反射式Sagnac干涉光纤电流互感器的传感头误差研究

阐述了反射式Sagnac干涉型电流传感器的原理,对Sagnac型光纤电流传感器进行了深入的理论研究,建立了完整的系统理论模型。采用偏振系统的Jones矩阵对反射式Sagnac干涉型电流传感器的偏振误差进行了研究,并对光纤传感头中的线性双折射、圆双折射对测量准确度的影响进行了模拟分析,从理论上得到了反映影响规律的曲线。仿...     

反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计实验

基于光的反射原理并结合光纤传感器的特点,设计了反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计性实验.利用反射式光纤传感器测量微小位移的原理,通过测量输出电压与位移的关系确定工作点,测得表面柤糙程度不同的真假钞的输出信号,从而实现对纸币的真假识别.     

反射式光纤传感器光纤参量对调制系数的影响

介绍了反射式强度型光纤传感器的光强调制原理,并以最简单的光纤对为基础,仿真研究了光纤参量对光强调制特性的影响规律.给出了这类传感器设计的指导原则.     

全光纤电流互感器的偏振误差研究

借助琼斯矩阵对全光纤电流互感器的偏振误差进行了研究.通过建立光纤电流互感器各主要光学器件的琼斯矩阵表达式,推出了反射式光纤电流互感器的干涉表达式,并分析了各光学器件主要参量对其测量准确度的影响.     

一种反射式强度调制型光纤传感器的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种结构简单、易于实现的反射式强度调制型光纤传感器．它是根据光纤端面与被测物体之间所构成的反射接收关系制作而成的．文中给出了平面反射式强度调制型光纤传感器所依据的理论公式,采用L—M非线性拟合算法,使用制作的传感器采集数据并对光纤传感器各参量进行了标定．目前用这种方法制作的光纤传感器已经成功应用于教学实验．     

反射式光纤位移传感器数学模型的优化

提出一种基于改进的遗传算法的反射式光纤位移传感器数学模型优化方法.举例说明了该方法的应用,并将其与传统的Causs-Newton优化方法进行比较.结果表明,用改进的遗传算法优化反射式光纤位移传感器的数学模型具有速度快、精度高的优点,且不像传统优化方法要求有一充分接近最优点的初值.优化后的传感器数学模型能较好地反映传感器的实际特性.     

利用光纤传感器测定金属的线胀系数

将反射式光纤位移传感器应用于固体线膨胀系数测定仪,可以较精确地测定金属线胀系数.     

可补偿偏置漂移的扭转光纤电流传感器

针对扭转光纤电流传感器由于环境因素（如温度,压力,振动）变化使光纤中传输光偏振态改变,从而导致传感器输出与漂移问题,提出了一种新的信号处理方法进行克服,这一方法适用于交变电流的检测,实验中通过旋转输入线偏振光偏振方向的方法检验了所提垢有效性,证明这种补偿方法对传感器置相位的任意偏移均适用。     

杠杆式GMM-FBG电流传感器的仿真设计

为了提高GMM-FBG电流传感器的电流响应灵敏度,设计了一种新型杠杆式GMM-FBG光纤电流传感器。应用杠杆原理,使布拉格光纤光栅受力增大,从而提高GMM-FBG电流传感器的灵敏度。构建了传感器的理论模型,对传感器性能进行了分析;采用COMSOL有限元数值分析法,建立了传感器三维模型,针对传感器的关键参数进行仿真优化。仿真结果表明,当设计传感器中GMM是半径为1mm,高度为26mm的圆柱,不锈钢条的尺寸为32mm×1.4mm×2mm时,在0～100A输入电流范围内,线性度为0.999,灵敏度0.0406nm/A;当FBG解调仪的分辨率为1.64pm时,传感器最小可测的电流为0.04 A。     

反射式光纤位移法检测轧辊磨损度中实用电路的设计

利用反射式光纤位移传感器的工作原理，通过对反射光强信号的检测，提出了一种用于轧辊磨损度在线非接触检测的光电检测法，并重点设计了用于反射式光纤位移法检测轧辊磨损度系统的实用电路。根据轧辊磨损度测量过程的特点及精度要求，阐述和分析了传感器电路系统的原理、组成及性能。理论和实验研究表明，该电路系统工作稳定，精确度和灵敏度均可满足实际要求。此电路系统稍加改进还可适用于类似条件下用反射式光纤位移法进行测量的其他系统。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.