酞菁掺杂复合体系光限幅性能的基质效应

采用Sol-gel法将四磺化酞菁镍(NiTSPc)、酞菁铅(PbPc)分别植入二氧化硅凝胶基质,制备出均匀掺杂的复合凝胶玻璃,并对光限幅性能进行了测试。研究结果表明基质的组成、结构和凝胶化过程将改变复合体系中掺杂酞菁存在的微化学环境,进而影响其激发态物理过程和由此决定的光限幅性能,表现出复合体系光限幅性能的基质效应。     

四取代4-异丙苯基苯氧基酞菁铅复合凝胶玻璃的结构及光限幅性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)湿化学工艺将四取代4-异丙苯基苯氧基酞菁铅PbPc(CP)₄掺入二氧化硅(SiO₂)凝胶玻璃基质,制备均匀掺杂的PbPc(CP)₄复合凝胶玻璃,并通过紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和透射电镜(TEM)图像对PbPc(CP)₄在复合凝胶玻璃中的存在状态及结构进行了表征。对PbPc(CP)₄在液相体系和固相体系中的光限幅性能分别进行了测试及对比研究。结果表明PbPc(CP)₄以团簇形式存在于复合凝胶玻璃中,并由于钢性结构固相基质的保护作用使其在复合凝胶玻璃相对于液相体系中表现出较强的光限幅特性。     

酞菁氯镓复合凝胶玻璃的谱学性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)湿化学工艺将酞菁氯镓(GaPcCl)掺入二氧化硅(SiO₂)凝胶玻璃基质,制备出均匀掺杂的GaPcCl复合凝胶玻璃,并对复合体系的红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)及荧光光谱等谱学性能进行了测试。结果表明：GaPcCl的掺杂对凝胶玻璃基质的红外光谱没有产生显著影响;掺杂GaPcCl在复合体系中二聚体吸收峰的强度较其DMF溶液有所增大;掺杂GaPcCl在复合体系中荧光强度随浓度的增加远大于DMF溶液。     

激光轰击过程中纳米碳管复合光限幅材料组成及结构的演变研究

光限幅材料在激光轰击过程中的稳定性将在很大程度上决定其实用化价值。文章采用红外(IR)光谱、拉曼(Raman)光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及孔结构分析等测试方法对纳米碳管(CNTs)复合光限幅材料在激光轰击过程中组成、结构的演变进行跟踪研究。结果表明,在强激光轰击下,复合体系中二氧化硅(SiO₂)基质的组成未发生显著改变且网络结构趋于完整,具有较好的稳定性。掺杂CNTs石墨化程度提高,SiO₂凝胶玻璃基质对其起一定的保护作用。轰击过程产生的热效应使得SiO₂颗粒长大,由其堆积而成的孔随之增大。     

酞菁锌掺杂二氧化硅凝胶基质的光谱学特征

利用溶胶凝胶技术将四磺化酞菁锌 (ZnPcS4)成功地引入到了二氧化硅凝胶基质中 ,制备了均匀掺杂的有机 /无机复合干凝胶。研究ZnPcS4分子在溶胶凝胶过程中紫外可见吸收光谱的变化规律以探索其在复合体系中的存在状态。实验表明 ,在溶胶阶段 ,随着时间的延长 ,紫外可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度增大 ,说明凝胶中酞菁单体的浓度增大 ;而形成凝胶后 ,随着时间的延长 ,紫外可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度减小 ,二聚体的吸收峰强度增大 ,说明由于体系结构和微化学环境的变化 ,酞菁分子趋向于聚合。     

纳米碳管复合凝胶玻璃结构及谱学性能研究

用物理掺杂工艺将纳米碳管引入二氧化硅凝胶玻璃基质,成功制备了纳米碳管复合凝胶玻璃,采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱等测试方法对其结构和谱学性能进行了表征。结果表明,通过优化掺杂工艺能够实现纳米碳管与基质的均匀复合,纳米碳管本身的结构在掺杂过程中并未发生改变。纳米碳管的引入对二氧化硅凝胶玻璃基质的紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱未产生显著影响。     

酞菁锌参杂二氧化硅凝胶基质的光谱学特征

利用溶胶-凝胶技术将四磺化酞菁锌（ZnPcS4）成功地引入到了二氧化硅凝胶基质中，制备了均匀掺杂的有机/无机复合干凝胶。研究ZnPcS4分子在溶胶-凝胶过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化规律以探索其在复合体系中的存在状态。实验表明，在溶胶阶段，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度增大，说明凝胶中酞菁单体的浓度增大；而形成凝胶后，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度减小，二聚体的吸收峰强度增大，说明由于体系结构和微化学环境的变化，酞菁分子趋向于聚合。     

四磺化酞菁镍复合乙烯基改性二氧化硅凝胶玻璃的谱学性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)为硅源,以VTES中的乙烯基(CHCH₂)为有机改性剂,制备乙烯基改性二氧化硅凝胶玻璃,并在此过程中将四磺化酞菁镍(NiTSPc)掺杂其中制得复合凝胶玻璃。 所得样品分别进行红外(IR)和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱的表征以测试其组成、结构和NiTSPc在复合体系中的存在状态。 结果表明,VTES中的乙烯基被成功地引入SiO₂网络并实现了对其改性;复合凝胶玻璃中NiTSPc的掺杂对基质的组成、结构未产生影响;NiTSPc在乙烯基改性后的凝胶玻璃基质中得到很好的分散,基本以单体形式存在。 对所得结果进行了分析讨论。     

磺酸基对掺杂酞菁在溶胶-凝胶复合体系中UV/Vis吸收光谱的影响

选择、设计具有代表性无取代酞菁镍(NiPc)和周环带有4个磺酸基的四磺化酞菁镍(NiTSPc),采用溶胶-凝胶湿化学将其均匀掺入SiO₂凝胶基质,制备无机基质酞菁掺杂复合光功能材料并考察磺酸基的引入对掺杂酞菁在溶胶-凝胶复合体系中UV/Vis吸收光谱的影响。研究结果表明水溶性磺酸基的引入有助于改善酞菁的溶解性,进而实现其与溶胶-凝胶体系的稳定互溶,使酞菁均匀掺杂复合材料的制备成为可能。     

酞菁镍复合凝胶材料的制备及谱学研究

采用Sol gel湿化学工艺将水溶性的四磺化酞菁镍 (NiTSPc)均匀掺入SiO2 凝胶基质。考察SiO2 凝胶基质在溶胶 凝胶的转化过程中组织结构和粘度变化的相关规律及最终所获干凝胶孔结构的特征。对NiT SPc在此过程中电子吸收光谱的变化进行了系统的跟踪研究以考察其在溶胶 凝胶体系中的二聚行为 ,并结合复合体系微化学环境的改变对其进行了自洽解释。     

Optical limiting behavior of Sudan III dye doped polymer

The optical limiting performance of Sudan III dye doped into ethylene propylene diene polymethylene polymer (EPDM) is investigated using 532 nm, 10 ns pulses from a frequency-doubled Nd-YAG laser. The optical limiting behavior is investigated by transmission measurement through the sample at different concentrations. Our results show that the optical limiting efficiency is concentration dependent.     

Optical limiting behavior of disperse red 1 dye doped polymer

Measurements of optical limiting response in disperse red 1 dye doped into ethylene propylene diene polymethylene polymer (EPDM) are reported using 532 nm wavelength, 10 ns pulses from a frequency-doubled Nd-YAG laser. The optical limiting behavior of the dye doped polymer was studied by transmission measurement technique at various concentrations. The results reveal that the optical limiting efficiency is dependent on concentration.     

Optical limiting action of C60 doped poly(ethylacetylenecarboxylate)

The optical limiting action of C₆₀ doped poly(ethylacetylenecarboxylate) polymer has been carried out using Pulse Nd-YAG laser at 532 nm as the source of excitation. The optical limiting measurements were performed at three different doping concentrations. The optical limiting efficiency of the C₆₀ doped poly(ethylacetylenecarboxylate) polymer was studied at various doping concentrations, the threshold limiting fluence at 0.15 J/cm² was observed with transmission of about 89%. An explanation based on the combination of two-photon absorption and reverse saturable absorption was proposed for its nonlinear optical absorption behavior.     

Optical limiting action of C60 doped poly(dimethylacetylendicarboxylate)

The optical limiting action of poly(dimethylacetylendicarboxylate) polymer doped with fullerene C₆₀ has been investigated under irradiation with 10 ns laser pulses at 532 nm. The optical limiting measurements were performed at four different dopant concentrations. The threshold limiting fluence at 0.3 J/cm² was observed at high doping concentrations, with transmission of about 55%. An explanation based on the combination of two-photon absorption and reverse saturable absorption was proposed for its nonlinear optical absorption behavior.     

甲基红掺杂碳纳米管悬浮液的光限幅特性研究

利用实验的方法研究了甲基红掺杂碳纳米管悬浮液对波长为532 nm激光的光限幅效应.分析了样品厚度和入射激光重复频率对光限幅特性的影响,并与纯碳纳米管悬浮液的光限幅特性进行了比较.实验结果表明,对于线性透过率为60%（500 nm）的碳纳米管悬浮液,掺入甲基红后其沉淀速度明显减慢,限幅阈值由250 μJ降低为200 μJ;对于2和5 mm 厚度的样品,掺杂甲基红使碳纳米管悬浮液的箝位输出激光脉冲能量分别由45和20 μJ降低为35和9 μJ. 关键词： 非线性光学 光限幅效应 甲基红 染料掺杂碳纳米管悬浮液     

酞菁掺杂有机改性溶胶凝胶材料的自衍射及限幅特性

实验测得八异戊氧基钯酞菁掺杂有机改性溶胶－凝胶固体材料在Ar^ 激光作用下形成的大的与光强相关的多环衍射图案。研究了不同波长下的光学限幅特性,由于其大的光学限幅效应及其固体的可加工性,这种材料在制备光学限幅器件方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

Synthesis and optical properties of basic fuchsin dye-doped PMMA polymeric films for laser applications: wide scale absorption band

Basic fuchsin dye-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) polymeric films were sensitized with various dye concentrations ranging from 0.0833 to 1.667 wt% of basic fuchsin. Their structure, linear absorption, and optical limiting properties were examined. The films were prepared using a simple and fast casting technique dissolved in chloroform for both the dye and the polymer. Structural characterizations were achieved by XRD, and the films showed an amorphous hump supporting the noncrystalline structure of studied polymeric composites. Spectrophotometer measurements were used to estimate the spectral absorption measurements of the films such as transmittance, absorbance with the calculations of absorption index (k), and optical energy band gap (E _g ) in the wavelength region from 190 to 2500 nm. Results show that the optical constants change with increasing the dye doping concentrations. It has been found that optical energy gap (E _g ) appearing that, both direct and indirect optical transitions are conceivable for these films. Optical limiting properties of the films with various dye concentrations were studied using a continuous wave He–Ne laser operating at 632.8 nm. The results appeared that the sample has an obvious optical limiting effect. The designed BF/PMMA composites can be applicable in wide-scale applications.