聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定苯二酚

将还原态氧化石墨烯分散在茜素红水溶液中.通过电化学聚合制备了聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,用于水中苯二酚含量的测定.电极对于对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化还原反应具有明显的电催化作用.利用示差脉冲伏安法测定了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的含量,氧化峰电流在7.00×10-6-4.00×10-4mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为4.34×10-6、3.42×10-6mol/L.结果表明所制备的修饰电极可应用于水中笨二酚的测定.     

分子印迹-碳纳米管修饰电极检测扑热息痛

以扑热息痛为模板,邻苯二胺为单体,采用电聚合法制备了分子印迹-多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极,研究了扑热息痛在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极对扑热息痛的电极反应具有明显的电催化活性。该修饰电极对扑热息痛的方波伏安检测线性范围为2.0×10-6—8.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。该修饰电极显示了良好的稳定性和重现性。     

功能性CdTe量子点荧光增敏法测定对苯二胺

以CdT e量子点作为荧光探针,基于荧光增敏法对对苯二胺进行了定量检测,考察了缓冲溶液体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等多种因素的影响。实验结果表明,在pH 7.6的0.2m ol/LN a2HPO4-N aH2PO4缓冲液中,反应时间为15m in,对苯二胺浓度为6.0×10-6—1.8×10-5m ol/L范围时,其线性回归方程为ΔF=75.64＋7.95C（10-6m ol/L）,相关系数和检出限分别为0.9989和2.1×10-8m ol/L。该方法检出限低,灵敏度高,为对苯二胺的测定提供了新的选择。     

氧化态石墨烯/铋膜修饰玻碳电极测定水中铅离子

制备了氧化态石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,并预镀铋膜,采用了示差脉冲溶出伏安法对水中的铅离子含量进行测定,考察了缓冲溶液pH值、沉积电位、沉积时间对铅离子测定的影响.通过实验条件优化,对浓度在0-3.00×10-7mol/L范围内的铅离子进行测定,铅离子浓度与溶出峰面积线性关系良好,检出限是1.00×10-8mol/L.结果表明,方法检测灵敏度高、重现性好,可实现水样中铅离子的快速测定.     

非现场型红外光谱法在电化学检测己烯雌酚中的应用

建立了亚甲基蓝(MB)修饰多壁碳纳米管玻碳电极(MWNT/GCE)测定药片中己烯雌酚(DES)的方法,并采用非现场型傅里叶红外光谱技术(Off-site-FTIR)对亚甲基蓝修饰电极进行了表征检测.结果表明,聚亚甲基蓝在电极上的形成是由于双键断裂,使得在1603.3cm-1处的C＝N键伸缩振动吸收带消失;在0.2mol/L的磷酸缓冲液(pH=7.5)中,采用修饰电极己烯雌酚的伏安曲线出现特征氧化峰,峰电位为0.209V,峰电流显著提高,表现出明显的电催化作用;利用方波伏安法(Square Ware Voltammetry,SWV)测得峰电流与己烯雌酚质量浓度在1.0×10-5-1.0×10-9g/L范围内呈线性关系,线性相关系数0.9949,检出限5.0× 10-10g/L.用此法对己烯雌酚药片的含量进行了测定,测定结果与标示相符.     

电化学氧化-荧光分析法测定肾上腺素

通过电化学氧化肾上腺素,使其生成羟基吲哚类荧光物质(λem=490nm),实现了药物中肾上腺素含量的电化学氧化-荧光检测。研究结果表明,荧光强度与肾上腺素浓度分别在2.00×10-7—1.00×10-6mol/L和1.00×10-6—4.00×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为6.70×10-8mol/L。该方法用于药物制剂中肾上腺素含量的测定,相对标准偏差小于1.88%(n=7),加标回收率为88.4%—116.6%。     

铋膜电极溶出伏安法测定苍耳子中锌的含量

采用电位溶出法,用铋膜电极替代汞膜电极对中药苍耳子中微量元素锌的测定作了研究,考察了同位镀铋膜及测定微量元素锌的条件。实验结果表明：锌在以KSCN为支持电解质的铋膜电极上可得到灵敏的电位溶出峰,线性方程为：为I=2.0062C＋0.0069,相关系数为r=0.9967,检出限为6.0×10-8g/L线性范围为0.5×10-6—2.8×10-6mol/L,RSD=2.24%。该法简单快速,准确度和精密度均符合要求,回收率为89.5%—100.3%。     

过硫酸钾-甲基紫-银(Ⅰ)催化体系动力学光度法测定痕量银

在醋酸 -醋酸钠缓冲介质中 ,有活化剂邻二氮菲存在时 ,Ag( )对过硫酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应有催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量银的新催化光度法。实验优化了反应条件 ,线性范围为 4 .0— 80 μg/ L,检出限为1.5 5× 10 -9g/ m L,相对标准偏差 1.2 % (n=11)。催化反应表观活化能 Ea=4 4.31KJ·mol-1,表观速率常数 k=7.2 7× 10 -4s-1。表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=7.30× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1。用于洗像废液中银的测定 ,结果令人满意     

铬(Ⅵ)-溴酸钾-结晶紫体系测定水中痕量铬(Ⅵ)

基于在稀磷酸介质中 ,铬 ( )对溴酸钾氧化结晶紫有催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量铬 ( )的新催化光度法 ,检出限为 2 .5× 10 -9g/ L,线性范围为 7.4— 14 8.0 ng/ m L。应用于测定地面水及地下水中的铬 ( ) ,结果令人满意。     

V2O5电极修饰对C60/Pentacene双层异质结场效应晶体管性能的影响

制备了用过渡金属氧化物V₂O₅修饰Al源、漏电极的C₆₀/Pentacene双层异质结有机场效应管.该构型器件与未修饰器件相比,呈现出典型的双极型晶体管传输特性.电子迁移率和空穴迁移率分别达到8.6×10^-2cm²/V·s^-1和6.4×10^-2cm²/V·s^-1,阈值电压分别为25 V和-25 V.器件性能改善的原因主要是由于插入V₂O₅修饰层后,可以明显降低Al电极与Pentacene之间的接触势垒,提高空穴的有效注入,从而使电子和空穴的注入接近平衡.研究表明,采用V₂O₅修饰电极方法,是制备低成本、高性能的双极型有机场效应管并实现其商业应用的有效途径.     

Nanomolar detection limit for determination of norepinephrine in the presence of acetaminophen and tryptophan using carbon nanotube-based electrochemical sensor

A carbon paste electrode modified by carbon nanotubes and a synthesized hydroquinone derivative (abbreviated as DHB) was fabricated. It was used as an electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of norepinephrine (NE), acetaminophen (AC), and tryptophan (Trp). Oxidation potential of NE decreased about 220 mV at the modified electrode in comparison with unmodified electrode because of electrocatalysis of oxidation of NE via E? mechanism at the modified electrode. Differential pulse voltammetry was used for obtaining the calibration plot of NE and two linear range of 0.2–20.0 μM and 20.0–1,500.0 μM and an interesting detection limit (3σ) of 40.0 nM were obtained for NE. Also, simultaneous determination of NE, AC, and Trp was described by the proposed sensor and linear range of 20.0–800.0 μM was found for AC and Trp. Finally, the electrochemical sensor was used for the determination of NE, AC, and Trp in mixture.     

A voltammetric sensor based on GO–MWNTs hybrid nanomaterial-modified electrode for determination of carbendazim in soil and water samples

A voltammetric sensor for the determination of carbendazim was developed at a glassy carbon electrode modified with a hybrid nanomaterial (graphene oxide–multi-walled nanotubes/glassy carbon (GO–MWNTs/GC)). Its surface electrochemical property was studied with UV–Vis spectroscopy, TEM analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical behavior of carbendazim was investigated on the modified electrode with cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The influence of modifier dosage, buffer solution, pH, accumulation time, and scan rates on the determination was discussed. The results indicated that the reaction of carbendazim on the electrode was controlled by diffusion and was an irreversible process with two electrons. The effective area of GO–MWNTs/GC, anodic transfer coefficient, and apparent diffusion coefficient were calculated. The anodic peak current of carbendazim was linear with the concentration of carbendazim from 10 nM to 4 μM with a detection limit of 5 nM (S/N?=?3). The proposed sensor was successfully applied to the determination of carbendazim in soil and tap water.     

利用CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系测定水环境中的对苯二酚

在碱性条件下,CdTe量子点对鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,而对苯二酚对该体系的化学发光有强烈的抑制作用,以此建立了流动注射化学发光检测对苯二酚的新方法。在优化实验条件下,在1.0～25 nmol·L-1范围内对苯二酚的浓度与化学发光强度的抑制值ΔI呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.993 2),检出限为0.76 nmol·L-1,经实际应用证明,该方法可用于水环境中对苯二酚的测定。此外,对CdTe量子点增敏鲁米诺-过氧化氢化学发光体系的机理进行了探讨。     

Voltammetric determination of hydroxylamine in water samples using a 1-benzyl-4-ferrocenyl-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole/carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode

A modified glassy carbon electrode has been constructed using a 1-benzyl-4-ferrocenyl-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole along with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The electrochemical behaviour of modified electrode has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode was investigated for the oxidation of hydroxylamine in 0.1 M phosphate-buffered solution of pH 8. The modified electrode showed electrocatalytic response to the oxidation of hydroxylamine at the potential of 330 mV. The linear range and detection limit for the detection of hydroxylamine in the optimum condition were found to be 4.0?×?10^?7 to 6.75?×?10^?4 M and 28.0?±?1.0 nM, respectively. Finally, the method was employed for the determination of hydroxylamine in water samples.     

Electrocatalytic determination of sulfite using a modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode: application for determination of sulfite in real samples

This paper introduces a carbon paste electrode modified with ferrocene and carbon nanotubes as a voltammetric sensor for determination of sulfite at pH 7.0. The results showed that under the optimum condition (pH 7.0) in cyclic voltammetry, the oxidation of sulfite occurred at a potential about 280?mV less positive than the unmodified carbon paste electrode. Kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient (??) and heterogeneous rate constant (k) for sulfite were also determined using electrochemical approaches. Under the optimized conditions, the electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of sulfite showed two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit of 0.1???M for sulfite. The proposed method was examined as a selective, simple, and precise method for voltammetric determination of sulfite in some real samples such as weak liquor from wood and paper industry, boiler water, river water, industrial water, and tap water.     

多壁碳纳米管/铋膜修饰电极示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定水中镉和铅

制备多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖纳米复合物修饰玻碳电极,用于同位镀铋膜法连续测定水中镉和铅离子的含量.将多壁碳纳米管分散在壳聚糖溶液中,滴涂在玻碳电极表面制得修饰电极;在含铋的溶液中,采用示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定了镉、铅离子的浓度;考察了沉积电位、富集时间对溶出电流的影响.在优化的实验条件下,对浓度在0-0.2μmol/L范围内...     

Improvement in Retinol Analysis by Fluorescence and Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) in Micellar Medium

In this paper, the determination of retinol, the structure with the most activity as vitamin A, was carried out in an aqueous micellar medium with a low quantity of a short-chain alcohol. The analytical technique used in this work was fluorescence, which gave us very much information qualitative and quantitative. The sensitivity of the method is higher than that obtained in other media; the detection limit is 0.03 mg L⁻¹ and retinol was stable in solution for at least 5 days. The use of solid phase extraction (SPE) for organic samples, allowed us to change the organic matrix by a mixture CTAB 5%/n-butanol 10%/water 85% w/w/w with recoveries in retinol spiked samples close to 100%. In addition, the combination of SPE and fluorescence is a good preconcentration technique, sensitive and fast for the identification and determination of retinol, simultaneously.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中的19种多氯联苯

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用选择离子扫描法同时检测水样中19种多氯联苯(PCB s)的方法。该法对水样中PCB s的检测具有较高的灵敏度和较好的线性,其相关性r≥0.9970,检出限为2.34—7.33ng/L、回收率为82.3%—103.2%,适用于水样中多氯联苯的测定。     

Voltammetric sensor for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid,acetaminophen, and tryptophan in pharmaceutical products

A novel carbon paste electrode modified with carbon nanotubes and 5-amino-2′-ethyl -biphenyl-2-ol was fabricated. The electrochemical study of the modified electrode, as well as its efficiency for electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA), is described. The electrode was employed to study the electrocatalytic oxidation of AA, using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and square-wave voltammetry (SWV) as diagnostic techniques. It has been found that the oxidation of AA at the surface of modified electrode occurs at a potential of about 250 mV less positive than that of an unmodified carbon paste electrode. SWV exhibits a linear dynamic range from 2.0?×?10^?7 to 5.0?×?10^?4 M and a detection limit of 1.0?×?10^?7 M for AA. In addition, this modified electrode was used for simultaneous determination of AA, acetaminophen (AC), and tryptophan (TRP). Finally, the modified electrode was used for determination of AA, AC, and TRP in pharmaceutical products.