共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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针对热泵型纯电动客车空调系统在冬季低温高湿环境下,车外换热器易结霜而造成系统制热性能严重衰减的问题,开发了一种带有经济器的补气型纯电动客车热泵空调系统,对车外管翅式换热器结霜特性进行了实验研究。结果表明,当车外换热器完全结霜后,系统制热量和COP均大幅下降。由于采用中压补气技术,系统仍能稳定运行,当车外温度为0、-10、-20℃时,结霜过程中系统制热量分别降低了5、3.2、2.3 kW,COP分别降低了1.1、0.7、0.45,且车外空气相对湿度越大,系统制热性能衰减越严重。 相似文献
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本文针对电动汽车空调热泵系统的室内微通道换热器制热性能进行了研究.首先对换热器的流程排布进行了优化分析,得到四流程12-13-13-12模型性能最优.在优化分析的基础上,实验研究了室内换热器扁管横竖布置方式对单体及系统制热性能的影响.结果发现在单体实验中,扁管竖置布置时的内部制冷剂分布均匀度远好于扁管横置布置,其换热量与出风温度比扁管横置布置分别提高了11.2%~16.5%与6.3%~8.4%.系统制热实验结果表明,扁管横置布置的制冷剂分布均匀度仍小于扁管竖置布置,且其受压缩机转速影响较大.而当扁管竖置布置时,制冷剂分布均匀度随着压缩机转速增大而减小.而随着室外环境温度的降低,扁管竖置布置的优势减弱。 相似文献
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The influence of nucleation on the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of R-134a/R-290/R-600a refrigerant mixture is experimentally
studied in a smooth horizontal tube of 12.7 mm diameter. The heat transfer coefficients are experimentally measured for stratified
flow patterns under a varied heat flux condition; a condition found in the evaporator of refrigerators and deep freezers.
The experiments are conducted in a counter-current heat exchanger test section. By regulating the flow rate and inlet temperature
of acetone, which is the heating fluid flowing in the outer tube, a varied heat flux is provided to the refrigerant flowing
in the inner tube. The refrigerant mass flow rate is fixed between 3 and 5 g s−1 and its inlet temperature between −8.59 and 5.33°C, which corresponds to a pressure of 3.2 to 5 bar. The significance of
nucleate boiling prevailing in the above-mentioned evaporators is highlighted. The experimental heat transfer coefficients
are also compared with well known heat transfer correlations. 相似文献
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In this article, studies are made on frost formation and flow over a fin and tube heat exchanger due to natural convection for various conditions of relative humidity, air ambient temperature, and mean refrigerant temperature. The results include frost deposition, steps of frost formation, and its effect on heat transfer rate for different conditions. The results show that frost is formed only on the tip of the fins with higher thickness from top to bottom due to small distance between the fins. Frost causes to trap the air which increases the thermal resistance and reduces heat transfer in the system. 相似文献
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针对铜铝复合管(ACC管)在空调用翅片管换热器中替代铜管应用进行了试验研究。分别对Ф7.94mm型管的全铜管、过冷段铜铝复合管、全铜铝复合管三种换热器进行了性能比较和成本分析。研究结果表明,在风速和风量不变的情况下,过冷段铜铝复合管换热器能力为8634.22W,高于全铜铝复合管的换热器的8389.36W,低于全铜管换热器的8989.07W。制冷剂侧能力测试中,过冷段铜铝复合管换热器平均值为8.885kW,与全铜铝复合管换热器平均值8.775kW相比高1.24%,与全铜管换热器平均值9.101kW相比低2.37%,与能力测试结果基本一致。与原换热器铜管相比,在相同条件下,铜铝复合管可以降低管材成本29.5%。综上所述,过冷段采用铜铝复合管的换热器能够取代铜管换热器应用在空调中,在不影响其换热性能的基础上,降低成本效果明显。 相似文献
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B. V. Perepelitsa 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2008,15(4):567-572
Results of experimental investigation of temperature distribution over the surface of a complex heat exchanger (the Frenkel
packing type) are presented. Measurements were carried out in the air flow between two sheets with triangular corrugations
directed at 90° to each other. Measurements were carried out by the microthermocouples glued on the heated outer surface.
The effect of Reynolds numbers, a gap between corrugated sheets, and substitution of one corrugated sheet by the smooth one
on temperature distribution over the heat exchanger surface in the turbulent air flow is analysed. According to the performed
experiments, there is a significant effect of a gap and applied perturbations on the type of temperature distribution over
the perimeter of a heated cell. 相似文献
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采用SST k-w低雷诺数湍流模型对加热条件下超临界压力CO2在内径di=22.14 mm,加热长度Lh=2440 mm水平圆管内三维稳态流动与传热特性进行了数值计算.通过超临界CO2在水平圆管内的流动传热实验数据验证了数值模型的可靠性和准确性.首先,研究了超临界压力CO2在水平圆管内的流动传热特点,基于超临界CO2在类临界温度Tpc处发生类液-类气“相变”的假设,揭示了水平圆管顶母线和底母线区域不同的流动传热行为.然后,分析了热流密度qw和质量流速G对水平圆管内超临界压力CO2流动换热的影响,通过获取流体域内的物性分布、速度分布和湍流分布等详细信息,重点解释了不同热流密度qw和质量流速G下顶母线内壁温度Tw,i分布产生差异的传热机理,分析结果确定了类气膜厚度d、类气膜性质、轴向速度u和湍动能k是影响顶母线壁温分布差异的主要因素.研究结果可以为超临界压力CO2换热装置的优化设计和安全运行提供理论指导. 相似文献
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鉴于以加热或冷却为目的的热量传递过程,其不可逆性应以NFDA1的耗散率来度量,为此可以用换热器中的NFDA1耗散率定义换热器的当量热阻,它既包含换热器中的传热热阻,还包含了由非逆流形式和非平衡流引起的附加热阻. 换热器当量热阻的倒数称之为换热器的当量热导. 通过NFDA1耗散定义的换热器当量热阻建立了传热不可逆性与有效度的联系,并导得了换热器有效度与当量热导(热阻)和热容量流比的统一函数关系式,它适用于不同流程布置的换热器. 因此,有效度-热导(热阻)方法能更方便于不同类型换热器性能的分析和比
关键词:
换热器
热阻
耗散
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