f0（975）和Ф（1020）介子对中子星物质的影响

利用相对论平均场理论，考虑了σ＊，Ф介子及重子八重态{N，P，A，∑^-，∑0,∑＋，Ξ^-，Ξ^0}，研究了中子星的性质．发现当考虑了σ＊，Ф介子的贡献时，超子出现的临界重子数密度降低了，超子数目增加了，超子星的转变密度poH降低了，物态方程变软，最大质量变小而相应的中子星半径增大，中子星的中心重子数密度、中心能量密度和中心压强均降低．     

微小光学的研究现状

叙述了微小光学的新进展，对微小光学基本原理给出了简单概括，并对发展动态进行了评论，在微小光学理方面，讨论了“阵列光学”理论，研究了光学阵列的物与共轭象间的关系；在微小光学器件方面，讨论了变折射率透镜，平面微透镜列阵，衍射光学元件和三维集成光学系统；在应用方面，讨论了和并行光通信，光计算有关的一些新应用。     

全固化单频激光器的控温系统

文章介绍了一种全固化单频激光器的控温系统，该系统利用PID控制原理，针对我们的控制对象，对其参数和整个系统进行了优化设计，并采取一系列抗干扰措施，保证了系统的控制精度和控制速度，用单片机对其多路温度信号的测量和显示进行了程序化控制，有效解决了热敏电阻的非线性问题，简化了系统的硬件结构，该系统体积小，运行可靠，控制精度达0．005℃（4h）。     

BN纳米管——一种新型的纳米材料

文章综述了BN纳米管的最新进展，介绍了BN纳米管的结构和制备技术发展情况，包括电弧放电，电弧熔融，激光烧蚀，机械球磨，碳纳米管取代反应答经学反应法，探讨了BN纳米管的机械和电学性质，并展望了BN纳米管的应用前景，提出了BN纳米管的发展方向。     

怀念核物理学家虞福春教授

回顾了虞福春教授一生的业绩，他是一位杰出的实验物理学家，1950年，他最早发现核磁共振谱线的化学位移，为核磁共振技术在化学领域的应用打开了大门，他测定了许多原子核的自旋和磁矩，为检验核壳结构模型作出了重要贡献，他又是一位优秀的教育家，培养了一大批物理人才，他的教学思想已经影响了几代学生。     

CCD变积累控制技术

在分析微光图像噪声特性的基础上，提出了通过对微光图像信号进行积分，抑制随机噪声的方法，发展了ＣＣＤ可变积累控制技术，研制了ＣＣＤ外围驱动控制和视频制式转换系统，使激光图像信号直接在ＣＣＤ电荷包中进行多帧累加，有效地抑制了随机噪声，提高了低照度与低对比情况下的信噪比和灵敏度，同时避免了后续实时处理电路的高原干扰，图像质量有了明显的改善。     

矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算

根据矩孔金属光栅的矢量模式理论，计算了不同入射方向，波长及偏振态情况下衍射场的分布，研究了不同光栅结构对衍射效率，偏振态变化的影响；同时，根据实际需要，加工制作了一批不同深度的矩孔光栅样品，进行了实验测量，并将计算值与实验值进行了比较，两者基本相符。     

有关力学谱和内耗工作的综合与回顾

本文广泛地收集了有关内耗，力学谱，超声衰减方面的专著及会议文集。反映了20世纪在此领域的英文，俄文出版的书籍。也列出了历次国际会议及前苏联，乌克兰，中国的国内会议。文中包括了点缺陷，电，声子，位错，晶界，电畴等诸方面在内的内耗与力学谱工作。     

用光线矩阵元描述X射线激光输出特性

采用矩阵光学方法，研究了串接多靶，弯曲靶加反射镜“双程放大”Ｘ射线激光输出特性，给出了发散角普遍公式，分析了电子密度梯度分布，反射镜角失调对Ｘ射线激光输出场分布的影响，所得结果与已有实验符合较好，最后，对如何从靶，Ｘ光学元件空间排布来实现衍射极限的输出发散角提出了新的设想，作了半定量的探讨。     

阿贝及其对光学发展的贡献

简介了物理学家阿贝的生平，回顾了阿贝对成像原理的研究，对显微镜理论和技术的发展，特别是他提出了正弦条件，进行了复消色差的设计，介绍了他研制一些其他光学仪器装置，以及了为物理学发展作出的卓越贡献。     

逆风车的实现

通过对逆风车进行受力分析,从理论上证明了其逆风行驶的可行性,并成功制作了能够逆风行驶的模型车,验证了理论的正确性.     

A rigorous treatment of the phase rule

Summary After a critical analysis of the literature, the traditional formulation of the phase rule proposed by Gibbs is stated in a different form and is proved rigorously, together with Gibbs' conjecture on the maximum number of coexisting phases. A new statement of Gibbs' phase rule is proved for closed systems. Then, Hatsopoulos-Keenan's formulation of the phase rule is restated and proved, both for open and for closed systems. The whole treatment of the phase rule presented in this paper holds both in the presence and in the absence of chemical reactions.     

On the duality principle in pseudo-Riemannian Osserman manifolds

Here we give a natural extension of the duality principle for the curvature tensor of pointwise pseudo-Riemannian Osserman manifolds. We proved that this extended duality principle holds under certain additional assumptions. Also, it is proved that duality principle holds for every four-dimensional Osserman manifold.     

Convergence of general decompositions of exponential operators

A general theorem is proved concerning the convergence of decompositions of exponential operators in a Banach space (or normed space). As a corollary, the convergence of fractal decompositions is proved. The convergence of generalized. Trotter-like formulas is also shown to result from the general theorem.     

Absence of ordering in a class of random spin systems,including simple models for spin glasses,and a new inequality for random ferromagnets

Absence of ordering is proved for a class of one- and two-dimensional quenched random systems including the Edwards-Anderson model for spin-glasses; a new inequality for random ferromagnets is proved using FKGP-inequalities and very recent correlation inequalities due to Sherman.     

Phase transitions of classical Heisenberg ferromagnets with arbitrary parameter of anisotropy

The existence of a phase transition of the first kind is proved for anisotropic classical Heisenberg ferromagnet in two or more dimensions and with arbitrary parameter of anisotropy α, |α|<1; a similar fact is proved for much more general lattice spin systems.     

一种快速实现人脸定位与几何校正的方法

提出了利用边缘点集的协方差矩阵的特征值与特征矢量作为人脸图像尺度与方向的粗估计方法,从理论和实验上证明了该方法的可行性.以此方法作为人脸图像精确定位的前期处理,可以大大降低定位的复杂度,从而快速、准确实现人脸图像的定位与几何归一化.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Global existence in L1 for the Enskog equation and convergence of the solutions to solutions of the Boltzmann equation

For the Enskog equation in a box an existence theorem is proved for initial data with finite mass, energy, and entropy. Then, by letting the diameter of the molecules go to zero, the weak convergence of solutions of the Enskog equation to solutions of the Boltzmann equation is proved.     

On Feasibility of Variable Separation Method Based on Hamiltonian System for a Class of Plate Bending Equations

The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended eigenfunction system in the sense of Cauchy＇s principal value is proved. Then the incompleteness of the extended eigenfunction system in general sense is proved. So the completeness of the symplectic orthogonal system of the infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operator of this kind of plate bending equation is proved. At last the general solution of the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system is equivalent to the solution function system series expansion, so it gives to theoretical basis of the methods of separation of variables based on Hamiltonian system for this kind of equations.     

Detailed balance and equilibrium

For classical lattice systems, an infinite set of jump-processes satisfying the condition of detailed balance is found. It is proved that any state invariant for these processes is an equilibrium state, providing a new characterization of DLR-states by means of the notion of detailed balance. This extends previous results, proved in one and two dimensions.