自洽半经典Sum rule方法研究巨共振的平均性质

从同一扩展Skyrme力出发,用自洽半经典方法确定球形核基态密度分布ρ_n和ρ_p,用Sum rule方法计算强度函数矩m_(-1)~λ,m_1~λ和m_3~λ,从而具体计算了isovector巨单极,巨偶极和巨四极共振的平均激发能量,以及isoscalar巨单极和巨四极共振的宽度,部分结果同实验事实做了比较.     

扩展Skyrme力的自洽半经典计算与原子核电模式isovector巨共振性质

利用自洽半经典(SCSC)计算确定的基态核子分布,讨论了电模式isovector巨共振性质.特别是,我们不仅考虑了△T_3=0的模式,而且考虑了△T_3=±1模式,从而讨论了此类巨共振的同位旋性质,给出了它们的增强因子及Centroid能量的同位旋分裂.其中增强因子和HF+RPA计算结果相一致,而Centroid能量的同位旋分裂则和实验事实相近.     

扩展Skyrme力的自洽半经典计算与原子核电模式isovector巨共振性质

利用自洽半经典(SCSC)计算确定的基态核子分布,讨论了电模式isovector巨共振性质.特别是,我们不仅考虑了ΔT₃=0的模式,而且考虑了ΔT₃=±1模式,从而讨论了此类巨共振的同位旋性质,给出了它们的增强因子及Centroid能量的同位旋分裂.其中增强因子和HF+RPA计算结果相一致,而Centroid能量的同位旋分裂则和实验事实相近.     

自洽半经典Sum rule方法研究巨共振的平均性质

从同一扩展Skyrme力出发,用自洽半经典方法确定球形核基态密度分布ρ_π和ρ^{p,用Sum rule方法计算强度函数矩m_－1,m₁和m₃,从而具体计算了isovector巨单极,巨偶极和巨四极共振的平均激发能量,以及isoscalar巨单极和巨四极共振的宽度,部分结果同实验事实做了比较.}     

巨共振激发的相对论效应

在相对论量子场论（ＱＨＤ）的框架下,得到了相对论线性Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程．依此计算了球形核１６Ｏ、４０Ｃａ、９０Ｚｒ及２０８Ｐｂ的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布．结果表明,相对论效应是不可忽视的．计算得到的巨共振中心能量稍高于非相对论线性Ｖｌａｓｏｖ方程给出的对应值,与实验结果比较都有较好的符合．对计算结果作了简要的讨论,发现核子有效质量和平均场自旅轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有重要影想． In the framework of relativistic quantum hadron dynamical (QHD) theory,under semiclassical approximation and taking into vacuum fluctuation, a relativistic Vlasov equation (RVE) has been derived. Using RVE and considering other relativistic effects, we have studied the isovector dipole giant resonances built on ground state in spherical nuclei.The main results show that the resonance energies for each multipole are larger than those obtained from the non-relativistic classical Vlasov approach...     

高激发核的多极巨共振

本文讨论了高激发核中的同位旋标量表面巨共振和偶极巨共振.利用能量权重求和规则的概念在一个简化的模型中计算了²⁰⁸Pb的巨共振能量,而有限温度下的推广的Thomas-Fermi近似则被用于描写有限温度平衡态.结果表明,能量权重求和规则和巨共振能量对体系温度的依赖都很弱.这一微弱的温度依赖可以归因于由温度引起的剩余相互作用的减弱以及参与跃迁的组态数增加这两个效应之间的相互抵消.     

热核区共振的温度相关性

用含温度的Heartree-Fock方程及线性响应理论计算了²⁰⁸Pb在不同温度下的电偶极和电四极巨共振的强度分布.结果表明,随着核温度的升高,巨共振峰展宽并向低能端移动.     

原子核的巨多极共振和辐射俘获反应

一、什么是原子核的巨共振? 巨共振是受激原子核中多数核子参与并相干的集体运动状态.在巨共振模式中发射粒子能谱呈现出的共振峰,比单粒子激发模式发射粒子能谱的共振峰要宽大得多.为了在比较中区别这两种共振.请看入射质子能量为60.5MeV,在20°角测得的56Fe(p,p‘)非弹性散射     

~(40)Ca的同位旋标量巨共振态的研究

本文从核的多体理论出发考虑了(p-1h)和2p-2h之间的耦合,计算了~(40)Ca的同位旋标量巨单极共振和巨四极共振的强度函数。计算结果可初步解释相应的实验事实。     

静态形变及动力学形变对GR的影响

在半经典近似框架下,利用Scaling变换,讨论了静态形变及动力学形变对同位旋标量巨四极共振(GQR)及同位旋矢量巨偶极共振(GDR)的影响.静态形变导致双峰分裂,计算结果和实验事实相一致,动力学形变则解决了不同K(K为角动量投影)间的所有简并.     

Constraining Isovector Nuclear Interactions with Giant Dipole Resonance and Neutron Skin in ~(208)Pb from a Bayesian Approach

The remaining uncertainties in relation to isovector nuclear interactions call for reliable experimental measurements of isovector probes in finite nuclei.Based on the Bayesian analysis,although neutron-skin thickness data or isovector giant dipole resonance data in ~(208)Pb can constrain only one isovector interaction parameter,correlations among other parameters can also be built.Using combined data for both the neutron-skin thickness and the isovector giant dipole resonance helps to significantly constrain all isovector interaction parameters;as such,it serves as a useful methodology for future research.     

Effect of the isovector coupling channel on the macroscopic part of the nuclear binding energy

The effect of isovector coupling channel on the macroscopic part of the nuclear binding energy is studied using the relativistic density-dependent Thomas–Fermi approach. The dependency of this effect on the number of neutrons and protons is also studied. The isovector coupling channel leads to increased nuclear binding energy, and this effect increases with the increasing neutron number in the nucleus.     

Isoscalar and isovector nuclear matter properties and neutron skin thickness

Isoscalar and isovector nuclear matter properties are investigated in the Skyrme Hartree-Fock (SHF) and the relativistic mean field (RMF) models. The Skyrme parameters are related analytically to the isoscalar and the isovector nuclear matter properties of the Hamiltonian density. Linear correlations are found among the isovector nuclear matter properties of the Hamiltonian density in both the SHF and the RMF models. We also discovered that the correlations between the isovector properties and the incompressibility K show a singularity at the critical incompressibility K_c=306 MeV. It is shown that the neutron skin thickness gives crucial information about not only for the neutron EOS but also about the isovector nuclear matter properties and about the parameterization of Skyrme interaction. Charge exchange spin-dipole (SD) excitations are proposed to determine the neutron skin thickness model independently.     

Relativistic mean-field description of collective motion in nuclei: the pion field

The influence of the pion field on isovector dipole and spin-dipole collective oscillations is investigated in a time-dependent model based on relativistic mean field theory. We find that the inclusion of the long range pion-nucleon interaction provides an additional strong damping mechanism for the isovector dipole vibrations. The inclusion of the pion field has also a strong effect on the dynamics of spin-dipole vibrations, and in particular on the splitting of excitation energies of theJ ^π (0^?,1^?,2^?) components of the isovector spin-dipole resonance.     

Sum rule approach for nuclear vibrations and effects of core polarization

The eigenfrequencies of the isovector nuclear vibrations, whose excitation strengths exhaust the classical energy weighted sum rule value, are estimated by making use of various sum rules. The less model dependent forms of the variations of isovector nuclear density and average field under the vibrations are also obtained in the sum rule approach, and used to estimate the isovector effective charges and their momentum transfer dependence, isospin impurity and the correction to the Coulomb energy difference.     

Soft Giant Dipole Modes in Ca Isotopes in the Relativistic RPA

The isovector giant dipole resonance in Ca isotopes is investigated in the framework of the fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation.The calculations are performed in an effective Lagrangian with a parameter set NL3,which was proposed for satisfactorily describing nuclear ground state properties.It is found that a soft isovector dipole mode for Ca isotopes near drip lines exists at energy around 6-7MeV.The soft dipole states are mainly due to the excitation of the weakly bound and pure neutron (proton)states near Fermi surface as well as the correlation of isoscalar and isovector operators.For nuclei with the extreme value of N/Z,the contributions of isoscalar mesons in the isovector mode play a non-negligible role.     

Isovector giant E2 resonance and overtone of the isovector giant E1 resonance in photonucleon reactions

The effect of the isovector giant quadrupole resonance and an overtone of the isovector giant dipole resonance on the photodisintegration of medium-mass and heavy nuclei in the energy range of 20–40 MeV is studied on the basis of a combined model of photonucleon reactions. Basic features of these resonances are evaluated within a semimicroscopic approach. Their deformation spitting is described on the basis of the model of polarization vibrations of a two-component nuclear liquid.     

Isovector coupling channel and central properties of the charge density distribution in heavy spherical nuclei

The influence of the isovector coupling channel on the central depression parameter and the central value of the charge density distribution in heavy spherical nuclei was studied. The isovector coupling channel leads to about 50% increase of the central depression parameter, and weakens the dependency of both central depression parameter and central density on the asymmetry, impressively contributing to the semibubble form of the charge density distribution in heavy nuclei, and increasing the probability of larger nuclei with higher proton numbers and higher neutron-to-proton ratios stable.     

Isovector solitons and Maxwell's equations

We present an isovector Lagrangian, which admits stable, nonsingular soliton solutions in three space dimensions. The spherical solution and its total energy are obtained via a variational procedure. An antisymmetric, second-rank tensor is defined in terms of the isovector field and its derivatives. This tensor satisfies Maxwell's equations. The corresponding current is identically conserved and the total charge is topologically quantized.     

相对论Hartree-Fock研究奇特核的性质

采用相对论Hartree-Fock(RHF)理论来描述奇特核的性质.为了研究Fock项和矢量介子对奇特核性质的贡献和避免有效相互作用的不惟一性,本文推广应用没有自由参数的密度有关的相对论Hartree(RDH)和Hartree-Fock(RDHF)理论来描述奇特核的性质.在RDH和RDHF近似下,计算了钙同位素链的性质,特别研究了Fock交换项和矢量介子的贡献.研究表明交换项和矢量介子对非常丰中子核的性质,如结合能,中子均方根半径,中子密度分布的影响是非常不同于对稳定线附近核性质的影响.同时,对研究滴线奇特核性质的重要性及其理论模型做了简单的讨论.