抑制光束抖动的压电倾斜镜高带宽控制

提出了一种抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振的方法从而提高系统校正带宽和跟瞄精度.通过分析双二阶滤波器参数对频率特性的影响,提出了一种双二阶滤波器的设计方法,并把这种设计方法结合比例积分(PI)控制算法用于抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振.最后,对经典PI控制算法和增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制算法进行了实验比较,在相同的条件下,增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制带宽比经典PI控制带宽提高了近1倍,对平台抖动控制精度提高了5倍以上.实验结果表明:增加了双二阶滤波器的PI控制算法对抑制光束平台抖动和压电倾斜镜机械谐振简单有效,可以提高系统校正带宽和跟瞄精度.     

自适应光学系统中高速倾斜反射镜的稳定控制

 分析了自适应光学系统中高速倾斜反射镜的机械谐振现象及其对控制稳定性和控制带宽的影响。根据测量数据建立了机械谐振的动态数学模型。讨论了低通滤波和双二阶网络滤波等几种可以减小倾斜反射镜机械谐振的方法。实验表明采用网络滤波技术后 ,高速倾斜反射镜的控制稳定性和控制带宽都得到了较大的改善。     

基于两级高速倾斜镜闭环控制的光束稳定技术研究

在光束稳定系统中,受到传输介质和平台振动等因素的影响,通常同时存在能量与频率成反比特性的宽带扰动和平台机械谐振引起的在某个特定频率点出现的窄带扰动。为了解决光束稳定系统中由大幅度、高频率窄带扰动和宽带扰动引起光束抖动的问题,设计了基于两级高速倾斜镜串联控制的光束稳定系统,提出了利用前级光束稳定系统校正窄带扰动,后级光束稳定系统校正宽带扰动的控制算法,实现了对大幅度高频率窄带扰动和宽带扰动的同时抑制。在相同条件下,对比了传统的控制方法和两级高速倾斜镜联合校正控制系统的残余误差。仿真和实验表明,提出的系统结构和控制方法能够有效地抑制光束稳定系统中存在的扰动。     

基于石墨烯谐振沟道晶体管的高频纳米机电系统信号读取研究

结合石墨烯场效应晶体管和机械谐振原理,研究了基于本地背栅石墨烯谐振沟道晶体管(RCT) 的高频机械信号直接读取方法.利用机械剥离法获得的石墨烯,提出了一种基于刻蚀技术的器件制备方法, 并实现了栅长和栅宽分别为1 μm的本地背栅RCT.实验结果表明,在室温下RCT的谐振频率范围为57.5–88.25 MHz.研究结果对加速石墨烯纳米机电系统和高频低噪声器件的应用有着重要作用. 关键词： 石墨烯 谐振沟道晶体管 纳米机电系统     

光电经纬仪机电一体化耦合特性

区别于传统刚体控制模型,将结构动态设计方法与控制理论相结合,构建了光电经纬仪的柔性机电耦合控制模型,分析了该模型的结构基频、阻尼比等机械因素与控制带宽的耦合关系,并提出了光电经纬仪动态量化设计准则.实验表明:光电经纬仪结构谐振频率ω_n应尽可能地远大于系统谐振频率ω_r,至少满足ω_n≥3ω_r.该方法有效可行,可解决高精度大型经纬仪机电谐振问题,为设计快速响应、高跟踪精度的光电经纬仪提供了工程依据.     

具有压电分流电路薄板的吸声特性Ⅱ.数值和实验分析

利用数值计算和实验方法研究了压电分流阻尼技术控制薄板吸声特性的机制,分析了串联电阻和电感与薄板吸声系数、相对声阻和相对声抗之间的关系.数值计算和实验结果表明:通过调节分流电路中电感和电阻等参数,可使电路谐振和机械谐振出现强耦合,进而明显提高薄板一阶模态处的吸声系数和吸声带宽.     

光激光拾谐振法确定硅微机械薄膜的杨氏弹性模量

提出了一种采用光热激励和光拾取的全光谐振技术方法,确定硅微机械薄膜的杨氏弹性模量.该方法基于光热激励的致动机理,使用调制光对硅微机械薄膜结构进行光热激励使之谐振,利用光纤传感技术拾取其谐振频率信号,进而利用谐振理论模型确定其杨氏弹性模量.为准确确定杨氏弹性模量,利用了硅微薄膜结构的前三阶谐振频率进行多次测量,求均值的方法.为简化光激励测试系统,设计了新颖结构的单光源激励测试系统,同时实现了对微机械薄膜结构的激振和信号拾取.     

中国散裂中子源/快循环同步加速器束流负载效应的补偿

针对强流质子同步加速器中的束流负载效应,基于中国散裂中子源/快循环同步加速器射频系统样机,在不降低腔体Q值的前提下,以数字化低电平控制为主要技术手段,对束流负载效应进行补偿。提出完整的由多控制环路组成的束流负载效应补偿方案。该方案主要由引入自适应算法的束流前馈和高带宽低延时的射频直接反馈,以及在束流负载下对腔体谐振状态进行控制的腔体预失谐和动态调谐等组成。     

步进追频及恒振幅控制的超声电源设计

针对超声金属焊接过程中出现的负载变化导致谐振频率漂移和焊接振幅失恒问题,设计了一种基于步进追频及恒振幅控制的超声电源。在负载变化对谐振频率影响的研究基础上,根据FPGA-DDS步进追频原理设计了负载变化追频逻辑;结合全桥逆变电路的移相控制方式,研究了不同占空比下的最大输入电流与最大焊接振幅的关系,提出了基于输入电流反馈下的步进移相恒振幅控制方案;实验结果表明,负载变化追频逻辑实现了谐振频率快速变化下的动态实时追踪,解决了因频率失谐导致的焊接振幅非线性下降问题。同时,在加入了振幅闭环控制后,实现了焊接振幅相对极差稳定在10%以内。     

焦平面图像红外无线传输系统中边沿位置调制的低功耗实现

在焦平面图像红外无线传输系统中,通过引入边沿位置调制(EPM)方式来代替传统的脉冲位置调制方式,提高了传输带宽效率。提出了基于反熔丝FPGA的EPM调制低功耗实现方案,包括输入接口、缓冲器与RLL(5,12)编码状态机的设计,以及数据恢复、脉冲提取等EPM解调关键技术的解决方案。实验系统利用EPM调制方式,在24MHz带宽条件下实现了320×240像素视频数据的低功耗红外无线实时传输,促进了焦平面图像红外无线输出的进一步实用化。     

基于金属结构单元间耦合的左手材料的设计及实验验证

提出了基于金属结构单元间耦合进行左手材料设计的思想,并建立了理论分析模型.通过合理选择结构单元的结构参数并通过单元之间的耦合,使电谐振等效电路的谐振频率与磁谐振等效电路的谐振频率相等,从而最大限度地实现宽左手频带.加工、制作并测试了基于金属结构单元间耦合的左手材料.实验结果表明,测试样品具有相等的电谐振频率和磁谐振频率,其左手频带的带宽为24 GHz.实验结果与理论分析一致,验证了基于金属结构单元间耦合的左手材料设计思想. 关键词： 左手材料 单元间耦合 等谐振频率 宽频带     

Wideband optical absorber based on plasmonic metamaterial cross structure

The optical absorber with Fano response is valuable for various applications such as solar cells or optical sensors. In this paper, we have modeled an optical plasmonic metamaterial absorber which contains a broken cross as an elementary cell along with four rectangular loads to improve the absorbance and achieve a Fano response within a wide bandwidth at 190–245 THz (25%). The bandwidth of the proposed structure is more than conventional metamaterial absorbers. The prototype absorber has a remarkable enhancement in the electric field in comparison with the simple cross model and the reflection value has reduced to ??47 dB. The parametric studies show how the gap capacitance controls the bandwidth, resonance frequency and the reflection value of the absorber, therefore we can consider this technique as a way to enhance the metamaterial absorber’s bandwidth. The proposed structure can be used as an optical refractive index sensor while the Fano line-shape provides a higher figure of merit (FOM) compared with many others. For this structure, the FOM has obtained as 10,660. The Finite Integration Technique with Perfect Boundary Approximation used for the simulation.     

Designing 1D grating for extraordinary optical transmission for TM polarization

Due to their high brightness at resonance, 1D metallo-dielectric transmission gratings have been proposed as useful in a number of applications including Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (SNOM), flat-panel displays, spatial light modulators and optoelectronic devices. In this article, using the Fabry–Perot resonance condition and numerical optimization, we demonstrate a design methodology of 1D grating structure that provides resonance at a desired wavelength for Transverse Magnetic (TM) polarization. Depending on grating and substrate materials and target applications under consideration, our method provides optimum grating parameters, i.e. slit width, grating period and thickness adaptively. Application specific requirements such as the bandwidth around a resonance can be adjusted by setting appropriate constraint functions. Simulations results from modal analysis show that resonances are achieved at wavelengths for which grating parameters have been optimized.     

Si2N2O基体铌酸锂调制器有限元法研究

提出一种新型基于Si2N2O基体的LiNbO3行波调制器，利用有限元方法对该调制器进行数值分析并获得调制器的优化结构尺寸.该新型调制器带宽达到120 GHz,半波电压为3.5 V,特性阻抗为50.2 Ω.结果表明该调制器具有大的调制带宽和良好的阻抗匹配,在未来光通信中具有很好的应用前景.     

Steering the optical response with asymmetric bowtie 2-color controllers in the visible and near infrared range

We have proposed an asymmetric bowtie 2-color controller and analyzed its resonance frequency spectra and temporal responses. The results show improved optical properties of the asymmetric bowtie 2-color controller as compared to symmetric bowties. The improved optical properties are a broad bandwidth of the plasmonic spectrum consisting of two resonant peaks, a high field enhancement in the gap of the bowtie structure, and a large effective enhancement volume. The system might have applications in the generation of XUV light via high-harmonic generation as well as in ultrabroadband sensors and multicolor optoelectronic filters.     

Broadband 3D isotropic negative-index metamaterial based on fishnet structure

In this paper, we numerically demonstrate a broadband 3D isotropic negative index metamaterial (NIM) at microwave frequency ranges, which is composed of double periodic array metallic fishnet structure (FS) etched on the six sides of a cubic dielectric substrate. The electric and magnetic L-C resonance circuit models are constructed to demonstrate the broadband resonance properties of the proposed 3D metamaterial. The finite integration technology (FIT) simulation and standard S parameters retrieval methods are used to calculate and analyze the negative characteristics, isotropy and polarization of the 3D model. The numerical results show that the negative index bandwidth is about 7 GHz and relative bandwidth can be up nearly to 63%, the negative-index pass band is independent of the polarization of incident waves and is almost the same for different oblique incident angles. Thus, the proposed metamaterial is good candidate as a broad-band 3D isotropic NIMs.     

Restoration of atmospheric turbulence degraded images

A blind image deconvolution algorithm in the frequency domain is proposed which uses the edge-preserving method and generic bandwidth of optical system. Generic bandwidth of optical system is analyzed. With the benefits of bandwidth and edge-preserving method as compelling constraints, the algorithm cannot only suppress noise effectively but also restrict the bandwidth of point-spread function (PSF), so high-quality result can be obtained. The new algorithm is superior in handling unregistered channels. The performance of this approach is investigated with simulated data. As shown in our investigation, the algorithm can significantly alleviate the artifacts produced by the deconvolution process.     

Simulation of quantum-well slipping effect on optical bandwidth in transistor laser

An optical bandwidth analysis of a quantum-well （16 nm） transistor laser with 150-μm cavity length using a charge control model is reported in order to modify the quantum-well location through the base region. At constant bias current, the simulation shows significant enhancement in optical bandwidth due to moving the quantum well in the direction of collector-base junction. No remarkable resonance peak, limiting factor in laser diodes, is observed during this modification in transistor laser structure. The method can be utilized for transistor laser structure design.     

基于十字连通形环形谐振腔金属-介质-金属波导的折射率传感器和滤波器

提出了由十字连通形环形谐振腔耦合两个金属-介质-金属(metal-insulator-metal, MIM)波导的结构,并用有限元法数值研究了表面等离极化激元在结构中的传输特性.通过对透射谱的研究,系统地分析了MIM结构的传感特性.结果表明,在透射光谱中有三个共振峰,即存在三种共振模式,其中透射峰与材料的折射率呈线性关系.通过对结构参数的优化,得到了折射率灵敏度(S)高达1500 nm/RIU的理论值,相应的传感分辨率为1.33×10~(-4)RIU.更重要的是,灵敏度不受结构参数变化的影响,这意味着传感器的灵敏度不受制造偏差的影响.此外,谐振波长与环形腔中心半径成线性关系,该器件在较大波长范围内实现可调谐带通滤波.透射强度随着波导与环形腔间距的增大而减小,透射带宽同时减小,因此,可以通过控制环形腔与波导的耦合距离来调谐透射强度及透射带宽.研究结果对高灵敏度纳米级折射率传感器和带通滤波器的设计以及在生物传感器方面的应用都具有一定的指导意义.