区间B样条小波平面弹性及Mindlin板单元构造研究

基于二维张量积区间B样条小波及小波有限元理论,构造了一类用于分析弹性力学平面问题和中厚板问题的C0型区间B样条小波板单元。在二维小波单元的构造过程中,传统多项式插值被二维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代,进而构造形状函数和单元。与小波Galerkin方法不同,本文构造的区间B样条小波单元通过转换矩阵将无明确物理意义的小波插值系数转换到物理空间。区间B样条小波单元同时具有传统有限元和B样条函数数值逼近精度高及多种用于结构分析的基函数的优点。数值算例表明:与传统有限元和解析解相比,本文构造的二维小波单元具有求解精度高,单元数量和自由度少等优点。     

一种区间B样条小波平板壳单元及应用

基于二维张量积区间B样条小波,构造了一种件能良好的小波平板壳单元．在小波单元的构造过程中,用二维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代传统多项式插值,在所构造的区间B样条平面弹性单元和平面Mindlin板单元的基础上组合而成．区间B样条小波单元同时具有B样条函数数值逼近精度高和多种用于结构分析的基函数的特点．数值算例表明：与传统有限元和解析解相比,构造的小波平板壳单元具有求解精度高,单元数量和自由度少等优点．     

区间B样条小波薄壳截锥单元构造

利用区间B样条小波的尺度函数作为有限元插值函数,从轴对称壳的能量泛函出发,由变分原理导出了单元刚度矩阵和载荷列阵,构造了区间B样条小波薄壳截锥单元.区间B样条小波单元同时具有B样条函数数值逼近精度高和多种用于结构分析的变尺度基函数的特点.数值算例表明:与传统截锥单元相比,本文构造的小波单元具有求解精度高、单元数量和自由度少等优点.     

一维区间B样条小波单元的构造研究

基于区间B样条小波及小波有限元理论,提出了一种区间B样条小波有限元方法。传统有限元多项式插值被一维区间B样条小波尺度函数取代,进而构造形状函数和单元。与小波Galer-kin方法不同,本文构造的区间B样条小波单元通过转换矩阵将无明确物理意义的小波插值系数转换到物理空间。转换矩阵在小波单元构造过程中起到关键作用,为了保证求解的稳定性,转换矩阵必须非奇异。构造了以区间B样条尺度函数为插值函数的一系列一维区间B样条小波单元。数值算例表明,本文构造的区间B样条小波单元与传统有限元方法相比,在求解变截面,变载荷等问题时具有收敛快和精度高等优势;有效地丰富了小波有限元法单元库。     

CONSTRUCTION OF WAVELET-BASED ELEMENTS FOR STATIC AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ELASTIC PROBLEMS

Two kinds of wavelet-based elements have been constructed to analyze the stability of plates and shells and the static displacement of 3D elastic problems.The scaling functions of B-spline wavelet on the interval(BSWI) are employed as interpolating functions to construct plate and shell elements for stability analysis and 3D elastic elements for static mechanics analysis.The main advantages of BSWI scaling functions are the accuracy of B-spline functions approximation and various wavelet-based elements for ...     

THE ANALYSIS OF SHALLOW SHELLS BASED ON MULTIVARIABLE WAVELET FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Based on the generalized variational principle and B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI), the multivariable BSWI elements with two kinds of variables (TBSWI) for hyperboloidal shell and open cylindrical shell are constructed in this paper. Different from the traditional method, the present one treats the generalized displacement and stress as independent variables. So differentiation and integration are avoided in calculating generalized stress and thus the precision is improved. Furthermore, compared with commonly used Daubechies wavelet, BSWI has explicit expression and excellent approximation property and thus further guarantee satisfactory results. Finally, the effciency of the constructed multivariable shell elements is validated through several numerical examples.     

Study on spline wavelet finite-element method in multi-scale analysis for foundation

A new finite element method （FEM） of B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI） is proposed. Through analyzing the scaling functions of BSWI in one dimension, the basic formula for 2D FEM of BSWI is deduced. The 2D FEM of 7 nodes and 10 nodes are constructed based on the basic formula. Using these proposed elements, the multiscale numerical model for foundation subjected to harmonic periodic load, the foundation model excited by external and internal dynamic load are studied. The results show the pro- posed finite elements have higher precision than the tradi- tional elements with 4 nodes. The proposed finite elements can describe the propagation of stress waves well whenever the foundation model excited by extemal or intemal dynamic load. The proposed finite elements can be also used to con- nect the multi-scale elements. And the proposed finite elements also have high precision to make multi-scale analysis for structure.     

薄板的多变量小波有限元分析

基于区间B样条小波和广义变分原理,提出了多变量小波有限元法,构造了一种新的薄板多变量小波有限单元.由广义变分原理推导结构的多变量有限元列式,区间B样条小波尺度函数作为插值函数构造的多变量小波有限元法中,广义应力和应变被作为独立变量进行插值,避免了传统方法中应力应变求解的微分运算,减小了计算误差.区间B样条小波良好的数值...     

Crack detection in a shaft by combination of wavelet-based elements and genetic algorithm

A new crack detection method is proposed for detecting crack location and depth in a shaft. Rotating Rayleigh-Euler and Rayleigh-Timoshenko beam elements of B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI) are constructed to discretize slender shaft and stiffness disc, respectively. According to linear fracture mechanics theory, the localized additional flexibility in crack vicinity can be represented by a lumped parameter element. The cracked shaft is modeled by wavelet-based elements to gain precise frequencies. The first three measured frequencies are used in crack detection process and the normalized crack location and depth are detected by means of genetic algorithm. To investigate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, some numerical examples and experimental cases of cracked shaft are conducted. It is found that the method is capable of detecting crack in a shaft.     

基于渐近传递函数解的截锥壳单元

普通截锥壳单元是分析旋转壳结构的常用单元,但应力计算的精度较差;而渐近传递函数解在圆锥壳的应力分析方面具有很高的计算精度。本文针对一般截锥壳单元应力计算精度不高的缺点,将传递函数法与有限元法进行结合,以圆锥壳的渐近传递函数解为插值函数,直接构造了一种高精度的截锥壳单元,该单元位移插值模式满足相容性和完备性要求,并具有力学概念清楚、计算精度高等特点。数值算例表明,采用该单元进行圆锥壳的内力和自由振动     

一种算子自定义小波薄板单元及应用

提出了基于提升方案的自适应算子自定义小波有限元法,构造了一种新的算子自定义小波薄板单元。建立二维Hermite型有限元多分辨空间和两尺度关系,并由广义变分原理推导薄板结构关于尺度函数和小波函数的内积关系式,即算子。为满足算子正交性,提出基于提升方案的算子自定义小波单元的构造方法,其优点在于可根据问题的需要来设计具有期望特性的小波基。提出基于两尺度误差的自适应算子自定义小波有限元方法,通过向大于误差阈值的局域添加算子自定义小波,实现薄板结构问题的高效求解。算子自定义小波有限元法节省了重新划分网格或提高插值函数的阶次所带来的大量有限元前处理时间,并且实现薄板问题的高效解耦运算。     

小波方法及其非线性力学问题应用分析

小波分析是近几十年来发展起来的重要数学分支,被誉为“数学显微镜”,其独具的多分辨分析和大量可供选择的,可兼具正交性、紧支性、对称性、低通滤波、线性相位及插值性等优良数学品质的小波基函数为强非线性微分方程的数值求解带来了新的契机。自上世纪90年代以来,诸如小波伽辽金法、小波配点法、小波有限单元法和小波边界单元法等数值方法被先后构建出来并成功应用于各类力学问题的定量研究之中。本文从小波提出的历史背景及作为其理论基础的多分辨分析出发,对现有基于小波理论的各类数值方法进行梳理,总结各自的优点、缺点和下一步可能的发展方向,为未来基于小波理论的定量分析方法的发展及其在复杂非线性力学问题中的应用研究提供参考。     

薄板小波有限元理论及其应用

利用样条小波尺度函数构造了常用的三角形和矩形薄板单元的位移函数,得到了利用小波函数表示的形函数。采用合理的局部坐标,对单元进行压缩,使单元在局部坐标区间上有其值,成功地推导出了分域的三角形和矩形薄板小波有限元列式。在此基础上,提出了弹性地基薄板的小波有限元求解方法。通过两个算例对薄板的挠度和弯矩进行了计算,数值结果表明,求解结果具有收敛快、精度高的特点。     

Numerical solution of Poisson equation with wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval

A new wavelet-based finite element method is proposed for solving the Poisson equation. The wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval are employed as the multi-scale interpolation basis in the finite element analysis. The lifting scheme of the wavelet-based finite element method is discussed in detail. For the orthogonal characteristics of the wavelet bases with respect to the given inner product, the corresponding multi-scale finite element equation can be decoupled across scales, totally or partially, and suited for nesting approximation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method has the higher efficiency and precision in solving the Poisson equation.     

4th-order spline wavelets on a bounded interval

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A RECTANGULAR SHELL ELEMENT FORMULATION WITH A NEW MULTI-RESOLUTION ANALYSIS

A multi-resolution rectangular shell element with membrane-bending based on the Kirchhoff-Love theory is proposed. The multi-resolution analysis （MRA） framework is formulated out of a mutually nesting displacement subspace sequence, whose basis functions are constructed of scaling and shifting on the element domain of basic node shape functions. The basic node shape functions are constructed from shifting to other three quadrants around a specific node of a basic element in one quadrant and joining the corresponding node shape functions of four elements at the specific node. The MRA endows the proposed element with the resolution level （RL） to adjust the element node number, thus modulating structural analysis accuracy accordingly. The node shape functions of Kronecker delta property make the treatment of element boundary condition quite convenient and enable the stiffness matrix and the loading column vectors of the proposed element to be automatically acquired through quadraturing around nodes in RL adjusting. As a result, the traditional 4-node rectangular shell element is a mono-resolution one and also a special case of the proposed element. The accuracy of a structural analysis is actually determined by the RL, not by the mesh. The simplicity and clarity of node shape function formulation with the Kronecker delta property, and the rational MRA enable the proposed element method to be implemented more rationally, easily and efficiently than the conventional mono-resolution rectangular shell element method or other corresponding MRA methods.     

爆炸荷载作用下地下拱形结构动力响应样条小波有限元研究

采用小波有限元方法研究爆炸荷载作用下地下结构的动力响应,克服在模拟过程中由于材料的奇异性、地质条件的复杂性和加载的快速性出现的应力集中和计算效率低下,根据样条有限点法,构造了单向和双向区间B样条圆环扇形小波单元,用尺度函数作为插值函数;结合工程实例,通过Matlab软件编程对爆炸荷载作用地下拱形结构的动力响应进行了数值模拟,并与应用传统有限元程序模拟结果进行对比。结果表明,小波有限元用很少单元取得了较高的精度,计算效率比传统有限元提高一倍。     

旋转壳的数值传递函数方法

应用数值传递函数方法建立一种用于分析旋转壳静力、动力响应的截锥壳单元,在本方法中,单元的位移在环向展开为Fourier级数的形式,应用薄壳理论可以得到解耦的微分方程,通过Laplace变换可以将方程转化为频域内的常微分方程,将其表示为状态空间形式后,可以应用数值传递函数方法求解,对复杂的系统可以应用与有限元类似的方法,划分多个单元组合求解,文中给出了几种旋转壳的动力、静力问题的数值算例,并与其它方法进行了比较,表明本文方法具有精度高,计算方便等特点。     

平面广义四节点等参元GQ4及其性能探讨

广义节点有限元是将传统有限元方法中的节点广义化,在不增加节点个数的前提下,仅通过提高广义节点的插值函数的阶次,从而达到提高有限元解精度的目的.与现有的p型和hp型有限元不同,在这种新的有限元中,节点自由度全部定义在节点处,在理论与程序实现上与传统有限元方法具有很好的相容性,传统有限元方法是这种新方法的广义节点退化为0阶时的特殊情形.文中主要讨论了这一新方法的四节点等参元（记为GQ4）的形式.对GQ4进行的各种数值试验表明,所发展的广义四节点等参单元具有精度高且无剪切自锁与体积自锁等的特点.     

求解弹性力学问题的有理单元法

传统的位移有限元法采用多项式形式的位移试函数,对于边数大于4的多边形单元,构造满足单元间协调性要求的多项式形式位移插值函数是一件困难的工作。本文利用逆距离权插值的思想并考虑到单元节点的分布,建立了边数大于4多边形单元上的有理函数形式的形函数。利用有理试函数,采用Galerkin法推导出求解平面弹性力学问题的有理单元法。采用有理单元法求解弹性力学问题,求解区域根据需要可以划分为任意多边形单元,极大地提高了网格划分的灵活性。有理单元法不依赖等参变换,不同单元的形函数表达形式统一,方便计算程序的编写。