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增韧环氧树脂的动态裂纹扩展研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要进行了环氧及增韧环氧树脂的断裂韧性及裂纹快速扩展的试验研究。试验过程中采用了GLC-1型高速裂纹扩展测试仪来测试裂纹的扩展速度,得到在裂纹扩展过程中裂纹扩展速度曲线。本文结合不同的计算公式及有限元分析方法,讨论了各个确定断裂韧性公式的准确程度,发现传统的静态断裂韧性的分析方法所得到的结果偏大,有一定的危险性,建议使用试验与数值计算相结合的方法;同时还发现增韧不仅可以提高材料的静态和动态断裂性能,而且在裂纹扩展过程中可以起到减缓裂纹扩展的作用 相似文献
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界面断裂力学简介与展望 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
界面断裂力学是目前国际力学界的前沿研究课题.本文对这门新兴分支学科的发展背景,近期进展及未来展望作了简要介绍.主要分析了各向同性及各向异性弹性材料间的界面裂纹;界面裂纹的力学模型;界面裂纹的弹塑性场及界面裂纹的断裂观念.讨论了界面断裂力学未来热门课题。 相似文献
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疲劳裂纹扩展分析的随机方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了近年发展起来的疲劳裂纹扩展分析的随机方法,即疲劳裂纹扩展随机模型建立方法和疲劳裂纹扩展统计分析方法。这一分析方法为金属构件疲劳裂纹扩展寿命及可靠性研究提供了有力的工具。 相似文献
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微裂纹模型是研究砂土变形中应变局部化问题的微观力学模型。本文在前文的基础上建立了有限平面的徽裂纹模型的基本方程。数值解析表明,微裂纹模型可再现应变局部化及应变软化现象。同时,本文简要地讨论了边界约束、尺寸效应及侧压对应变局部化的影响。 相似文献
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本文给出了有机玻璃板在炮孔装药爆炸作用下,裂纹扩展过程的高速分幅摄影记录,并对得到的裂纹扩展速度的变化趋势及出现的裂纹分叉和止裂现象进行了讨论。 相似文献
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裂纹结构中存在大量不确定性因素,如裂纹长度、材料性质、外部载荷等,裂纹扩展路径的不确定性分析对研究随机裂纹结构损伤和断裂的力学特性并预测其性能及可靠性具有重要意义。本文提出了一种适应于混合载荷模式下随机裂纹结构的裂纹扩展路径分析方法。该方法考虑了裂纹长度、材料性质和外部载荷等的随机性,并通过蒙特卡洛方法对随机参数空间进行采样。采用比例边界有限元方法计算结构应力强度因子,进而模拟单次裂纹扩展路径。在此基础上,通过概率分析方法获得随机裂纹结构中裂纹扩展路径的统计特性。最后给出了两个数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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本文针对裂纹表面承受载荷时的应力条件,提出了新的应力函数,对于各种裂纹模型,各种边界条件,各种边界形状,裂纹表面自由或承受均布载荷等均适用。并利用边界配位法,计算了裂纹表面承受均布载荷的方型板内中心裂纹的应力强度因子及裂纹的张开位移。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional crack closure correction methods are investigated in this paper.The fatigue crack growth tests of surface cracks in 14MnNbq steel for bridge plate subjected to tensile and bending loadings are systematically conducted.The experimentally measured fatigue crack growth rates of surface cracks are compared with those of through-thickness cracks in detail.It is found that the crack growth rates of surface cracks are lower than those of through-thickness cracks.In order to correct their differences in fatigue crack growth rates, a dimensionless crack closure correction model is proposed.Although this correction model is determined only by the experimental data of surface cracks under tensile loading with a constant ratio R=0.05, it can correlate the surface crack growth rates with reasonable accuracy under tensile and bending loadings with various stress ratios ranging from 0 to 0.5.Furthermore, predictions of fatigue life and crack aspect ratio for surface cracks are discussed, and the predicted results are also compared with those obtained from other prediction approaches.Comparison results show that the proposed crack closure correction model gives better prediction of fatigue life than other models. 相似文献
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金属材料疲劳损伤的宏细观理论 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
工程结构的疲劳损伤发展过程经历了由初始缺陷的形成、裂纹的稳态扩展直到最后失效的不同发展阶段,通常疲劳损伤的演化可以概括为以下几个阶段:(1) 亚结构和微观结构的变化引起永久损伤的形成,产生微观裂纹;(2) 微观缺陷的长大会合形成主裂纹;(3) 主裂纹稳态扩展;(4) 结构失稳或完全失效.首先论述了疲劳裂纹扩展的物理机制,并从细观和宏观两个方面总结了处理疲劳裂纹问题的最新研究成果,对位错力学在处理短裂纹扩展问题中的应用,以及无位错区(DFZ)在疲劳裂纹扩展中的作用进行了较详细讨论. 相似文献
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The stages of the growth of small cracks initiating at natural flaws in smooth specimens subjected to fatigue loading are characterized and the dominant propagation mechanisms and corresponding fracture paths are described. Characteristic crack lengths are introduced to assess the transition between the regimes of microstructurally small cracks, physically small cracks and long cracks. A log Δσ-log a-diagram is used to derive estimates of these crack lengths. It is shown that simple formulate can be found which relate these characteristic crack lengths to mechanical and material parameters that can be measured using standard fracture mechanics specimens and fatigue tests. 相似文献
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V. M. Tikhomirov P. G. Surovin 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2004,45(1):112-117
Experimental studies of the extension of mixedmode fatigue cracks were performed on rail steel samples. The direction of growth of fatigue cracks was studied for three types of loading: alternate transverse shear and transverse and longitudinal shears under compressing stresses. For all tested samples, the following common feature in the extension of fatigue cracks was established: the direction of crack growth coincides with the propagation direction of the principal stresses having minimum absolute values. 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical approach for modeling the interaction between multiple cracks in a rectangular plate under cyclic loads. It involves the formulation of fatigue growth of multiple crack tips under ruixed-mode loading and an extension of a hybrid displacement discontinuity method (a boundary element method) to fatigue crack growth analyses. Because of an intrinsic feature of the boundary element method, a general growth problem of multiple cracks can be solved in a single-region formulation. In the numerical simulation, remeshing of existing boundaries is not necessary for each increment of crack extension. Crack extension is conveniently modeled by adding new boundary elements on the incremental crack extension to the previous crack boundaries. As an example, the numerical approach is used to analyze the fatigue growth of three parallel cracks in a rectangular plate. The numerical results illustrate the validation of the numerical approach and can reveal the effect of the geometry of the cracked plate on the fatigue growth. 相似文献
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基于局域分析的疲劳短裂纹群体演化随机模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用局域裂纹数密度描述金属材料中不同局部区域的疲劳短裂纹群体损伤的发展情况通过考虑在不同局域存在的材料性质的随机涨落及局部损伤对损伤总量发展的影响,建立了局域裂纹数密度演化随机方程对方程数值求解从而模拟了材料的疲劳短裂纹损伤过程结果显示出主裂纹出现的随机性,并讨论了裂纹总数与最大裂纹尺度在统计意义上的演化特征 相似文献
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短裂纹群体行为及疲劳寿命预测 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
综述了疲劳短裂纹群体行为研究的进展与现状,包括短裂纹群体行为的实验观察,裂纹数密度演化与守恒,群体裂纹损伤演化的蒙特卡洛模拟以及统计方法与随机分析预测材料疲劳寿命 相似文献