原理的遗传算法是一种解决复杂非线性规划问题十分有前景的方法。对遗传算法中一些有代表性的算法作了简要分析和评价。介绍了用地面峰值加速度(PGA)、峰值速度(PGV)和峰值位移(PGD)三个参数标定设计地震反应谱的模型。针对此分段非线性函数规划问题,运用MATLAB编写遗传算法程序进行了计算。计算表明遗传算法在全局优化、非线性优化、多参数优化等方面表现出了传统算法无法比拟的优势。 相似文献
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智能计算方法在大型空间智能桁架结构的主动杆优化配置问题中有着广泛的应用。为有效避免传统遗传算法编码方式在算法实现过程中容易出现无效染色体的问题,本文基于字典序整数编号的遗传算法,给出了一个由整数编号还原到对应组合的快速还原算法。利用此方法对空间T型桁架结构的主动杆位置优化进行仿真并与传统编码方法结果进行比较,验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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基于遗传退火算法的鱼雷外形优化设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将基于实数编码的基本遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合遗传算法。该算法既通过传统遗传算法的“优胜劣汰”操作保留了群体操作中的最优个体,又利用了退火算法的概率突跳性有效避免了问题求解陷入局部最小。本文还把混合遗传算法运用于鱼雷外形优化设计中,优化设计后的鱼雷流体阻力明显减小,压力分布曲线平缓,鱼雷的流体动力性能得到显著改善,表明改进的遗传退火算法运用于鱼雷外形优化设计是很有效的。在优化设计过程中,鱼雷线型由分段解析函数叠加表示,目标函数由二维欧拉方程的流场解提供。 相似文献
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Efficient synthesis of large-scale heat exchanger networks using monogenetic algorithm 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A promising method for the efficient design of large-scale heat exchanger networks is the genetic algorithm. The heat exchanger
network is divided into sub-networks which are optimized by a hybrid genetic algorithm. In additional steps these sub-networks
are optimized by a monogenetic algorithm. An example consisting of 39 process streams was considered in detail. Significant
improvements were made in reduction of total annual costs and the number of heat exchangers. 相似文献