发光铱(Ⅲ)配合物抗肿瘤活性研究及应用

铱(Ⅲ)配合物因其发光量子产率高且波长易调控、发光寿命长和光稳定性好的特点,在发光材料领域备受关注。铱(Ⅲ)配合物细胞渗透能力强,能靶向多种细胞组织并影响其结构和功能,表现出独特的抗肿瘤活性,是目前金属抗肿瘤药物特别是PDT光敏剂方向的研究热点。本文重点关注铱(Ⅲ)配合物的结构对其发光性能与抗肿瘤性能的影响,综述了近期铱(Ⅲ)配合物在生物成像、探针与传感、抗肿瘤诊疗等领域的研究进展,并对目前研究中存在的问题及其应用前景进行探讨和展望。     

三核铜(Ⅰ/Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及与DNA相互作用的研究

报道了多核铜配合物[Cu(en)_2]·[Cu(pht)_2]_2(Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2-咪唑烷酮;en:乙二胺)的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用.该晶体属三斜晶系,P_1~-空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.8453(2)nm,b=1.1878(3)nm,c=1.5674(4)nm,a=101.197(3)°,β=97.690(3)°,γ=103.283(3)°,V=1.476(6)nm~3,D_c=1.480 g/cm~3,Z=1,F(000)=679,μ=1.139nm~(-1),R_1=0.0402,wR_2=0.0962[I>2σ(Ⅰ)],GOF=1.035.XPS和X射线单晶衍射数据显示该配合物分子由混价铜组成,包括两个一价铜和一个二价铜,其中每个Cu(Ⅰ)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N-Cu(Ⅰ)-N的夹角为177°,一个Cu(Ⅱ)与六个配位原子配位(CuN_4O_2),形成一个稍变形八面体结构.配合物与DNA相互作用研究表明,该配合物主要是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

A universal method for camera calibration in UITS scenes

A universal approach to camera calibration based on features of some representative lines on traffic ground is presented. It uses only a set of three parallel edges with known intervals and one of their intersected lines with known slope to gain the focal length and orientation parameters of a camera. A set of equations that computes related camera parameters has been derived from geometric properties of the calibration pattern. With accurate analytical implementation, precision of the approach is only decided by accuracy of the calibration target selecting. Final experimental results have showed its validity by a snapshot from real automatic visual traffic surveillance (AVTS) scenes.     

Natural color image segmentation using integrated mechanism

A new method for natural color image segmentation using integrated mechanism is proposed in this paper. Edges are first detected in term of the high phase congruency in the gray-level image. K-mean cluster is used to label long edge lines based on the global color information to estimate roughly the distribution of objects in the image, while short ones are merged based on their positions and local color differences to eliminate the negative affection caused by texture or other trivial features in image. Region growing technique is employed to achieve final segmentation results. The proposed method unifies edges, whole and local color distributions, as well as spatial information to solve the natural image segmentation problem. The feasibility and effectiveness of this method have been demonstrated by various experiments.     

氨基酸配位聚合物[Co(L-trp)(D-trp)]n

The coordination polymer [Co(L-trp)(D-trp)]_n (where L-trp is L-tryptophan or (S)-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid and D-trp is D-tryptophan or (R)-2-Amino-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid) was prepared by hydro-thermal method. The structure and physicochemical properties were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and cyclic vohammogram. The crystal data for the title compound: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, β=98.024(2)°, a=1.959 5(3) nm, b=0.546 45(7) nm, c=0.905 54(17) nm, Z=2, μ=0.934 mm^-1, R₁=0.063 2, wR₂=0.155 3. The crystal structure shows a two-dimensional double chain plane structure feature. The cyrstallized coordination polymer has a centrosymmetric space group. Each Co²⁺ is coordinated with a pair of racemes, and the complex is a mesomer. CCDC: 651088.     

钴（II）三元配合物[Co（pht）2（MeOH）2（H2O）2]的合成与晶体结构

利用溶剂热法合成了一个新的钴（II）配合物[Co（pht）2（MeOH）2（H2O）2]（Hpht：苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2眯唑烷酮）,通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重差热分析、X射线单晶衍射等技术对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,P21／C空间群,晶胞参数：a=1．2124（2）nm,b=1．09996（19）nm,c=1．1574（2）nm,β=92．555（2）°,V=1．5419（5）nm^3,Dc=1．425mg／m^3,Z=2,F（000）=690,μ=0．615mm^-1,R1=0．0467,wR2=0．1116[I〉2σ（I）],GOF=1．026。Co（II）离子位于八面体的中心,与六个配位原子配位（4O＋2N）。     

Urban road area recognition in ITS based on mean shift method

A color-based visual technique is described based on the mean shift image segmentation method providing relevant information for robust localization of the visible road area in Urban Intelligent Transportation System (U-ITS). The traffic image sequences are firstly trained to extract the background and then segmented into separated parts by the mean shift method as initialization, regions with the number of pixels not less than a threshold and with more uniform surfaces with the "same" color compared to their environment are filtered as recognized road area. The algorithm given in this paper can present road area recognition with arbitrary shapes, which is fit for unstructured road applications in urban cities very well.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

混价四核铜(I/II)配合物[Cu_2L_2][Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

报道四核铜配合物[Cu2L2][Cu(pht)2]2[Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2咪唑烷酮;L:N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺]的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其性质研究.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.9240(1)nm,b=2.4559(2)nm,c=1.5572(2)nm,β=97.489(2)o,V=3.5035(7)nm3,Dc=1.499Mg/m3(g/cm3),Z=2,F(000)=1636,μ=1.270mm-1,R1=0.0503,wR2=0.1135[I2σ(I)],GOF=1.014.XPS结合X射线单晶结构分析,表明该配合物分子有混价铜组成,包括两个Cu(I)和两个Cu(II),其中每个Cu(I)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N—Cu(I)—N的夹角为177.1°,每个Cu(II)与L配体的五个配位原子配位(N2O3),形成一个稍变形四方锥结构,两个Cu(II)通过N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺中的一个羟基氧桥连接形成双核阳离子,琼脂扩散法测试结果表明配合物、配体和铜盐对3种受试细菌均有一定的活性.配合物与DNA的相互作用测定研究表明,该配合物是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

新型三联吡啶铜配合物的晶体结构及DNA切割活性

本文合成了新型三联吡啶铜配合物[Cu(ttpy)(acetone)Cl]·(NO₃)(H₂O)₃(ttpy=4′-p-tolyl-2,2′∶6,2″-terpyridine),通过元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射进行结构表征。该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=0.847 6(3) nm,b=1.265 0(5) nm,c=1.422 7(5) nm,α=111.017(7)°,β=92.174(7)°,γ=90.562(7)°,V=1.422 5(9) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.309 Mg·m^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=9.00 cm^-1,F(000)=578,R₁=0.063 3,wR=0.141 4。在配合物中,中心铜原子的配位环境为变形四方锥,并通过分子内和分子间的C-H…Cl和C-H…O氢键作用形成三维梯状结构。凝胶电泳结果表明,在pH=7.4,温度37°,以抗坏血酸为还原剂的条件下,该配合物对超螺旋pUC19 DNA表现出一定的切割活性。紫外-可见光谱结果显示,该配合物与四种核苷的反应活性顺序为：5′-GMP>5′-AMP>5′-TMP≈5′-CMP。