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使用天然Ⅱa型金刚石光电导探测器(PCD),测量激光等离子体发射的软X光辐射。由于探测器在200eV~2200eV之间具有平响应特性,可以不加滤片直接测量X光功率和能量。金刚石PCD与软X光能谱仪和平响应X光二级管的测量结果基本一致。 相似文献
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5F软X光胶片响应特性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了5F软X光胶片对低能X射线结响应的数学模型,模型中部份参数由厂家提供,其余参数由在183eV和933eV两能点实验标定的胶片响应曲线确定,数学模型及参数有有效性用282eV能点处5F软X胶片的实验响应曲线进行了初步检验。 相似文献
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从理论上提出光折变材料中光电导过程的陷阱作用机制,给出了载流子的光激发,复合及俘获过程的动力学方程,得到了陷阱作用下的光生量子效率的解析表达式,实验上,对掺杂不同浓度的C60(C70)的PVK薄膜的光生载流子量子效率随光强度的变化关系进行了测量,得到了与理论预测相一致的结果。 相似文献
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本文应用SCC-DV-Xa方法计算了(RSi)4Se6,(RSi)2Se3和R4Si3Se4(R=CH3,C2H5,Ph)等分子簇的结合能,轨道能级,电荷分布,状态密度,分析了簇的稳定性,NMR化学位移,紫外可见吸收和催化性能等,结果与实验相符。 相似文献
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合成了一系列单立方烷M-Fe-Se和M-Cu(Ag)-S(Se)簇合物,并用UV,IR和X-光衍射等方法对上述簇合物进行了分析。 相似文献
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采用DV-Xα方法计算了ThMn12型合金中的理想结构YFe12给出了YFe12的电子结构和磁性。结果表明DV-Xα方法对磁性材料的研究有着广泛的实用性。 相似文献
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报道了常压金属有机化学汽相淀积(MOCVD)制备的Zn0.7Cd0.3Se/ZnSe单量子阱的光泵浦受激发射性质。在77K下观测到了n=2的重空穴激子发光峰和n=1的重空穴激子吸收峰。在77K脉冲激光泵浦下受激发射阈值功率密度为116kw/cm2。认为受激发射机理可能是激子局域态的空间填充。 相似文献
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应用XPS,UPS,LEED和TD研究了CO和H2在Pd(110)上在室温下的吸附与并吸附。CO在Pd(110)上随暴露量增加至饱和,吸附位由β1态向β2态变化,相应的XPSC(1s)峰由285.3eV向高结合能方向位移至285.7eV。 相似文献
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介绍了利用价格便宜的普通视频CCD来获取紫外激光和软X射线图像的方法和应用结果,以代替价格昂贵的紫外CCD、使用不方便的X光胶片或者昂贵的X光CCD,其关键点是:(1)去除CCD相机的自动增益校正;(2)将相机的校正系数γ值设置为1;(3)去除CCD相机前面的保护窗。作为一种简易的装置,可以用于紫外激光测量及激光与等离子体相互作用研究。结果表明,采用改造后的普通视频CCD测量紫外激光光斑,准确可靠,其灵敏度比科学级紫外CCD的低一个量级,它还可以测量软X射线的二维分布,作为X光针孔相机使用非常方便。 相似文献
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透射光栅广泛应用于软X射线能谱测量.为了获得用于惯性约束聚变研究的透射光栅的各级衍射效率及其他参数,在北京同步辐射源上200—1600 eV能量范围内对其进行了标定,获得了透射光栅衍射效率的实验结果.扩展了透射光栅衍射效率的计算方法,提出了7边准梯形截面衍射效率计算模型.分析拟合了实验数据,理论结果与实验结果很好符合.得到了7边准梯形的透射光栅栅线截面结构.
关键词:
透射光栅
衍射效率
实验标定
光栅模型 相似文献
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Hyun-Joon Shin Namdong Kim Hee-Seob Kim Wol-Woo Lee Chae-Soon Lee Bongsoo Kim 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(3):878-884
A scanning transmission X‐ray microscope is operational at the 10A beamline at the Pohang Light Source. The 10A beamline provides soft X‐rays in the photon energy range 100–2000 eV using an elliptically polarized undulator. The practically usable photon energy range of the scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy (STXM) setup is from ~150 to ~1600 eV. With a zone plate of 25 nm outermost zone width, the diffraction‐limited space resolution, ~30 nm, is achieved in the photon energy range up to ~850 eV. In transmission mode for thin samples, STXM provides the element, chemical state and magnetic moment specific distributions, based on absorption spectroscopy. A soft X‐ray fluorescence measurement setup has been implemented in order to provide the elemental distribution of thicker samples as well as chemical state information with a space resolution of ~50 nm. A ptychography setup has been implemented in order to improve the space resolution down to 10 nm. Hardware setups and application activities of the STXM are presented. 相似文献
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An X‐ray Raman spectrometer for EXAFS studies on minerals: bent Laue spectrometer with 20 keV X‐rays
N. Hiraoka H. Fukui H. Tanida H. Toyokawa Y. Q. Cai K. D. Tsuei 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2013,20(2):266-271
An X‐ray Raman spectrometer for studies of local structures in minerals is discussed. Contrary to widely adopted back‐scattering spectrometers using ≤10 keV X‐rays, a spectrometer utilizing ~20 keV X‐rays and a bent Laue analyzer is proposed. The 20 keV photons penetrate mineral samples much more deeply than 10 keV photons, so that high intensity is obtained owing to an enhancement of the scattering volume. Furthermore, a bent Laue analyzer provides a wide band‐pass and a high reflectivity, leading to a much enhanced integrated intensity. A prototype spectrometer has been constructed and performance tests carried out. The oxygen K‐edge in SiO2 glass and crystal (α‐quartz) has been measured with energy resolutions of 4 eV (EXAFS mode) and 1.3 eV (XANES mode). Unlike methods previously adopted, it is proposed to determine the pre‐edge curve based on a theoretical Compton profile and a Monte Carlo multiple‐scattering simulation before extracting EXAFS features. It is shown that the obtained EXAFS features are reproduced fairly well by a cluster model with a minimal set of fitting parameters. The spectrometer and the data processing proposed here are readily applicable to high‐pressure studies. 相似文献
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在对平面反射镜高能X射线截止原理分析研究的基础上,为传统的针孔照相系统配置了光学滤片加平面反射镜组成的滤波系统,消除了大部分的高能尾部的影响。介绍了六通道掠入射软X射线针孔相机的结构设计、工作原理及性能。将光源按光子能量切割成6个能段分别进行记录,滤波后各通道的出射光为窄带软X射线。在阳加速器上对六通道掠入射软X射线针孔相机系统进行考核,加速器输出电流为779 kA,电流上升时间为75 ns,使用的负载为16根环形W丝阵,成功获取了6个通道的针孔照相图像,并结合Dante谱仪相应通道测得的功率时间谱进行了对比分析,确定了部分Z箍缩辐射热点的图像与功率发射谱的对应关系。 相似文献
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Laser‐pump/X‐ray‐probe experiments with electrons ejected from a Cu(111) target: space‐charge acceleration 下载免费PDF全文
G. Schiwietz D. Kühn A. Föhlisch K. Holldack T. Kachel N. Pontius 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2016,23(5):1158-1170
A comprehensive investigation of the emission characteristics for electrons induced by X‐rays of a few hundred eV at grazing‐incidence angles on an atomically clean Cu(111) sample during laser excitation is presented. Electron energy spectra due to intense infrared laser irradiation are investigated at the BESSY II slicing facility. Furthermore, the influence of the corresponding high degree of target excitation (high peak current of photoemission) on the properties of Auger and photoelectrons liberated by a probe X‐ray beam is investigated in time‐resolved pump and probe measurements. Strong electron energy shifts have been found and assigned to space‐charge acceleration. The variation of the shift with laser power and electron energy is investigated and discussed on the basis of experimental as well as new theoretical results. 相似文献
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研究了宇宙射线对面阵 CCD传感器的冲击伤害及产生白疵点的原因 ,并对宇宙射线冲击的物理现象作了初步的说明。针对生产 CCD传感器的单位 ,给出了实验统计数据 ,并提出了可供参考的预防措施。 相似文献