一种新型芴类衍生物的光谱性质研究

合成了具有大π共轭性的对称型芴类衍生物9,9-二(2-乙基已基)-2,7-二(2-(4-甲氧基)苯-2,1-乙烯基)芴(简写为MO-Flu-MO)。通过元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测试了该染料在乙腈、二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃和正己烷4种不同极性溶剂中的线性吸收光谱和单光子荧光谱。结果发现溶剂效应对吸收光谱和荧光光谱表现出不同程度的影响,对产生这些光谱行为的主要原因进行了讨论。     

两个新合成化合物EPVPC和OPVPC非线性光学特性的理论研究

在杂化密度泛函理论（DFT/B3LYP）的水平上，研究了最新实验室合成的两个化合物分子9-乙烷基-3-{2-[4-2-吡啶-4-乙烯基苯]-乙烯基}-9氢咔唑（EPVPC）和9-十八烷基-3-{2-[4-2-吡啶-4-乙烯基苯]-乙烯基}-9氢咔唑（OPVPC）的非线性光学特性。理论结果与现有的实验测量结果符合得的较好。利用扩展的少态模型方法计算了分子的双光子吸收截面，结果表明三态模型可以很好地描述它们的最大双光子吸收截面。数值模拟显示这两个化合物都具有较大的双光子吸收截面，并且，在低频范围内，OPVPC分子比EPVPC分子显示出较强的双光子吸收特性。     

咔唑-苯并噻唑类衍生物薄膜的线性及非线性光学性质（英文）

以咔唑为电子供体,苯并噻唑为电子受体,合成了两种新型咔唑-苯并噻唑衍生物3-(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑和3,6-二(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑,通过核磁共振和分光光度计对其结构进行表征.利用刮刀法制备质量分数为4%的衍生物/聚酰亚胺的复合薄膜.采用透射光谱法和单光束Z-扫描技术分别测试了衍生物的线性和三阶非线性光学特性.Z扫描实验结果表明3-(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑薄膜的非线性吸收系数和非线性折射系数分别为β1=-2.118 9×10-10 cm/W、r1=2.285 2×10-14 cm2/W,具有反饱和吸收特性和自聚焦效应;同时3,6-二(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑薄膜的非线性吸收系数与非线性折射系数分别为β2=-1.275 6×10-9 cm/W、r2=-7.039 9×10-14 cm2/W,具有反饱和吸收特性和自散焦效应.     

咔唑-苯并噻唑类衍生物薄膜的线性及非线性光学性质

以咔唑为电子供体,苯并噻唑为电子受体,合成了两种新型咔唑-苯并噻唑衍生物3-(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑和3,6-二(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑,通过核磁共振和分光光度计对其结构进行表征.利用刮刀法制备质量分数为4％的衍生物/聚酰亚胺的复合薄膜.采用透射光谱法和单光束Z-扫描技术分别测试了衍生物的线性和三阶非线性光学特性.Z扫描实验结果表明3-(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑薄膜的非线性吸收系数和非线性折射系数分别为β1=-2.118 9×10-10 cm/W、r1=2.285 2×10-14 cm2/W,具有反饱和吸收特性和自聚焦效应;同时3,6-二(2-苯并噻唑-2-基乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑薄膜的非线性吸收系数与非线性折射系数分别为β2=-1.275 6×10-9 cm/W、r2=-7.039 9×10-14 cm2/W,具有反饱和吸收特性和自散焦效应.     

邻-吡啶苯并噻二唑衍生物的合成与双光子荧光传感性能

以吡啶苯并噻二唑基元为荧光传感"接受体(齿)",将其与咔唑"核"键合获得单齿和双齿两个化合物:2,8-(2-吡啶苯并噻二唑)-N-乙基氮杂笏(CPTZ1)和2,8-双(2-吡啶苯并噻二唑)-N-乙基氮杂芴(CPTZ2),并通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱表征.通过稳态/瞬态单光子荧光测试和飞秒钛宝石激光器泵浦探测,探讨了CPTZ1和CPTZ2化合物对质子[H+]的敏感性.Stern-Volmer方程给出CPTZ1的单、双光子荧光的猝灭常数分别为:k1PSV=0.04 L·mol-1,k2PSV=0.20 L·moL-1;而CPTZ2的猝灭常数则分别为k1PSV=0.10 L·moL-1,k2PSV(CPTZ2)=0.22 L·moL-1.研究结果表明,双光子荧光(TPF)检测表现出对质子更高的敏感性,其灵敏度是相应的单光子荧光(OPF)的2～5倍.     

两种新颖的咔唑乙酰化衍生物的合成、表征、光谱性质与量子化学研究

采用Friedel-Crafts亲电取代反应,合成了两种新颖的咔唑乙酰化衍生物[9-己基-3-乙酰基咔唑(3-acetyl-9-n-hexylcarbazole)(AHCZ)和9-己基-3,6-二乙酰基咔唑(3, 6-diacetyl-9-n-hexylcarbazole)(DHCZ)]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、有机质谱等方法进行了结构表征。测定了这两种衍生物的紫外-可见光谱,并与咔唑(CZ)及9-己基咔唑(HCZ)进行了比较。AHCZ和DHCZ的吸收强度比CZ和HCZ有明显增强,归因于AHCZ和DHCZ具有大的π共轭体系。采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT),在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对两种化合物基态结构进行优化,用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)在相同水平上计算了AHCZ和DHCZ的电子吸收光谱,并比较了理论计算结果与实验值。     

双光子吸收材料二苯乙烯衍生物的合成及光谱性质

设计、合成并用红外光谱、1H NMR、元素分析表征了三种用于双光子吸收材料的二苯乙烯衍生物,4,4′-双(二苯氨基-反式-苯乙烯基)联苯(BPSBP),4,4′-双(二乙氨基-反式-苯乙烯基)联苯(BESBP)和4,4′-双(9-咔唑基-反式-苯乙烯基)联苯(BCSBP)。实验结果表明三者最强的单光子吸收出现在350～400 nm之间,且单光子吸收和荧光光谱中表现出明显的溶剂化显色效应,揭示了分子内对称电荷转移的本质,双光子荧光光谱则揭示了单光子和双光子吸收具有相同的发射机理。利用双光子上转换荧光法测试发现,三种双光子吸收材料在800 nm飞秒激光的激发下具有较大的吸收截面,分别为892,617和483 GM,这表明在双光子领域有潜在的应用价值。     

以萘为π-中心的双芪类衍生物双光子上转换荧光性能研究

研究了2个新的双光子上转换荧光分子—1,4-双-(9-乙基咔唑基)萘(简称为BECVN)和1,4-双-(4’-N,N-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)萘(简称为BMABN)的单光子、双光子光谱性质。在～375 nm Xe灯光源激发下,两样品的DMF溶液发出很强的蓝、绿色荧光(峰位492～541 nm),视感效果非常明显。BMABN分子的线性吸收/发射光谱的峰位与BECVN分子相比,均发生红移;相对荧光量子产率(Φ_f)比BECVN降低了7.4倍。在飞秒钛宝石激光器泵浦下(760 nm),两样品的DMF溶液发出强的双光子上转换荧光发射,峰位与单光子荧光峰位相比发生红移(500～556 nm)。BMABN的双光子荧光强度和双光子吸收截面分别是BECVN的3倍和30.4倍。     

一种新型有机蓝光材料的合成及光物理性质研究

利用Witting反应合成了一种含吡啶和吡唑基团的π共轭结构刚性有机分子6-苯基-4'-(4-[4-(1H-吡唑)乙烯]苯基)-2,2'-联吡啶,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱等方法对其进行了表征。通过理论计算研究了化合物的吸收光谱特点,实验研究了化合物在几种不同溶剂中的紫外吸收光谱及荧光发射光谱。研究结果表明,所合成的化合物具有优良的蓝色荧光性能,作为发光材料具有潜在的应用价值。     

溶剂对N-{4-[(反式)-2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]苯基}-N,N-二苯氨基分子双光子吸收特性的影响

在从头计算的基础上,利用两态模型对溶剂对N-{4-[(反式)-2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]苯基}-N,N-二苯氨基分子双光子吸收特性的影响进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,溶剂对该分子的双光子吸收截面影响较大,双光子吸收截面随着溶剂极性的增加而增加.     

Fluorescence Study of DNA–Dye Complexes Using One-Photon and Two-Photon Picosecond Excitation

Preliminary results of investigation of one-photon- and two-photon-induced fluorescence of acridine orange (AO), epirubicin (ER), hypericin (HYP), and ethidium bromide (EB) in complexes with DNA are presented. A spectrofluorometer based on a picosecond Nd:YAG laser was used for investigations of two-photon (1064-nm, 1-mJ, 40-ps) and one-photon (532- and 355-nm) dye excitation. The spectra of two-photon-induced fluorescence of dyes and their complexes with DNA as well as the kinetics of dyes' fluorescence intensification during their interactions with DNA in dependence on the biomacromolecule concentration were obtained. The intensities of AO, HYP, and EB fluorescence were increased 2.4, 3.2, and 8 times, respectively, after binding with DNA at two-photon excitation, while at one-photon excitation the corresponding values were 2.5, 3.7, and 10 times. The difference in fluorescence enhancement during DNA–dye complex formation at linear and nonlinear excitation may possibly be associated with the fact that the cross sections of one-photon and two-photon absorption, in general, change unequally during the binding of dyes to organic molecules and bathocromic shift of the electronic transitions. It was shown that the peak of AO fluorescence shifted to a longer wavelength on 10 nm after two-photon excitation at 1064 nm in comparison with one-photon excitation at 532 nm.     

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of two-photon absorption dye doped linear copolymer

2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (abbreviated as HEMA) and acrylonitrile have been used as the monomers to form a trans-4-[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium p-toluene sulfonate (abbreviated as HMASPS) doped linear copolymer. The spectra of one and two-photon excited fluorescence and two-photon pumped superradiance and two-photon pumped lasing of the polymer all shifted to short wavelengths compared with the solution sample of the dye. The copolymer shows much longer one- and two-photon excited fluorescence lifetimes of nanoseconds. When pumped by the picosecond Nd:YAG laser, the superradiance and lasing can be simultaneously obtained. The maximum two-photon pumped lasing conversion efficiency is 3.3%. The place of the maximum upconversion efficiency of the copolymer does not coincide with that of the maximum nonlinear absorption.     

Measurement of two-photon excitation cross-section of a new symmetric-type fluorene derivative

A new dye, 2,7-bis(4-methoxystyryl)-9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-9H-fluorene, has been synthesized, which is a d-π-d symmetrical-type fluorene derivative. The two-photon absorption (TPA) of this new dye has been experimentally studied by comparable two-photon-induced fluorescence method. This new dye has a TPA cross-section of at 790 nm/13 fs.     

Fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays of the DNA stain Hoechst 33342 resulting from one-photon and two-photon excitation

We examined the steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral properties of the DNA stain Hoechst 33342 for one-photon (OPE) and two-photon (TPE) excitation. Hoechst 33342 was found to display a large cross section for two-photon excitation within the fundamental wavelength range of pyridine 2 and rhodamine 6G dye lasers, 690 to 770 and 560 to 630 nm, respectively. The time-resolved measurements show that intensity decays are similar for OPE- and TPE. The anisotropy decay measurements of Hoechst 33342 in ethanol revealed the same correlation times for TPE as observed for OPE. However, the zero-time anisotropies recovered from anisotropy decay measurements are 1.4-fold higher for TPE than for OPE. The anisotropy spectra of Hoechst 33342 were examined in glycerol at ?20°C, revealing limiting values close to the theoretical limits for OPE (0.4) and TPE (0.57). The steady-state anisotropy for OPE decreases in the shorter-wavelength region (R6G dye laser, 280–315 nm), but the two-photon anisotropy for 560 to 630-nm excitation remains as high as in the long-wavelength region (690–770 nm). This result suggests that one-photon absorption is due to two electronic, but only one transition contributes to the two-photon absorption over the wavelength range from 580 to 770 nm. Our demonstration of these favorable two-photon properties for Hoechst 33342, and the high photostability of the dye reported by other laboratories, suggests that this dye will be valuable for time-resolved studies of DNA with TPE and for two-photon fluorescence microscopy.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Organic Acids

Three ultraviolet light-emitting organic acids of 3,3′-(4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)dibenzoic acid (Tz-1), 4,4′,4″-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,4,5-triyl)tribenzoic acid (Tz-2), and 4,4′-(4-(4′-carboxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)dibenzoic acid (Tz-3) were successfully synthesized and fully characterized by the ¹H NMR, the IR absorption spectra, and the X-ray single crystal diffraction. It was found that Tz-1, Tz-2, and Tz-3 could give out the ultraviolet photoluminescent spectra centered at 369 nm, 365 nm and 350 nm, respectively. The luminescence quantum yields of Tz-1 and Tz-2 were measured to be 0.20 and 0.14, respectively. Additionally, the density functional theory (DFT) and the time-dependent DFT calculations were also carried out for Tz-1, Tz-2, and Tz-3.     

SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY PURE PERYLENE FLUORESCENT DYES

Two new perylene dye, N, N′-bis-(aminododecyl)-3, 4, 9, 10-perylenebis (dicarboximide) (1) and N, N′-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-3, 4, 9, 10-perylenebis (dicarboximide) have been synthesized. Because the solubility of perylene derivatives is very low, their synthesis and purification are difficult. The imides 1 and 2 are easily prepared with high yield. Dye 2 has a lower density than the density of air. They are highly fluorescent and very photostable dyes. With high fluorescent quantum yield they are suggested as new convenient standards for the fluorescence quantum yield measurements in 500–650 nm region. The report includes the electronic absorption and emission spectra, extinction coefficients and fluorescence quantum yields. Applications of the dyes are discussed.     

Two-photon absorption-induced optical properties of a new lasing dye in two solvents

Pumped by an infrared lasing and its frequency-doubling source, the fluorescence and superradiance emission properties of a new lasing dye trans-4-[4^′-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]-N-methyl pyridinium methyl sulfate (abbreviated DEASPS), have been studied in benzyl alcohol and chloroform. The two-photon absorption (TPA) and emission properties of DEASPSare influenced by the solvents used. The emission wavelength of the dye in benzyl alcohol is redshifted relative to that in chloroform. The lifetime of two-photon absorption-induced fluorescence is about 529 ps in benzyl alcohol, whereas it is 340 ps in chloroform. Correspondingly, the one-photon-excited fluorescence lifetimes in the two solvents are also given. The upconversion efficiency of DEASPS in chloroform is higher than in benzyl alcohol. Finally, the effective molecular two-photon absorption cross-sections were measured by the nonlinear transmittance method. It is found that the optical limiting effect of the dye in benzyl alcohol is stronger than that in chloroform. Received: 3 May 2001 / Revised version: 6 July 2001 / Published online: 19 September 2001     

Absorption and Emission Properties of a New Two-photon Absorption Dye

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Absorption and Emission Properties of a New Two-photon Absorption Dye

The emission properties of a newly synthesized organic two-photon absorption dye, trans-4-[p-(N-ethyl-N-ethylamino)-styryl]-N-methyl-pyridinium tetraphenylborate, have been investigated. When pumped by infrared pulses from a picosecond Nd∶YAG laser, the dye exhibits intense upconverted fluorescence and strong superradiance properties. For comparison, the one-photon induced fluorescence and superradiance are also measured. The one- and two-photon excited fluorescent lifetimes are 86 and 64 ps, respectively. The maximum efficiency of the dye is measured to be 1.97% and the upconversion efficiencies at different pump wavelengths have also been investigated by the optical parametric amplifier.