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温度对航天相机光学系统影响的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
空间环境温度的变化对航天相机光学系统成像质量的影响很大。分析了几种不同的温度分布形式,即均匀温度变化、温度梯度变化、径向温度梯度变化、周向温度梯度变化、轴向温度梯度变化和主、次镜间轴向温差的变化对光学系统成像质量的影响,并给出了相应的分析方法。 相似文献
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为了研究曲率半径变化对激光陀螺性能参数的影响,基于谐振腔理论,建立了衍射损耗理论计算模型,通过仿真计算了曲率变化引起激光陀螺束腰的变化,从而导致衍射损耗的变化。从光阑处衍射损耗对陀螺背向散射的影响出发,分析了束腰对激光陀螺性能的影响。通过分析计算得出:当反射镜曲率变化小于0.3 m时,引起衍射损耗变化3%,导致零偏最大变化约0.013;当反射镜曲率变化0.6 m时,引起衍射损耗变化约15%,导致零偏最大变化约0.021;而曲率半径变化大于1.5 m时,衍射损耗变化达30%以上,这将引起谐振腔失谐即无法产生激光振荡。通过改变不同曲率,测量陀螺腔损耗和性能,所得的试验结果和理论计算一致,曲率半径变化对衍射损耗和陀螺性能影响较为显著。 相似文献
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提出一种新型的光纤测温传感器。基于热胀冷缩原理,物体长度会随温度变化产生与之成正比的微小变化,采用带光源的光纤测微位移探头测出这个微小变化,可得温度与位移的变化关系,采用光电转换则可输出温度与电流的变化关系。 相似文献
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用低温高分辨FTIR研究了EG系列乙烯-辛烯共聚物,通过对亚甲基rocking band的表征。结果表明,在支链不进入晶格的情况下,主链上支链的引入仍能引起晶格结构的变化,这种变化表现在正交晶格内分子链的距离的变化,二面角的变化和结晶规整程度的变化,并且发现不同的结晶过程对晶格的变化有不同的影响。 相似文献
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麦克斯韦建立电磁场理论的最重要、最惊人之处是:电磁场的扰动以波动(横波)形式传播。即变化的电场产生变化的磁场(位移电流概念),变化的磁场产生变化的电场(涡旋电场概念),二者在空间交替变化传播构成了电磁相互作用的完整图象——电磁波。然 相似文献
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本文报道了BR水溶性Raman光谱的温度相关性及吸收光谱变化。讨论了导致光谱变化的热诱导引起的结构变化。 相似文献
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利用闪电光通道高速摄像、 地面电场变化和峰值辐射强度同步资料, 对比分析了负地闪连续电流阶段和人工触发闪电放电过程中M变化特征. 结果表明, 通道亮度资料能够辅助地面电场波形来准确判断是否为真实的M过程. 在经典M变化产生前及其过程中会产生很多快速电场变化MP(称为预M变化)变化, 大量MP促成了M变化. MP变化和K变化在脉冲特征上没有太多差别, 产生的物理机制是相似的. MP变化是连续电流阶段快速电场变化, 是击穿过程引起的电荷快速流动的结果, 并伴有通道突然增亮和高强度辐射. M变化脉冲波形多数为单极性, 有正有负, 少数呈现不规则变化, 持续时间在0.1 ms之内.而经典M变化的U 形结构只适用于近闪, 波形是静电场所致, 持续时间约0.2–0.8 ms. MP和K变化都是击穿所致, 只是MP变化有电荷流入原回击通道, 而K变化没有.
关键词:
青藏高原
M变化')" href="#">M变化
MP变化')" href="#">MP变化
K变化')" href="#">K变化 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands. 相似文献
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40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm. 相似文献
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Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. 相似文献
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Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored. 相似文献
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Xin Kang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography. 相似文献
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The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):85-96
Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation. 相似文献