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Summary Measurements on sea surface films were conducted during five separate experimental periods in the following marine areas:
the Sicilian Channel, the Gulf of Maine (spring and fall periods), Bermuda, and the Pacific Ocean West of Southern California.
The measurements consisted in surface elevation sampling using an interferential microwave probe with frequency spectra evaluation.
Wave spectra were performed for both clean and film-covered sea surface conditions to determine the wave attenuation ratio
within the 2–20 Hz spectral range. The method is able to detect, chart and characterize sea surface films. Theoretical analyses
of the results yield several viscoelastic film parameters: the modulus of elasticity, the relaxation frequency and the maximum
of the damping ratio as a function of wave frequency. The analysed data are interpreted to infer film weathering effects,
surface concentration of film-forming constituents, and compactness of the organic sea surface film. 相似文献
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电致变色氧化钨薄膜锂离子阈值注入量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了WO3薄膜与1MLiClO4-PC溶液之间的界面电位差的变化规律及测量方法,制备了三种具有不同电致变色性能的WO3薄膜,并对它们进行了界面电位差随Li^+注入量大小变化的测量,通过实验发现,界面电位差的变化趋势能够反映出氧化钨薄膜的Li^+离子阈值注入量的大小。进而找到了用电阻热蒸发方法制备了电致变色氧化钨薄膜的最佳工艺条件。 相似文献
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Summary The possibility that radar sea return observed using aKu band fan beam Doppler airborne scatterometer flown over crude oil artificial spills might have been back-scattered via the
second-order Bragg interaction is surmised. An attempt is made to justify the absence of the first-order Bragg term.
Riassunto Prendendo in considerazione l'effetto dei primi ordini di Bragg e sopprimendo il ter mine di ordine 1, si mostra come l'inesplicato andamento dell'eco del mare in presenza di film di spandimento, rilevato con radar doppler in bandaKu montato su aereo, coincida con misure effettuate altrove in presenza di analogo film. Si propone una teoria secondo cui l'assenza del primo ordine è dovuta ad una carenza dell'onda capillare pertinente.相似文献
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单纯形法计算薄膜常数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次报道了用单纯形加速法计算正常兔IgG抗原与羊-抗兔抗体反应的抗体层厚度和光学常数,该方法假定抗体层厚度、光学常数均为时间的函数,避免了以往只假定厚度为时间函数所造成的误差。结果表明该方法计算抗体层薄膜常数是可行的。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种用马赫-陈德干涉系统测量模拟合成孔径雷达数据片波差的方法.该法能把两种原因产生的波差区分开来,即把通过胶片变形的波面与平面参考波面比较,求出胶片厚度不平产生的波差;把合成孔径雷达数据片的一级衍射波面与两个半径不等的参考球面波比较,分别求出由模拟装置产生的方位维和斜距维波差.本文给出一些实验结果和分析.这种方法还可以用于测量真实合成孔径雷达数据片的波差.由胶片厚度变化产生的波差可以用液体门补偿.但是,在实际中使用液体门是很繁复的,有时也没有必要.因此,我们认瑞利准则出发导出合成孔径雷达数据片胶片厚度变化产生的波差的容限,以此作为判断是否要用液体门的依据. 相似文献
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光学薄膜中已使用的优化方法郜是单目标寻优的,通过分析光学薄膜优化设计的原理,将薄膜设计的物理问题归结为混合离散变量的多目标优化设计的数学模型,并认为这是薄膜设计的一般性模型,现行的单目标优化算法只是这个模型的简化.基于这一新思路,并结合多目标优化算法的研究现状,采用了一种基于免疫应答原理的智能型多目标优化算法.该算法隐含并行处理能力,原理上是具备全局搜索能力的自适应随机性算法.将此算法运用到光学薄膜设计中,给出了一些优化的设计实例.结果表明,将多目标优化算法引入薄膜设计的新思路是可行的,将来会有较好的发展前景. 相似文献