共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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考虑了Si(111)和Ge(111)面吸附Cl的几何构形,本文采用集团模型,用电荷自洽的EHMO方法,对Si(111)和Ge(111)面,分别用能量极小的原则,确定了Cl的化学吸附位置。计算结果表明,对于Si(111)面,Cl是在顶位被吸附,形成共价结合,与实验结果一致。对于Ge(111)面,计算表明在顶位和三度开位上都能吸附Cl,与以前结论有一些不同,但本文认为偏振光电子谱的实验结果并不能完全排除Cl在Ge(111)面上顶位吸附的可能性。希望有其他实验能对Cl在Ge(111)面上的吸附作进一步的观察。此外,还计算了Cl在Si(111)面顶位上的吸附和它在Ge(111)面三度开位上的吸附时的状态密度,和实验结果进行了比较,相符甚好。
关键词: 相似文献
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用多重散射团族方法对SO2/Ni(111)吸附系统的S原子ls近边X射线吸收精细结构进行了详细的计算和分析,求得吸附系统的局域结构。研究结果证实了SO2分子在Ni(111)表面是平铺吸附的,其最佳吸附位为fcc三度芯位。吸附分子的S—O键长比气体状态时增长了(0.007±0.002)nm,分子键角∠OSO减小了10°,SO2距衬底的吸附高度为(0.20±0.02)nm。理论计算与两组实验结果进行了直接比较。
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局域吸附结构
X射线吸收精细结构
2/Ni(111)')" href="#">吸附系统SO2/Ni(111)
多重散射团簇方法 相似文献
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原子尺度表面吸附Au原子的物理化学性质对研究纳米器件的制备以及表面催化等起着非常重要的作用.利用调频开尔文探针力显微镜研究了室温下Au在Si(111)-(7×7)表面吸附的电荷分布的特性.首先,利用自制超高真空开尔文探针力显微镜成功得到了原子尺度Au在Si(111)-(7×7)不同吸附位的表面形貌与局域接触电势差(LCPD);其次,通过原子间力谱与电势差分析了Au/Si(111)-(7×7)特定原子位置的原子特性,实现了原子识别;并通过结合差分电荷密度计算解释了Au/Si(111)-(7×7)表面间电荷转移与Au的吸附特性.结果显示,Au原子吸附有单原子和团簇形式.其中,Au团簇以6个原子为一组呈六边形结构吸附于Si(111)-(7×7)的层错半单胞内的3个中心原子位;单个Au原子吸附于非层错半单胞的中心顶戴原子位;同时通过电势差测量得知单个Au原子和Au团簇失去电子呈正电特性.表面差分电荷密度结果显示金在吸附过程中发生电荷转移,失去部分电荷,使得吸附原子位置上的功函数局部减少.在短程力、局域接触势能差和差分电荷密度发生变化的距离范围内,获得了理论和实验之间的合理一致性. 相似文献
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In the present paper the cluster model and charge self-consistent method are used to study the chemisorpti on Si(lll1), Ge(111), and GaAs(110) surfaces. The parameters in the calculations are selected to fit the respective bulk energy bands of Si, Ge, and GaAs. Some general rules of chemisorpti on Si(ll1) and Ge(ll1) are investigated and speculated. The three-fold hollow site geometry is favorable for group iii metals on Si(lll), whereas the one-fold top site is more stable for group vii elements, the reason being probably one of the favorable charge distribution. However, the situation for chemisorpti on Ge(ll1) is somewhat different. The adsorptions of group iii and v elements on GaAs(110) are also considered. The possible chemisorption geometries and the related electronic states for these systems are calculated and discussed. 相似文献
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用TB-LMTO方法研究单层的Au原子在理想的Si(100)表面的化学吸附.计算了Au原子在不同位置的吸附能,吸附体系与清洁Si(100)表面的层投影态密度, 以及电子转移情况.结果表明, Au原子在吸附面上方的A位(顶位)吸附最稳定, Au钝化Si(100)表面可以取得明显的钝化效果, 这一结论与实验事实相符合. 相似文献
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The adsorption of potassium on several sites (T1, T4, H3) of a Si(111) surface is studied using the extended Hückel method and cluster models. The results show that the chemisorption energy on the T4 site is almost equal to that on the H3 site for an ideal surface. However, the analysis of chemical bonding of adatoms on a Si surface suggests that the chemisorption of adatoms might induce a kind of reconstruction on the Si(111) surface. Rough calculations for the adsorption on this reconstructed surface are carried out. In this paper, charge transfer, density of states and characterization of the bonds between the adatom and substrate Si atoms are also investigated in detail. 相似文献
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The chemisorption of one monolayer of Au atoms on an ideal Si(001) surface is studied by using the self-consistent tight binding linear muffin-tin orbital method. Energies of the adsorption system of a Au atom on different sites are calculated. It is found that the most stable position is A site (top site) for the adsorbed Au atoms above the Si(001) surface. It is possible for the adsorbed Au atoms to sit below the Si(001) surface at the B_1 site(bridge site), resulting in a Au-Si mixed layer. This is in agreement with the experiment results. The layer projected density of states is calculated and compared with that of the clean surface. The charge transfer is also investigated. 相似文献