用Excel处理物理实验数据

用计算机处理实验数据是实验教学现代化的一个重要的内容，本文拟就用Excel处理物理实验数据的方法展开讨论，并以可倒摆实验为例介绍了基于Excel的物理实验数据系统的设计与使用。     

基于Excel实现物理实验数据的管理和分析

以半导体材料导电特性实验为例,介绍Excel辅助管理物理实验数据和分析处理数据的方法,以及该方法在大学物理实验教学中的应用．     

重点院校全开放型物理实验教学研讨

本文介绍了全开放型物理实验教学方法。讨论了物理实验教学方法实行全开放的意义，以及在人才培养方面的作用。     

“三化、四结合实验教学模式”初探

本介绍了在高师物理实验教学中，试用“三化、四结合实验教学模式”，大面积提高实验教学质量和‘未来教师’实验教学素质的方法、措施及效果。     

物理传感技术实验的数据处理方法探讨

用计算机软件（MS Excel、MatLab、Origin）对实验数据进行数值计算和绘图处理。教学实践表明,计算机辅助物理传感技术实验数据处理使得数据处理过程简便,大大提高实验数据处理效率,且结果直观正确,并使物理传感技术实验教学更丰富,更高效。     

应用Excel处理物理实验数据

Microsoft Office Excel是一种图表功能强大的计算机数据处理软件.利用Excel在实现学生实验数据的管理和分析处理方面非常有效.本文以一堂物理实验课为例,介绍Excel分析处理物理实验数据的方法.     

“第三届全国高等院校物理实验教学研讨会”通知

为促进我国高等院校的物理实验教学改革，充分发挥国家物理基础科学人才培养基地在物理实验教学方面的示范作用，加强各院校之间的物理实验教学经验的交流，在国家自然科学基金委员会的支持下，由教育部物理学与天文学教学指导委员会主办、吉林大学和东北师范大学承办的“第三届全国高等院校物理实验教学研讨会”定于2004年8月在长春市召开。     

试谈中学物理实验教学系统的结构及功能

论述了物理实验教学系统的4种结构，并说明了为使物理实验教学系统取得最好的效果，应该注意研究物理实验教学系统的内部联系和外部联系。     

物理实验教学中引入物理学史的作用和方法

物理学史在物理实验教学中有着重要的作用.在物理实验教学中引入物理学史的方法有多种多样.现将主要探讨在物理实验教学中,引入物理学史的作用和各种可能的方法.     

元认知理论对物理实验教学研究的启示

论述了元认知在物理实验教学的中作用,同时指出了元认知理论给物理实验教学带来的启示,这一启示将给物理实验教学研究提供一种新的方法。     

平面微透镜的表面凸起现象分析

介绍了用离子交换法制得的平面微透镜的表面凸起现象,建立了分析这一现象的理论模型并给出了计算凸起程度的公式。平面微透镜的表面凸起有利于提高数值孔径和缩短交换时间,我们将它引入了平面微透镜阵列的设计和制作中并获得了良好的结果。     

Relationships between lattice energy and electronic polarizability of AB crystals

The correlations between the electronic polarizability, determined from Clausius-Mosotti equation based on dielectric constant ε, and the lattice energy density u have been established for A^NB^8-N crystals, such as the systems of rock salt crystals (group I-VII, II-VI) and tetrahedral coordinated crystals (group II-VI, III-V). For the A^NB^8-N crystals systems, our present conclusions suggest that lattice energy density u decreases exponentially with increasing electronic polarizability, and the normal mathematical expression between lattice energy density u and electronic polarizability is u = pα^q, p and q depend on the type of crystals. For the same cation binary A^NB^8-N crystals systems, curve fitting equations have been obtained, and the relevant squares of the correlation coefficient R² are larger than 0.99, which show all lattice energy density u are in good exponential relation with electronic polarizability. These empirical equations will give more information on calculating lattice energy or electronic polarizability. New data of lattice energy have been calculated on the above equation u = pα^q, and a good linear trend in the calculating values along with the Zhang’s values has been obtained.     

Impingement effect on the glass-crystal transformation kinetics by using DSC under non-isothermal regime. Application to the crystallization of the several semiconducting alloys of the Sb-As-Se and Ge-Sb-Se glassy systems

A procedure has been developed for analyzing the evolution with time of the actual volume fraction transformed, for calculating the kinetic parameters and for analyzing the glass-crystal transformation mechanisms in solid systems involving formation and growth of nuclei. By defining an extended volume of transformed material and assuming spatially random transformed regions, a general expression of the extended volume fraction has been obtained as a function of the temperature. Considering the mutual interference of regions growing from separate nuclei (impingement effect) and from the above-mentioned expression, the actual volume fraction transformed has been deduced. The kinetic parameters have been obtained, assuming that the reaction rate constant is a time function through its Arrhenian temperature dependence. The theoretical method developed has been applied to the crystallization kinetics of a set semiconducting alloys, prepared in our laboratory, corresponding to the Sb-As-Se and Ge-Sb-Se glassy systems. The obtained values for the kinetic parameters agree satisfactorily with the calculated results by the Austin-Rickett kinetic equation, under non-isothermal regime. This fact allows to check the validity of the theoretical model developed.     

横向运动对驻波加速管电子反轰的影响

驻波加速管的电子反轰除和各种纵向运动因素有关外,还和横向运动因素有关。本文分析了横向运动因素对电子反轰的影响,指出由于横向运动,最终作反向运动的电子只有一部分能反轰到电子枪阴极表面,本文给出了计算反轰束流包络、反轰率、反轰电流及反轰功率的方法。     

铝、铜、铅压力熔化曲线的研究

 本文应用Vinet等人提出的温度T时的普适状态方程（UEOS），结合Guina等人提出的金属熔化模型，给出了计算金属的压力熔化曲线的方法，并就典型金属Al、Cu、Pb进行了实际计算，计算结果与实验符合较好。     

Tc级数解的收敛半径问题

本文从Eliashberg方程出发,证明了一个计算T_c级数解收敛半径1/Λ的公式。它和作者之一及其合作者在前一篇文章中猜测的公式实际上是相符的,从而肯定了他们建议的计算Λ的方法是正确的。 关键词：     

玻璃各温度段热膨胀系数的一种计算方法

本文提出一种计算玻璃各温度段热膨胀系数的方法。该方法是根据同类玻璃的组成及实验数据,利用加和性原理,写成线性方程组,利用计算机求其计算系数,然后,再求已知配方玻璃的热膨胀系数或已知各温度段的热膨胀系数,求玻璃的配方组成。     

Generalized entropy optimization problems and the existence of their solutions

In the present study we have formulated a generalization of entropy optimization problems (GEOP), proposed sufficient conditions for the existence of solution. We have suggested also a new method based on a priori evaluations and Newton's methods for calculation of Langrange multipliers. Mentioned method allows calculating Langrange multipliers by starting from arbitrary initial point for Newton's approximations of constructed auxiliary equation. The solution of auxiliary equation is chosen as initial point for second constructed auxiliary equation. The recurring mentioned process for finite time leads to achieve an initial point for Newton's approximations of given equation and allows to find its unknown solution.     

三垂面棱镜角度误差的测定

本文论述了测量三垂面棱镜角度误差的基本原理和计算方法。实践结果证明，此方法是有效的准确的。     

THE SPHERICAL WAVE EXPANSION FOR THE PION EXCHANGE CURRENT

Formulae for the meson exchange are deduced by using the spherical wave expansion in the nonrelativistic approximation. They will be convenient for calculating the corrections to the nuclear electromagnetic matrix elements of the meson exchange current operator.