基于单源模糊数的模糊随机动态有限元方程的解法

本文提出一种模糊随机动态有限元方程的解法,指出利用单源模糊数和它的运算法则,可以把一个不含阻尼项的模糊随机动态有限元平衡方程转化为两类不同集合下的方程组,一种是模糊数方程,另一种是普通的动态有限元平衡方程。前者可用模糊数运算法则求解。通常这类方程的表达式非常简单,故很容易求解,后者可利用现有的求解随机动态随机有限元平衡方程的方法计算,这时求解该方程的计算量几乎等同于求解相应的普通随机动态有限元平衡方程的计算量。最后的算例表明,本文提出的方法与通常所用的γ截集法计算结果基本相同,而且所用的计算量远远小于用γ截集法所用的计算量。     

A method of solving the fuzzy finite element equations in monosource fuzzy numbers

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｍａｎｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｐａｐｅｒｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｆｕｚｚｙｓｔｏｃｈａｓｔｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ[1～ 3],ａｎｄｆｕｚｚｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓａｒｅｔｗｏｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒｓｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ .Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｒｕｌｅｓｏｆｆｕｚｚｙｎｕｍｂｅｒｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ,ｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｕｎｄｅｒｆｕｚｚｙａｎｄｒａｎｄｏｍｆａｃｔｏｒｓｃａｎｂｅｔｒａｎｓｐｏｓｅｄｉ…     

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF FUZZY- STOCHASTIC TRUSS STRUCTURES BASED ON FUZZY FACTOR METHOD AND RANDOM FACTOR METHOD

A new fuzzy stochastic finite element method based on the fuzzy factor method and random factor method is given and the analysis of structural dynamic characteristic for fuzzy stochastic truss structures is presented. Considering the fuzzy randomness of the structural physical parameters and geometric dimensions simultaneously, the structural stiffness and mass matrices are constructed based on the fuzzy factor method and random factor method; from the Rayleigh's quotient of structural vibration, the structural fuzzy random dynamic characteristic is obtained by means of the interval arithmetic; the fuzzy numeric characteristics of dynamic characteristic are then derived by using the random variable's moment function method and algebra synthesis method. Two examples are used to illustrate the validity and rationality of the method given. The advantage of this method is that the effect of the fuzzy randomness of one of the structural parameters on the fuzzy randomness of the dynamic characteristic can be reflected expediently and objectively.     

高分子材料粘弹塑性本构关系研究进展

总结和评述了高分子材料粘弹塑性本构关系的研究成果,并介绍了笔者利用模糊约束法建立的模糊随机高分子网络力学体系。      

随机-模糊处理方法在岩石力学指标统计及岩组划分中的应用

探讨了随机 模糊处理方法在岩石力学指标统计和岩组定量划分中的应用。文中对计算中的隶属函数取值及迭代方式进行了深入讨论。通过计算结果的比较分析, 认为随机 模糊处理方法更符合实际, 并优于其他方法。最后作者提出了岩组定性划分 岩石样本参数的随机 模糊统计分析 岩组定量划分及参数重新统计的分析程序。     

模糊桁架结构在模糊激励下的动力响应分析

研究了模糊参数桁架结构在模糊荷载激励下的动力响应分析问题. 不仅模糊桁架结构的物 理参数、几何尺寸具有模糊性，而且外载荷幅值也具有模糊性时，从Duhamel积分式出发，利用模糊因子法、区间运算和振型叠加法求出了结构动力响应模糊变量的表达式. 最后通过算例考察了结构参数和作用荷载的模糊性对结构动力响应的影响，表明所提出的计算模型和 分析方法是正确与可行的.     

Lag synchronization for fuzzy chaotic system based on fuzzy observer

A new fuzzy observer for lag synchronization is given in this paper. By investi- gating synchronization of chaotic systems, the structure of drive-response lag synchronization for fuzzy chaos system based on fuzzy observer is proposed. A new lag synchronization criterion is derived using the Lyapunov stability theorem, in which control gains are obtained under the LMI condition. The proposed approach is applied to the well-known Chen＇s systems. A simulation example is presented to illustrate its effectiveness.     

FUZZY ARITHMETIC AND SOLVING OF THE STATIC GOVERNING EQUATIONS OF FUZZY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

The key component of finite element analysis of structures with fuzzy parameters, which is associated with handling of some fuzzy information and arithmetic relation of fuzzy variables , was the solving of the governing equations of fuzzy finite element method. Based on a given interval representation of fuzzy numbers, some arithmetic rules of fuzzy numbers and fuzzy variables were developed in terms of the properties of interval arithmetic. According to the rules and by the theory of interval finite element method, procedures for solving the static governing equations of fuzzy finite element method of structures were presented. By the proposed procedure, the possibility distributions of responses of fuzzy structures can be generated in terms of the membership functions of the input fuzzy numbers. It is shown by a numerical example that the computational burden of the presented procedures is low and easy to implement. The effectiveness and usefulness of the presented procedures are also illustrated.     

PROCEDURE FOR COMPUTING THE POSSIBILITY AND FUZZY PROBABILITY OF FAILURE OF STRUCTURES

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｒｅｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｗａｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｌａｒｇｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｉｅｓｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ .Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｃａｕｓｅａｎｄｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｍｅａｎｉｎｇ,ｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｉｅｓｍａｙｂｅｄｉｖｉｄｅｄｇｅｎｅｒａｌｌｙｉｎｔｏｔｈｒｅｅｔｙｐｅｓ:ｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓ,ｆｕｚｚｉｎｅｓｓａｎｄｕｎａｓｃｅｒ…     

含模糊参数的随机振动

本文在抗震结构模糊随机振动的研究基础上,进一步研究含模糊参数的随机振动分析方法,为了较好地描述具有模糊性的随机干扰,首先在Zadeh定义的模糊变量的基础上,定义了含模糊参数的随机变量和含模糊参数的随机过程,并讨论了它们的概率分布和数字特征;然后将模糊随机干扰模拟为含模糊参数的随机过程,提出了在这种模糊随机干扰下振动体系的模糊随机反应分析的基本方法和数值方法;最后对于抗震结构的模糊随机振动给出了具体的分析和算例     

Theory of fuzzy random vibration with fuzzy parameters

In this paper, based on our previous papers [1–4], the general theory of fuzzy random vibration with fuzzy parameters is studied. In order to better describe the random excitation with fuzziness in mathematics, first, the random variable and random process with a fuzzy parameter are defined and their probability distributions and statistical moments are discussed. Secondly, by simulating the fuzzy random excitation as a random process with a fuzzy parameter, the fundamental method and numerical method are presented for analysing the fuzzy random response of linear or nonlinear oscillators subjected to this kind of excitation. Finally, the methods are applied to the fuzzy random vibration of aseismic structures and a concrete example is given.This paper is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Mathematic description about random variable with fuzzy density function (RVFDF)

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A Fuzzy Chip Controller for Nonlinear Vibrations

The fuzzy logic ability to manage nonlinear vibration control problems has one major drawback: the slow reaction time offered by a software-implemented controller. This justifies the adoption of integrated fuzzy chip controllers. Nevertheless, designing a fuzzy controller for structural control purposes requires some fine tuning work. This can be conveniently carried out over an equivalent electronic circuit which emulates a civil structure, rather than by an expensive laboratory environment for testing frame specimens or by using computer simulations which would not allow a real-time study. Conceiving and implementing an electronic circuit equivalent to a single-degree-of-freedom system is the topic of this paper. A case study is finally presented. It discusses the major features of the adopted 'fuzzy chip controller'. A brief overview of the results of the laboratory tests is also given. They were performed in order to properly tune the fuzzy project with civil structure applications.     

基于模糊事件概率理论的模糊可靠性分析通用方法

讨论了从已知的模糊信息的隶属函数,确定模糊失效事件的隶属函数的方法,以便能利用模糊事件概率理论进行模糊可靠性分析,给出模糊可靠性分析通用而统一的方法;并给出了强度为几种常用模糊分布时,所确定的模糊失效事件的隶属函数的具体表达式,分析了模糊失效事件的隶属函数的曲线特性。由于获得的模糊失效事件的隶属函数的形式比较复杂,用模糊事件概率理论进行模糊可靠性分析时,不可能得到计算模糊失效事件概率的解析式,因此通过仿真所确定的模糊失效事件的隶属函数的数学期望的方法,估计模糊失效事件的发生概率。本文讨论的通过确定模糊事件的隶属函数,用模糊事件概率理论进行模糊可靠性分析的方法具有普遍意义。     

基于模糊逻辑的光纤陀螺温度补偿技术

为了消除温度效应并提高陀螺精度,将模糊逻辑应用于光纤陀螺的温度漂移模型的辨识和自补偿中方案中。在模糊逻辑理论的框架下,根据光纤陀螺系统的模糊信息,建立模糊规则,进行模糊推理,实现对陀螺输出的近似辨识。此方法对其他没有温度相似性的陀螺也适用。在实际验证实验中,针对不同的陀螺,通过预先实验建立各自的规则表,然后进行实时补偿,在全温度范围内陀螺的零偏稳定性从0.3647(o)/h减小到0.0868(o)/h,陀螺预热时间缩短到30s以内。目前,在陀螺工艺条件还不够稳定的状态下,此方案是实用和可行的。     

论不确定性结构力学的发展

结构力学是直接为工程结构设计服务的,而工程设计中包含大量不确定性因素和信息,包括随机性、模糊性和未确知性信息．由于引用统计数学方法处理随机性问题,在结构力学中产生了可靠性理论和随机振动理论．随着模糊性和未确知性问题的提出和研究,近年来在结构力学中又逐渐形成了一些新的分支,包括结构的不确定性优化设计,广义(模糊随机)可靠性理论,模糊随机振动理论和模糊地震工程学等．本文简要地介绍这四个新的分支的发展情况,主要介绍作者及其学生们的工作,并着重介绍基本概念．     

FUZZY RELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMUM DESIGN OF LAMINATED COMPOSITES

In conventional reliability-based optimum design of structures, the reliability is computed based on the probability assumption, and the design objective and constraint are considered as deterministic ones. In many cases, however, there exist some fuzzy factors in the design objective and constraint functions. In this paper, the fuzzy reliability and fuzzy constraint are introduced to establish the fuzzy reliability-based optimum model for laminated composites. The examples show that the method developed in this paper can give consideration to both the reliability demand and the economic aspect of a structure. Since the fuzzy reliability-based optimum design is a 'soft' design, the present results provide a new methodology for the effective evaluation of structural reliability and bring us an alternative optimum design idea.     

Fuzzy reliability analysis of aseismic structures

The structural reliability analysis taking account of the fuzziness in both earthquake loads and structural resistances is put forward in this paper. For this purpose, the concepts such as fuzzy earthquake intensity, fuzzy response spectrum, fuzzy structural response and satisfaction degree to fuzzy-random constraint are defined. This procedure may be taken as a basis for establishing a more rational optimum design of structures.     

论不确定性结构力学的发展

结构力学是直接为工程结构设计服务的,而工程设计中包含大量不确定性因素和信息,包括随机性、模糊性和未确知性信息.由于引用统计数学方法处理随机性问题,在结构力学中产生了可靠性理论和随机振动理论.随着模糊性和未确知性问题的提出和研究,近年来在结构力学中又逐渐形成了一些新的分支,包括结构的不确定性优化设计,广义(模糊随机)可靠性理论,模糊随机振动理论和模糊地震工程学等.本文简要地介绍这四个新的分支的发展情况,主要介绍作者及其学生们的工作,并着重介绍基本概念.      

FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY USING KNOWLEDGE-BASED FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK

A novel knowledge-based fuzzy neural network (KBFNN) for fault diagnosis is presented.Crude rules were extracted and the corresponding dependent factors and antecedent coverage factors were calculated firstly from the diagnostic sample based on rough sets theory.Then the number of rules was used to construct partially the structure of a fuzzy neural network and those factors were implemented as initial weights,with fuzzy output parameters being optimized by genetic algorithm.Such fuzzy neural network was called KBFNN.This KBFNN was utilized to identify typical faults of rotating machinery. Diagnostic results show that it has those merits of shorter training time and higher right diagnostic level compared to general fuzzy neural networks.