准二级压缩空气源热泵系统的变工况试验研究

介绍了准二级涡旋压缩机空气源热泵系统,对研制出的具有蒸汽喷射的涡旋压缩机空气源热泵系统样机进行了大范围变工况试验研究,获得机组在各工况下的输入功率、制热量、COP、排气温度的变化。通过变工况实验,综合考虑制热量、COP和机组工作稳定性,得出准二级压缩热泵系统最佳中间补气压力为1200kPa~1400kPa。研究结果可为准二级压缩系统设计与应用提供参考。     

Comparison of Properties of Pt/PZT/Pt and Ru/PZT/Pt Ferroelectric Capacitors

Pb（Zr0.4Ti0.6）O3 film prepared by sol-gel spin coating on a Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate is applied to ferroelectric capacitors with Pt or Ru as the top electrode. For the Pt/PZT/Pt and Ru/PZT/Pt ferroelectric capacitors, although with the same ferroelectric film, different top electrode materials incur different properties of PZT capacitors, such as fatigue, leakage, remanent and saturated polarization, except the similar crystal orientations of the PZT film. After 10^10 switch cycles, the remanent polarizations of the Ru/PZT/Pt and Pt/PZT/Pt capacitors decrease to 70% and 84%, respectively. The leakage current density of the latter increases obviously at positive bias after 108 switch cycles, compared with the former. Different materials for the top electrode bring different conditions at the PZT/top electrode interface. The influence of oxygen-vacancy concentration at the PZT/electrode interface and the influence of oxides of the electrode material at the PZT/electrode interface to charge injection can explain the difference of properties of the PZT capacitors with Pt or Ru as the top electrodes.     

半导体冷藏箱热端风冷散热器CFD辅助设计和实验研究

在保证半导体冷藏箱热端散热的情况下,将热端水冷改为风冷以简化制冷系统。运用CFD软件进行辅助设计,并对换热过程进行场协同分析,得到肋间距为2mm,肋厚为0.6mm,顶部送风方式下散热器性能达到最优化。将设计的散热器用于试验,试验结果与模拟设计结果最大相差10.7%。试验结果证明了运用CFD辅助设计的风冷式半导体热端散热器的可靠性。研究结果有助于半导体热端风冷散热器的热设计和提高其散热性能。