CID-ICP-AES测定高纯水中微量杂质的研究

本文研究了用电荷注入检测器（ＣＩＤ）的ＩＣＰ光谱仪测定高纯水中微量Ｃａ,Ｍｇ,Ｍｎ,Ｎａ,Ｃｒ,Ｎｉ,Ｚｎ,Ａｌ、Ｋ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ的分析方法。试验了高频功率、载气压力对测定的影响。讨论了上述元素用不同波长分析线绘制校准曲线的浓度范围及非线性的原因,指出了用固态电荷注入检测器进行多元素分析的特点。     

富铬酵母中14种元素的ICP-AES测定

本文用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定富铬酵母中Ｋ、Ｆｅ、Ｐ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｎａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ１４种元素的含量。结果表明，富铬酵母中的铬对其他元素的浓度有一定影响，并且，Ｋ、Ｍｎ、Ｐ、Ｖ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ的浓度明显低于普通酵母。     

简易OMA系统在钢样成分快速光谱定量分析中的应用

本文报道了用简易光学多道分析仪系统作快速光谱速量分析的实验方法及特点；认真测定了不同钢样中Ｃｒ和Ｍｎ两元素的含量。     

ICP-AES法测定慢性乙肝患者头发中生命元素

建立了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时分析头发中多种生命元素的方法,方法的相对标准偏差为１．４％￣４．９％,回收率介于９４％￣１２９％之间。测定了东莞地区１５９例在样大学生慢性乙肝患者头发样品中的Ａｌ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ等十三种生命元素的含量,并和健康人比较,初步分析了头发中生命元素含量和慢性乙型肝炎的相关性。     

原子吸收光谱法测定中成药中微量元素

用ＨＮＯ３－ＨＣｌＯ４（４：１）混酸作消化液对（维Ｃ）强力银翘片、黄连上清片、三黄片、感冒清、穿心莲、鼻炎康、板蓝根冲剂、牛黄解毒片、重感片、双黄连口服液及９清热解毒口服液进行消化,用原子吸收光谱法对药物消化后溶液中的Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ十种元素进行了分析测定。实验表明,清热解毒类药物中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ含量较为丰富。     

ICP-AES法同时测定硝酸锶晶体中十种掺杂元素

本文报道了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定硝酸锶晶体中掺杂元素Ａｇ、Ｃａ、Ｃｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｌａ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎａ、Ｚｎ的分析方法。本方法采用基体匹配法与背景扣除法对基体干扰及光谱干扰进行校正,被测元素检出限为０．１－１６ｎｇ／ｍＬ,合成样品的回收率为９０％－１１６％。相对标准偏差均小于１３％。本法简便、快速、准确。     

ICP-AES法同时测定纯铁中八种杂质元素

本文研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定纯铁中８种杂质元素：Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ的分析方法。研究了铁基体地被测元素光谱线的光谱干扰与物理干扰,采用背景扣除法与基体匹配法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为０．４－３．０μｇ／Ｌ,合成试样的回收率为９１－１１０％,杂持元素含量为０．０００３－０．０５％时,测量的相对标准偏差〈９％,方法简便、准确、结果满意。     

中药方剂煎煮液中ICP—AES法同时测定16个元素

本文提出了用硝酸－过氧化氢对中药方剂煎煮液进行处理，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法对煎煮液中Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｂｅ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｍｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｄ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ，Ｖ１６个元素进行同时测定的方法，该方法简单，快速，准确度高，所测元素的加标回收率均在８５～１０３％之间，样品分析结果满意。     

ICP-AES法同时测定人血清中16种元素含量

本文探讨了用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）法同时测定了人血清中Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｏ等１６种元素的方法。采用工艺超纯硝酸消化,基体匹配消除干扰。本法最低检出限能满足血清样品的测定要求,回收率在９５％－１０６％之间,对探索血清微量元素与疾病的关系有着重要意义。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱中有机基体改进剂消除海水基体干扰的研究

本文采用Ｄ２灯扣除背景、管壁原子化、热解涂层石墨管和积分吸收信号，研究了以酒石酸、抗坏血酸和柠檬酸等有机基体改进剂消除海水基体对测定Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ和Ｐｂ等元素干扰的效果，探讨了有机基体改进剂的作用机理，分析测定了海水样品中的痕量元素。     

Localization and level statistics in a one-dimensional solid state model with periodically modulated potential

For a solid state model described by a band matrix with diagonal elements depending periodically on the siteindex we determine the eigenstates and their localization length. The periodicity of the diagonal elements gives rise to the appearance of a pronounced peak structure of the eigenstates with the same period. The same type of peak-structure is present in the quasi-energy states of some periodically driven quantum systems, and can be associated with a nearly conversed quasi-momentum quantum number. We investigate the influence of the periodic peak structure on the nearest neighbor level spacing distribution and find that the nearly conserved quasi-momentum modifies but does not destroy the level repulsion expected for a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble.     

A simple method to design non-collision relative orbits for close spacecraft formation flying

A set of linearized relative motion equations of spacecraft flying on unperturbed elliptical orbits are specialized for particular cases, where the leader orbit is circular or equatorial. Based on these extended equations, we are able to analyze the relative motion regulation between a pair of spacecraft flying on arbitrary unperturbed orbits with the same semi-major axis in close formation. Given the initial orbital elements of the leader, this paper presents a simple way to design initial relative orbital elements of close spacecraft with the same semi-major axis, thus preventing collision under non-perturbed conditions. Considering the mean influence of J₂ perturbation, namely secular J₂ perturbation, we derive the mean derivatives of orbital element differences, and then expand them to first order. Thus the first order expansion of orbital element differences can be added to the relative motion equations for further analysis. For a pair of spacecraft that will never collide under non-perturbed situations, we present a simple method to determine whether a collision will occur when J₂ perturbation is considered. Examples are given to prove the validity of the extended relative motion equations and to illustrate how the methods presented can be used. The simple method for designing initial relative orbital elements proposed here could be helpful to the preliminary design of the relative orbital elements between spacecraft in a close formation, when collision avoidance is necessary.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法定量测试成色剂中的锰等微量金属元素

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱技术 ,首次建立了定量测试成色剂中的锰等 9种微量金属元素的方法。采用湿法消解对成色剂样品进行了前处理。讨论了ICP AES同时测定成色剂中 9种微量金属元素时 ,利用功能强大的化学工作站对物理干扰和背景的消除。实验结果表明 ,建立的方法准确、快速 ,相对标准偏差均小于 1 0 0 %。被测元素工作曲线的线性相关系数r≥ 0 9999。     

How random are matrix elements of the nuclear shell model Hamiltonian?

In this paper we study the general behavior of matrix elements of the nuclear shell model Hamiltonian.We find that nonzero off-diagonal elements exhibit a regular pattern,if one sorts the diagonal matrix elements from smaller to larger values.The correlation between eigenvalues and diagonal matrix elements for the shell model Hamiltonian is more remarkable than that for random matrices with the same distribution unless the dimension is small.     

Phase Transitions in Self-Driven Many-Particle Systems and Related Non-Equilibrium Models: A Network Approach

We investigate the conditions that produce a phase transition from an ordered to a disordered state in a family of models of two-dimensional elements with a ferromagnetic-like interaction. This family is defined to contain under the same framework, among others, the XY-model and the Self-Driven Particles Model introduced by Vicsek et al. Each model is distinguished only by the rules that determine the set of elements with which each element interacts. We propose a new member of the family: the vectorial network model, in which a given fraction of the elements interact through direct random connections. This model is analogous to an XY-system on a network, and as such can be of interest for a wide range of problems. It captures the main aspects of the interaction dynamics that produce the phase transition in other models of the family. The network approach allows us to show analytically the existence of a phase transition in this vectorial network model, and to compute its relevant parameters for the case in which all elements are randomly connected. Finally we study numerically the conditions required for a phase transition to exist for different members of the family. Our results show that a qualitatively equivalent phase transition appears whenever even a small amount of long-range interactions are present (or built over time), regardless of other equilibrium or non-equilibrium properties of the system.     

燃煤锅炉粉煤灰中痕量元素赋存形态研究

本文运用改进的Tessier法对某燃煤电厂静电除尘器收集的三个电场的粉煤灰进行分级提取(SEE)实验研究.SEE实验将粉煤灰中的重金属分为五个存在形态进行分级提取:水溶态(pH=7),酸溶态(pH=5),氧化物结合态,难还原态及残渣态.试验结果表明,残渣态在ESP除尘器所收集的飞灰中含量占据绝大部分;在容易迁移的离子可交换态和酸溶态中,所研究的痕量重金属元素均呈现出FA1相似文献   

Determination of new electroweak parameters at the ILC – sensitivity to new physics

We present a study of the sensitivity of the International Linear Collider (ILC) to electroweak parameters in the absence of a light Higgs boson. In particular, we consider those parameters that have been inaccessible at previous colliders, quartic gauge couplings. Within a generic effective-field theory context we analyze all processes that contain quasi-elastic weak-boson scattering, using complete six-fermion matrix elements in unweighted event samples, fast simulation of the ILC detector, and a multi-dimensional parameter fit of the set of anomalous couplings. The analysis does not rely on simplifying assumptions such as custodial symmetry or approximations such as the equivalence theorem. We supplement this by a similar new study of triple weak-boson production, which is sensitive to the same set of anomalous couplings. Including the known results on triple gauge couplings and oblique corrections, we thus quantitatively determine the indirect sensitivity of the ILC to new physics in the electroweak symmetry-breaking sector, conveniently parameterized by real or fictitious resonances in each accessible spin/isospin channel. PACS 11.30.Qc; 12.39.Fe; 12.60.Fr; 13.66.Jn     

Boolean networks with variable number of inputs (K)

We studied a random Boolean network model with a variable number of inputs K per element. An interesting feature of this model, compared to the well-known fixed-K networks, is its higher orderliness. It seems that the distribution of connectivity alone contributes to a certain amount of order. In the present research, we tried to disentangle some of the reasons for this unexpected order. We also studied the influence of different numbers of source elements (elements with no inputs) on the network's dynamics. An analysis carried out on the networks with an average value of K=2 revealed a correlation between the number of source elements and the dynamic diversity of the network. As a diversity measure we used the number of attractors, their lengths and similarity. As a quantitative measure of the attractors' similarity, we developed two methods, one taking into account the size and the overlapping of the frozen areas, and the other in which active elements are also taken into account. As the number of source elements increases, the dynamic diversity of the networks does likewise: the number of attractors increases exponentially, while their similarity diminishes linearly. The length of attractors remains approximately the same, which indicates that the orderliness of the networks remains the same. We also determined the level of order that originates from the canalizing properties of Boolean functions and the propagation of this influence through the network. This source of order can account only for one-half of the frozen elements; the other half presumably freezes due to the complex dynamics of the network. Our work also demonstrates that different ways of assigning and redirecting connections between elements may influence the results significantly. Studying such systems can also help with modeling and understanding a complex organization and self-ordering in biological systems, especially the genetic ones.     

Signal processing for damage detection using two different array transducers

This work describes an investigation into the development of a new health monitoring system for aeronautical applications. The health monitoring system is based on the emission and reception of Lamb waves by multi-element piezoelectric transducers (i.e., arrays) bonded to the structure. The emitter array consists of three different elementary bar transducers. These transducers have the same thickness and length but different widths. The receiver array has 32 same elements. This system offers the possibility to understand the nature of the generated waves and to determine the sensitivity of each mode to possible damage. It presents two principal advantages: Firstly, by exciting all elements in phase, it is possible to generate several Lamb modes in the same time. Secondly, the two-dimensional fourier transform (2D-FT) of the received signal can be easily computed. Experimental results concerning an aluminum plate with different hole sizes will be shown. The A0-, S0-, A1-, S1- and S2-modes are generated at the same time. This study shows that the A0 mode seems particularly interesting to detect flaws of this geometrical type.