倾斜入射光入射于一维非线性光子晶体中带宽加宽的二次谐波的产生

研究了置于空气中的含缺陷的一维非线性光子晶体中二次谐波的产生.由于反射的二次谐波很强而不能忽略,缓变振幅近似在系统中是不适用的.本文提出了一种不采用缓变振幅近似来处理二次谐波产生问题的方法,并应用这种方法计算相关的二次谐波转换效率.结果表明:随着入射波角度的增加,缺陷模对应的波长将变短,并且通过调整基频波入射的角度,可以产生宽带宽并且高转换效率的二次谐波.这个方法适用于任何一维非均匀系统,可以简单方便地计算出二次谐波转换效率.     

负折射率材料中二次谐波转换效率的理论分析

研究了二次谐波是负折射率而基频光是正折射率材料中,在考虑吸收系数、走离效应和相位失配的情况下,推导出平面波振幅缓变近似下,二次谐波的耦合波方程.根据该方程在基频光小信号近似下推导出二次谐波转换效率表达式.最后采用数值计算的方法分别研究了相位失配量Δk、走离角ρ和二次谐波的吸收系数α对转换效率的影响.结果表明,由于相位失配量的存在二次谐波的转换效率随负折射率材料长度的变化存在极大值,即负折射率材料长度存在最佳值,并且随着长度的增加,转换效率呈明显的周期性振荡并且极大 关键词： 负折射率材料 二次谐波 转换效率 相位匹配     

负折射率材料中强基频光条件下二次谐波转换效率的研究

研究了二次谐波(SHW)是负折射率而基频光是正折射率的材料中,影响二次谐波转换效率的因素。根据考虑了走离效应、相位失配和振幅缓变近似情况下的二次谐波的耦合波方程,推导出了二次谐波转换效率的严格解析表达式。采用数值计算的方法分别研究了相位失配量Δk、走离角ρ和基频光强对转换效率的影响。结果表明,当基频光强较小时,二次谐波的转换效率随着基频光强的增加而增大;随着走离角和相位失配量的增大而减小。基频光强较大时,随着负折射率材料的长度或基频光强的增加,二次谐波的转换效率呈现明显的周期性变化。负折射率材料长度对转换效率的影响与基频光强一样。     

透射共振对二次谐波产生的增强

为了提高二次谐波产生转换效率,本文提出将一维周期光学超晶格两端贴上未被极化的厚度可以改变的非线性介质层,通过调整附加介质层的厚度来调制基频波的场,从而观察二次谐波产生转换效率的变化情况.结果表明:基频渡场可以很大程度地调制二次谐波产生;随着能量的增加,二次谐波产生转换效率增加,随着能量的减小,二次谐波产生转换效率减小;...     

全硅光子晶体波导中二次谐波产生及影响因素

硅材料是半导体微细加工工艺中的常用材料,属于m3m对称点群,通常无法实现二次谐波产生,导致光子系统芯片中的非线性组件集成困难.提出一种在硅材料中可以实现二次谐波产生光子晶体波导结构.首先给出该波导结构的组成及其基本原理,然后讨论谐波产生的计算模型和计算方法,最后给出针对10.6 μm波长而设计的全硅二维光子晶体波导具体结构参数,以有限时域差分算法为基础,计算分析了谐波产生情况.研究结果表明:该结构利用光子晶体带隙边缘效应增强了硅材料的电四极极化强度从而实现二次谐波产生,在完全相位匹配条件下,当抽运波强度为1.3 MW/mm2时,转换效率为0.2%.最后,对影响谐波转换效率的因素进行了初步分析.     

超相对论激光和稠密等离子体作用产生阿秒脉冲的优化

利用一维粒子模拟程序研究了超相对论激光脉冲与稠密等离子体相互作用得到的阿秒脉冲.从超相对论近似的角度分析了电子运动行为和高次谐波的产生,发现当等离子体密度一定时,随着无量纲相似参数S的减小,阿秒脉冲的转换效率呈先增大后减小的趋势,因此选择适当的光强就可以得到转换效率较高的阿秒脉冲.当S一定时,随着等离子体密度的增加,阿秒脉冲转换效率有增大的趋势.这说明用适当的光强照射更稠密度的等离子体靶面,可以产生更强的阿秒脉冲.     

大振幅驻波的实验研究──Ⅰ：二次谐波的特性

本文对一维大振幅驻波场进行了较为全面的实验研究，介绍了实验研究系统，着重讨论二次谐波的特性、实验研究结果表明：二次谐波的量值在基波产压级为定值的条件下是驱动频率的函数．其变化曲线可用一简谐函数近似描述之。大振幅驻波场在频域内可划分为四个区域。在称之为“稳定区”内，其二次谐波最小值可用马大猷教授所提出的“大振幅驻波理论”求得。理论与实验符合良好。用更进一步发展的理［８］，能定性地对二次谐波的变化趋势作出圆满解释。     

原子在红外激光场中产生高次谐波及阿秒脉冲随波长的变化规律

利用强场近似理论,研究了在长波红外激光场(波长800—2000 nm)驱动下氢原子产生的高次谐波,分析了在截止位置附近高次谐波的转换效率随激光波长的变化规律.发现在截止位置附近原子发射高次谐波的转换效率比平台区域的转换效率低,但获得的阿秒脉冲的宽度会随波长的增大而缩短. 关键词： 强场近似 高次谐波 阿秒脉冲     

分段小信号近似方法研究准相位匹配倍频效率

从PPLN波导微结构出发分析准相位匹配倍频过程中的相位补偿机理,以极化畴为单元,通过耦合波方程计算极化畴内产生的二次谐波电场,通过电场相干叠加计算倍频效率。分别在小信号近似和基频光高消耗情况下计算准相位匹配倍频效率,结果显示：倍频效率小于5％时,两种情况下的计算结果吻合得很好;随着转换效率增大,小信号近似不再适用,需要在基频光高消耗情形下计算倍频效率。研究了基频光功率密度与准相位匹配倍频效率的关系,定性分析了极化周期存在误差时,误差对倍频效率的影响。     

非线性兰姆波在厚度缓慢变化和衰减下的特性分析*

该文运用解析的方式推导了考虑声波衰减时兰姆波二次谐波的累积和传播规律,并用半解析方式将该理论推广到缓慢变厚度板的情况。由于色散特性,兰姆波二次谐波和基频波相速度不匹配,传播通常会产生拍频效应,使得二次谐波的振幅沿着传播距离周期性的归零。当考虑声波衰减或板的厚度缓慢变化的情况时,拍频效应将不再严格地被满足。二次谐波的振幅依然会沿着传播距离而振荡,但不会归零。该研究可以用于分析如何高效地激发和接收兰姆波的二次谐波,表征和评估不同厚度变化的结构中的微观结构损伤。     

Parameters for efficient growth of second harmonic field in nonlinear photonic crystals

The ultrashort pulse propagation and nonlinear second harmonic generation under the undepleted pump approximation in a quadratic nonlinear photonic crystal (NPC) structure is theoretically investigated and the optimized parameters for high second harmonic generation conversion efficiency are extracted. The transfer matrix method is used for the numerical formulation for oblique angle of incidence. A unique set of material combination GaInP/InAlP is selected as alternating nonlinear and linear layers. The NPC parameters like incident angle and layer thickness are manipulated to obtain the exact phase matching using double resonance condition for a fixed number of layers with known experimental material parameters.     

离散效应对高强度激光三次谐波转换的影响

 使用分步傅里叶变换和四阶龙格库塔法(R-K) ，对高强度激光以Ⅰ/Ⅱ类角度失谐方式，在KDP晶体中的谐波转换进行了研究，详细讨论了离散效应对三次谐波转换的影响。结果表明，离散效应不但降低了三次谐波转换效率，而且使谐波光束质量显著降低；初始入射基频光束腰半径较小时，离散效应是二次谐波转换和三次谐波转换效率降低的主要因素，失谐角对三次谐波转换的影响较小；随着束腰半径的增加，离散效应的影响逐渐减小，失谐角对三次谐波转换的影响逐渐增加。     

Peculiarities of self-action in second harmonic generation of laser radiation in nonlinear crystals

By using the generalized method of strong interaction of nonlinear waves and computer simulation, an analysis of the influence of self-action effects on second harmonic generation of an intense diverging picosecond pulse is performed. Using the approximation of strong wave interaction, an analytic solution is obtained for frequency conversion of the laser radiation taking into account the pump intensity depletion, the influence of the angular dispersion effect (ADE), and the higher nonlinearities. It is shown that the self-action effects, the ADE, and the linear phase mismatch can compensate for each other, increasing the efficiency of second harmonic generation. Optimum conditions for second harmonic generation in converging and diverging laser beams were found. An asymmetry of the angular dependence of the second harmonic intensity was experimentally observed and theoretically explained. The asymmetry is caused by the reverse energy conversion of the second harmonic into the pump by the influence of the ADE and Kerr nonlinearities.     

PARAMETRIC SIMULTONS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR LATTICES

Parametric simultaneous solitary wave (simulton) excitations are shown to be possible in nonlinear lattices. Taking a one-dimensional diatomic lattice with a cubic potential as an example, we consider the nonlinear coupling between the upper cut-off mode of acoustic branch (as a fundamental wave) and the upper cut-off mode of optical branch (as a second harmonic wave). Based on a quasi-discreteness approach the Karamzin－Sukhorukov equations for two slowly varying amplitudes of the fundamental and the second harmonic waves in the lattice are derived when the condition of second harmonic generation is satisfied. The lattice simulton solutions are given explicitly and the results show that these lattice simultons can be nonpropagating when the wave vectors of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic waves are exactly at π/a (where a is the lattice constant) and zero, respectively.     

Determination of the spatial profiles of all components of the quadratic susceptibility tensor \hat \chi ^{(2)} (z, 2ω; ω, ω) of a one-dimensionally inhomogeneous absorbing medium

For a one-dimensionally inhomogeneous plate whose linear dielectric properties are also inhomogeneous and are characterized by a diagonal permittivity tensor, it is proved that the spatial profiles of all components of the complex quadratic susceptibility tensor $\hat \chi ^{(2)} $ (z, 2??; ??, ?? responsible for the second harmonic generation can be uniquely determined, and an appropriate method is proposed. To implement this method, one should measure the complex coefficient of transformation of a fundamental plane wave incident on the plate into a reflected second-harmonic wave in a certain range of angles of incidence. By varying the plane of incidence of the wave and (or) its polarization and measuring the coefficients of transformation into s- and p-polarized waves of double frequency, one can uniquely determine the spatial profiles of all components of the quadratic susceptibility tensor. The method involves the measurement of the intensities of the second-harmonic waves generated under special conditions with the use of two auxiliary reference plates and thus allows one to avoid complicated phase measurements.     

Effect of the polarization characteristics of the output mirror coating on the second harmonic generation: Theoretical analysis

Effect of the polarization characteristics of the output mirror coating of a V-shaped cavity blue diode pumped solid-state laser on the second harmonic generation is presented. The reflection-induced phase shift of the coating can cause a maximum 6% decrease of the conversing efficiency of the fundamental wave to the second harmonic wave. The transmission-induced phase shift of the coating can decrease the degree of linear polarization of the second harmonic output. In the case that the angles of both the polarization direction of the fundamental wave and the O-axial of LBO with respect the incident plane are equal and less than five degrees and the incident angle less than 30 degrees, the effects can be neglected. Conditions that can avoid the effect of the polarization characteristics of the output mirror coating on the second harmonic generation are also given.     

Rayleigh wave scattering from a vertical edge of isotropic substrates

The paper numerically studies the harmonic Rayleigh wave scattering at the 90-degree corner of isotropic substrate. The finite element method is used. The main attention is paid to two cases. The first one is the apex of the substrate corner is rounded off. The second one consists in that a layer of foreign material is deposited on the face which scatters the Rayleigh wave. The dependence of the reflection and the transmission coefficients on the Poisson ratio, the angle of incidence, the fillet radius, and the layer thickness are obtained. It is found that if the Rayleigh wave is incident perpendicularly to the substrate border, then the fillet of small radius as compared to the wavelength increases the reflection coefficient and decreases the transmission coefficient by factors 1.3–1.8. At normal incidence, the Poisson ratio does not change qualitatively the dependence of the reflection and transmission coefficients on the fillet radius. But the Poisson ratio can substantially affect the angle dependence of these coefficients if the wave is incident obliquely on the corner rounded off. It is also found out that a layer can modify the conditions of scattering such that the incident wave is totally reflected without transmission and conversion into bulk waves in a wide interval of angle of incidence, although, in principle, the bulk wave generation is allowed within a part of this angle interval.     

微环谐振腔实现倍频效应的带宽分析

谐振腔能以较低的输入功率获得较高的非线性转换效率,其代价是带宽方面的限制,围绕微环谐振腔实现倍频效应中影响转换效率的因素,分析了耦合系数、折射率变化、相位失配等对转换带宽的影响,讨论了基于AlGaAs的人工双折射微环谐振腔实现基频光波波长为1840 nm时倍频效应的转换带宽.