Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@CdTe磁性荧光复合微球的制备与表征

采用水热合成法和Stber法制备了氨基功能化SiO2包覆的Fe3O4磁性纳米微球Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2,它与巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe量子点通过酰胺缩合反应,将量子点键合到磁性微球上,制备出单分散性的Fe3O4@SiO2@CdTe磁性荧光双功能微球.用透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计、振动样品磁强计表征了该纳米复合微球的结构和性能.结果表明:Fe3O4@SiO2@CdTe磁性荧光复合微球单分散性好,平均粒径为470nm,饱和磁化强度为37.9emu/g,具有良好的超顺磁性和较高的荧光发光效率.     

壳核型磁性纳米纤维素微球的超声制备及表征

以纳米级的Fe3 O4液体作为磁核 ,在非水体系的纤维素DMAc(N N二甲基乙酰胺 ) /LiCl溶液中 ,使用包埋法 ,在超声波的辅助下制备得到了纳米尺度的壳核型磁性纤维素微球 .利用FT IR、XRD及AFM/MFM (原子力显微镜 /磁场力显微镜 )对得到的磁性微球进行了表征 ,证实该微球由磁性的核与纤维素的壳组成 ,微球大小为 30～ 5 0nm ,且具有良好的分散性 .并研究了超声条件对磁性微球尺寸的影响 .     

异烟肼乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物磁性微球的制备和体外释放

采用化学共沉法制备磁性Fe3O4纳米粒,再采用W/O/W复乳-溶剂挥干法制备异烟肼乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物[Poly(lactide-co-glycolide),PLGA]磁性微球(INH-PLGA-MMS);电镜考察INH-PLGA-MMS形态、激光粒径分析仪考察粒径分布、磁场计测定磁感应强度、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定包封率、载药量及其释放度。结果表明,W/O/W复乳-溶剂挥干法制得的INH-PLGA-MMS外观圆整、表面光滑,平均粒径为3.02μm,磁感应强度为11.403emu/g,平均包封率为62.52%,平均载药量为9.21%,体外释放表明该制剂具有明显的缓释功能,外加振荡磁场可以增加磁性微球中药物的释放。     

磁响应Fe_3O_4@PS胶体光子晶体的制备及性能研究

本文首先通过共沉淀法制备油酸修饰的磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,并将其均匀分散于正辛烷中得到磁流体,然后利用一步细乳液聚合法合成了单分散Fe_3O_4@PS磁性微球。扫描电镜分析结果表明,Fe_3O_4的粒径在13nm左右,所形成的Fe_3O_4@PS微球的粒径在120~150nm左右;VSM测试结果显示所合成的Fe_3O_4@PS微球具有超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度约为25emu/g;Fe_3O_4@PS微球表面携带明显的负电荷,其表面Zeta电势为-60mV。反射光谱测试结果表明,Fe_3O_4@PS分散于水中形成的胶体溶液在磁场作用下呈现出明亮的结构色,具有明显的带隙特征;随着磁场强度的变化,反射峰波长可在450~650nm进行调谐。     

有机盐制备的Fe3O4-葡聚糖纳米粒子的磁性能及表征

利用葡糖酸铁(C12H22FeO14·2H2O)和柠檬酸铁(C6H5O7Fe·5H2O)参与的化学共沉积法制备出单分散核心氧化铁的平均粒径为4.1nm,葡聚糖厚度约为11nm,总体平均粒径为26nm的Fe3O4葡聚糖复合纳米粒子.研究结果表明,复合粒子Fe3O4葡聚糖具有超顺磁性.制备过程中没有N2保护,得到的Fe3O4无机粒子的晶体结构几乎没有发生变化,证明了有机盐的抗氧化性,合成的Fe3O4葡聚糖复合纳米粒子具有较好的磁性能.其在室温下(300K)的饱和磁化强度为52emu/g,低温下(5K)的饱和磁化强度为63emu/g.并利用TEM、XRD、DLS和VSM(振动样品磁强计)等手段对其粒结构、形态、粒径和磁性能进行了表征.     

磁流体粘度的实验研究

采用毛细法粘度计测量了水基Fe磁流体的粘度,分析了磁性粒子份额、表面活性剂含量以及外加磁场强度和方向对粘度的影响。实验结果表明,磁流体粘度随着磁性粒子和表面活性剂浓度的增加而增加;随着外加磁场强度的增大而增大,对于相同的磁流体,在外加磁场方向垂直于流动方向时的粘度大于外加磁场方向平行于流动方向时的粘度;表面活性剂含量的增大将减弱外加磁场对磁流体粘度的影响。     

形貌可控的Fe3O4纳米粒子的水热合成及磁性能研究

Fe3O4是一种重要的磁性材料.由于其独特的光、电、磁、热等性能而备受关注.在本文中,我们采用水热溶剂热法合成了Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子.利用X-射线衍射仪（XRD）、场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）和振动样品磁强计（VSM）对产物的结构、形貌及磁性能进行了研究.结果表明,通过前驱物的适当选择,可以实现Fe3O4纳米粒...     

Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子的制备及对锌离子的识别

通过微乳法一步合成了SiO2包覆Fe3O4的磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)并通过硅烷偶联剂将表面氨基化,进一步通过化学成键将荧光分子蒽修饰到氨基化的纳米粒子表面,制得Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子.采用XRD、TEM、FTIR等实验方法对该粒子进行一系列的表征,其直径约为9nm,常温时具有超顺磁性,通过外加磁场,能够使粒子从溶液中简单有效地分离.该粒子在溶剂中具有较好的分散性,荧光实验表明,对锌离子具有较好的选择性,在锌离子存在下基于光诱导电子转移( PET,PhotoinducedElectron Transfer)机理,粒子荧光强度显著增强,检出限为2.8571×10-5mol/L.     

纳米Fe3O4磁性液体稳定性的研究

从理论上解析了磁性颗粒之间的相互作用对纳米磁性液体稳定性的影响 ,指出磁粒半径和浓度 ,表面活性剂的包覆是影响磁液稳定性的重要因素 .采用湿化学共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4 磁性液体 ,经过TEM等手段的表征 ,证明平均粒径为 10nm ,稳定性良好 .实验研究了加料方式、搅拌速度、分散作用、表面活性剂包覆时机、包覆时间和加入量以及pH值诸多工艺因素对磁液稳定性的影响 ,并分析了这些因素的影响机制     

缩合法合成磁性荧光高分子CdTe@Fe_3O_4/P(NIPAM-co-AA)复合微球及其表征

具有超顺磁性和荧光特性的CdTe@Fe_3O_4/P(NIPAM-co-AA)多功能复合微球是以P(NIPAMco-AA)为模板制备而成.首先,采用溶胀法使模板微球带有磁性;其次,辅助TEOS和APTES两种化学试剂实现对Fe_3O_4/P(NIPAM-co-AA)微球表面的氨基功能化;最后,携带氨基的磁性微球与巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe量子点通过酰胺缩合反应,将量子点键合到磁性微球表面上,最终获得单分散的磁性荧光高分子复合微球.分别采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、倒置荧光显微成像系统、荧光分光光度计以及振动样品磁强计等方法对所获复合材料的结构与性能进行了表征.结果表明:复合微球单分散性良好,平均粒径约为30μm,饱和磁化强度可达5.4emu/g,具有良好的超顺磁性和较高的荧光发光效率.该材料将磁性、荧光结合到微米级高分子共聚物上,不仅解决了纳米粒子分离和处理的困难,而且奠定了多功能材料在生物标记、荧光成像等诸多领域潜在的应用基础.     

Polystyrene/Fe3O4 magnetic emulsion and nanocomposite prepared by ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization

Ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was successfully employed to prepare polystyrene (PS)/Fe3O4 magnetic emulsion and nanocomposite. The effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on miniemulsion polymerization process, the structure, morphology and properties of PS/Fe3O4 nanocomposite were investigated. The increase in the amount of Fe3O4 nanoparticles drastically increases the polymerization rate due to that Fe3O4 nanoparticles increase the number of radicals and the cavitation bubbles. Polymerization kinetics of ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization is similar to that of conventional miniemulsion polymerization. PS/Fe3O4 magnetic emulsion consists of two types of particles: latex particles with Fe3O4 nanoparticles and latex particles with no encapsulated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Fe3O4 nanoparticles lower the molecular weight of PS and broaden the molecular weight and particle size distribution. Thermal stability of PS/Fe3O4 nanocomposite increases with the increase in Fe3O4 content. PS/Fe3O4 emulsion and nanocomposite exhibit magnetic properties. PS/Fe3O4 magnetic particles can be separated from the magnetic emulsion by an external magnetic field and redispersed into the emulsion with agitation.     

In situ synthesis and characterization of LiNi0.5La0.08Fe1.92O4-polyaniline core-shell nanocomposites

Core-shell-structured LiNi_0.5La_0.08Fe_1.92O₄-polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites with magnetic behavior were synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of LiNi_0.5La_0.08Fe_1.92O₄ nanoparticles. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-vis absorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) technique. The results of spectroanalysis indicated that there was interaction between PANI chains and ferrite particles. TEM study showed that LiNi_0.5La_0.08Fe_1.92O₄-PANI nanocomposites presented a core-shell structure with a magnetic core of 30-50 nm diameter and an amorphous shell of 10-20 nm thickness. The nanocomposites under applied magnetic field exhibited the hysteresis loops of the ferromagnetic nature. The saturation magnetization and coercivity of nanocomposites decreased with decreasing content of LiNi_0.5La_0.08Fe_1.92O₄. The polymerization mechanism and bonding interaction in the nanocomposites have been discussed.     

磁性纳米TiO_2/Fe_3O_4的制备及其光催化性能

采用特殊液相沉淀法分两步制备了壳核结构的磁性纳米TiO2/Fe3O4,并讨论了TiO2/Fe3O4比例对其磁性的影响。利用XRD、TEM和VSM对其进行了表征,用它做催化剂,甲基橙溶液为降解目标,在日光作用下对其光催化活性进行了研究,并测出了其回收率。结果表明,在本实验条件下制备的磁性纳米TiO2/Fe3O4表现为超顺磁性,具有较强的光催化活性和较高的回收率。当TiO2∶Fe3O4为4∶1,在450℃焙烧30min条件下得到的催化剂,对20mg/L的甲基橙溶液在60min内降解率高达91.5%,明显高于纯TiO2的催化活性,在外加强磁场的作用下,此催化剂很快从溶液中分离出来,测得其回收率为88.2%。     

Effect of a SiO2 coating on the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles

In this work the effect of a SiO2 coating on the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles obtained by the sol-gel method is analyzed. Two sets of samples were prepared: Fe3O4 nanoparticles and Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell composites. The samples display the characteristic spinel structure associated with the magnetite Fe3O4 phase, with the majority of grain sizes around 5-10 nm. At room temperature the nanoparticles show the characteristic superparamagnetic behavior with mean blocking temperatures around 160 and 120 K for Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2, respectively. The main effect of the SiO2 coating is reflected in the temperature dependence of the high field magnetization (μ(0)H = 6 T), i.e. deviations from the Bloch law at low temperatures (T < 20 K). Such deviations, enhanced by the introduction of the SiO2 coating, are associated with the occurrence of surface spin disordered effects. The induction heating effects (magnetic hyperthermia) are analyzed under the application of an AC magnetic field. Maximum specific absorption rate (SAR) values around 1.5 W g(-1) were achieved for the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. A significant decrease (around 26%) is found in the SAR values of the SiO2 coated nanocomposite. The different heating response is analyzed in terms of the decrease of the effective nanoparticle magnetization in the Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell composites at room temperature.     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@TiO_2复合纳米结构的尺寸与磁性调控

采用共沉淀法和溶剂热法制备了不同尺寸的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,通过Stber法和溶胶-凝胶法在Fe_3O_4磁核上包覆SiO_2和Ti O2壳层获得不同尺寸的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Ti O2复合纳米结构.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其结构、形貌和磁性进行了研究.结果表明,大尺寸复合纳米粒子包覆均匀,分散性好,饱和磁化强度较大,有利于TiO_2光催化剂的磁回收与再利用.     

Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2复合纳米结构的尺寸与磁性调控

采用共沉淀法和溶剂热法制备了不同尺寸的Fe3O4纳米粒子,通过Stöber法和溶胶-凝胶法在Fe3O4磁核上包覆SiO2和TiO2壳层获得不同尺寸的Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2复合纳米结构．采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其结构、形貌和磁性进行了研究．结果表明,大尺寸复合纳米粒子包覆均匀,分散性好,饱和磁化强度较大,有利于TiO2光催化剂的磁回收与再利用．     

Spin-glass-like magnetic ordering in Zn substituted magnetite magnetic fluids

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of magnetic fluids involving polydispersed Zn(0.5)Fe(0. 5)Fe(2)O(4) (FZ5) and Zn(0.7)Fe(0. 3)Fe(2)O(4) (FZ7) nanomagnetic particles are scanned from 4.2 to 300K. The FZ7 fluid exhibits certain distinct features below 40K which are different from FZ5 fluid. These include (i) an isotropic shift in resonance field in zero-field-cooled ESR study, (ii) deviation of resonance field from sin(2)theta behavior (where theta is the angle between axis of the particle and field) in field cooled (FC) sample and (iii) abrupt increase in anisotropy field for FC sample. The results are analyzed in light of the core-shell model for nanomagnetic particles.     

聚苯胺/钡铁氧体复合材料的制备及电磁性能

"采用原位掺杂聚合法,将聚苯胺对粒径在60~80 nm的M型钡铁氧体颗粒(BaFe12O19)进行包覆,得到了具有导电性和磁性的复合材料．通过X射线衍射、傅利叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜等测试手段对材料的形貌和结构进行了表征．结果表明：PANI链段与BaFe12O19颗粒之间存在着作用力．使用振动磁强计和四探针法测定了复合材料的磁性能与电性能,其中50%复合材料的饱和磁化强度为22.2 emu/g,电导率为0.069 S/cm．"     

Composites of nanotubular polyaniline containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Results of charge-transport and magnetic measurements of nanotubular polyaniline (PANI) composites containing Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles (～10nm) synthesized by a "template-free" method are reported. The T^{-1/2} resistivity has been observed, and dc magnetic susceptibility data are fitted to an equation χ=χ^*_P+C/T. With increasing weight ratio of Fe_3O_4, the electrical conductivity and temperature- independent susceptibility χ^*_P increase, and the Curie-type susceptibility is suppressed at low temperatures. Further discussions have been given. The PANI-H_3PO_4/Fe_3O_4 composite containing 27wt% of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles is superparamagnetic, exhibiting very little hysteresis even at 5K.     

Fe3O4@Au纳米材料的制备和光谱性质

采用共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,并以其为晶种利用晶种生长法制备了Fe3O4@Au磁性复合纳米粒子。吸收光谱显示Au壳层成功包覆在了Fe3O4纳米核的表面。以结晶紫为探针分子的表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）光谱展示了Fe3O4@Au良好的SERS活性。