共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为了构建鲁棒的背景模型和提高前景目标检测的准确性, 综合考虑同一位置的像素点在时间上的关联性和与其相邻像素的空间关联性, 基于经典的ViBe算法中的随机聚类思想提出了一种复杂背景建模和前景检测方法. 利用样本一致性原理, 采用前n帧序列图像得到初始化背景, 避免了Ghost现象的发生; 根据实际复杂背景的动态反馈获取自适应聚类阈值和自适应更新阈值进行随机聚类, 从而实现了对动态背景的适应性; 通过全局扰动阈值和局部像素级判断阈值的结合, 实现了对光照缓慢变化、快速变化以及突然变化的免疫性, 准确地分割前景目标. 对多组数据集的测试结果表明, 本文算法较大地提高了背景模型对动态背景、光照变化及相机抖动的复杂背景的适应性和鲁棒性. 算法还能很好地适用于红外图像检测运动目标的场合, 扩展了本算法的应用范围. 在没有进行任何图像预处理和形态学后处理情况下, 得到的原始前景检测精度优于其他对比算法. 相似文献
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针对交通监控场景中多目标粘连造成跟踪上的困难和前后两帧车辆关联困难,提出了区域运动相似性分割方法和相似度关联矩阵的解决方案;在运动目标检测过程中, 首先使用背景差分法提取运动区域,经过消除缺口、空洞和分离等处理,在运动区域所在范围内进行块匹配搜索和局部光流计算区域运动矢量,然后使用模糊聚类方法对运动矢量区域融合,完整的分割出粘连运动目标;在目标跟踪部分,目标跟踪建立在目标关联的基础上,提出建立连续两帧目标间距离和局部二元模式相似度关联矩阵的方法进行运动目标标定,从而实现多目标关联;使用公共视频库的图像序列进行测试,所提算法都能实现连续的跟踪和准确的运动目标分割,且处理速度快,表明了算法具有鲁棒性和适用性。 相似文献
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序列图像中运动目标的自动提取方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对目标检测与跟踪领域中的运动目标自动提取问题,提出了一种新的运动目标自动提取方法.利用已有的图像帧滤波后初始化背景,并在运动目标检测过程中,利用检测结果,不断地自动更新背景.使用背景差法检测运动区域,并对差分图像进行动态阈值分割,以及边缘链接,使其边缘处于基本连续状态.在得到的二值图上,提取轮廓,并根据目标大小选择面积阈值,剔除由于噪音或者背景提取不干净造成的虚假轮廓,将得到的轮廓掩模图像与原图像做逻辑与运算,提取出目标.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取出刚体或非刚体运动目标. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2010,(6)
针对复杂天空背景条件下低信噪比的红外弱小目标检测问题,提出了一种基于对称差分和光流估计相结合的目标检测算法。对序列红外图像做对称差分运算,通过图像差减运算和自适应阈值分割提取目标可能的运动区域,并对区域做扩张和叠加处理,得到连续帧间目标可能出现的区域。计算每个区域红外图像的光流场,对光流场进行阈值分割,辅以数学形态学滤波等方法,检测区域中的目标。该算法充分利用对称差分运算计算量小和光流检测准确度高的特点,在保证检测准确度的同时大大减少了目标检测算法的计算量。实验及结果分析表明,基于对称差分和光流估计的目标检测算法能实时有效地检测出复杂天空背景下的红外弱小目标。 相似文献
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针对相机运动引起的图像序列运动的问题,提出了一种基于聚类的相位相关块匹配运动估计算法。利用Harris算子分别在相邻帧图像上检测角点,以参考图像角点为中心选取一个矩形块,将块匹配法与相位相关相结合来计算图像间的运动矢量。最后,对获得的多个块的平移量,进行空间聚类从而选取运动估计比较准确的点。实验结果表明:该算法配准精度能达到亚像素,稳定性较好。 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands. 相似文献
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40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm. 相似文献
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Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. 相似文献
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Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored. 相似文献
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Xin Kang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography. 相似文献
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The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):85-96
Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation. 相似文献