Sm富勒烯的芯态光电子能谱

用X射线光电子能谱研究了Sm掺杂的固态C₆₀相衍变和芯电子态.在Sm_xC₆₀中Sm的含量x小于0.5时，样品是固溶相；在x=0.5和x=2.75之间的掺杂阶段，样品是这两个相的混合.在x=2.75和x=6之间的高掺杂阶段未观察到相分离的X射线光电子能谱证据.Sm 4f, 4d的实验数据表明Sm的价态是+2.二价Sm 3d_5/2芯态谱线存在两个子峰. 关键词： 60的Sm填隙化合物')" href="#">C₆₀的Sm填隙化合物 相结构 电子态 X射线光电子能谱     

Eu3+∶Sm3+∶Cr3+∶YAG红色单晶荧光体

报道外延生长的多激活中心掺杂的红色单晶荧光体Eu3 ∶Sm3 ∶Cr3 ∶YAG ,其直径达到54mm ,荧光色坐标为x=0 .6 137,y =0 .3738,相当于波长λ=599nm的红色荧光 ,具有较高的色饱和度。这种单晶材料具有很好的抗电子束灼伤能力 ,在入射能量达到 10 5W/m2 时无发光猝灭现象 ,是一种较理想的红色单晶荧光材料。     

红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料的特性

采用固相法制备了红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料,研究了材料的发光性能。研究发现LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Eu3+材料呈现多峰发射,最强发射分别位于610,615,613 nm处,分别监测这三个最强峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于369,400,470 nm。LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Sm3+材料也呈多峰发射,分别对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁发射;分别监测602,599,597 nm三个最强发射峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于374,405 nm。研究了激活剂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果随激活剂浓度的增大,发射强度先增强后减弱,即,存在浓度猝灭效应。实验表明,加入电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+或K+均可提高LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)材料的发射强度。     

Sm填充型方钴矿化合物的高温高压合成及电输运特性研究

利用高温高压方法在2 ~ 5.0 GPa和900 K的合成条件下成功合成出系列立方相Sm填充型方钴矿化合物SmxCo4Sb12 ( x= 0.2, 0.6, 0.8 ) 体热电材料,并系统地研究了合成压力及不同的Sm填充分数对其室温下的电输运特性（电阻率、Seebeck系数、功率因子）的影响. 研究结果表明, Sm填充型方钴矿化合物SmxCo4Sb12为n型半导体. 在不同压力下,随着Sm填充分数的增加,Seebeck系数的绝对值和电阻率均呈现降低趋势. 在2 GPa,900 K条件下合成的Sm0.8Co4Sb12化合物功率因子达到最大值5.88 μW /( cm·K2).     

一个镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其与鲱鱼精DNA/BSA作用的光谱学研究

合成了配合物[Ni(2,2′-biby)(H₂O)₄]·(Htba)₂·5H₂O单晶,分子式中2,2′-biby为2,2′-联吡啶,H₂tba为2-硫代巴比妥酸。通过红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X-射线衍射表征其结构,单晶X-射线衍射结果表明,该配合物单晶属于正交晶系,Pbca 空间群,晶胞参数为a=13.662(2) Å,b=19.470(4)Å,c=21.590(4) Å。应用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了其与鲱鱼精DNA/牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,研究结果表明,标题化合物与DNA为静电结合,对牛血清白蛋白发生静态猝灭作用。     

Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子在M3La2(BO3)4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)中光谱性质的研究

本文报导了Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子在M3La2(BO3)4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中的激发与发射光谱;研究了Dy3+离子黄蓝发射的相强度随基质化合物的组成和结构的不同而呈现的变化规律;讨论了Sm3+离子电荷迁移激发带的能量与基质中近邻阳离子的关系并分析了Sm3+和Eu3+离子4f电子构型对电荷迁移带能量的影响。本文还给出了Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子发光的浓度淬灭值。     

Li_2BaSiO_4:Sm~(3+)荧光粉的制备与性能研究

采用高温固相法合成Li2Ba Si O4:Sm3+荧光粉,X-射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,850oC高温制备的Li2Ba Si O4∶Sm3+为六方晶系结构,随着Sm3+掺入量增加,衍射峰向大角度方向偏移,晶格畸变增加。该材料在330~500 nm处有很强的吸收,能被近紫外光和蓝光发光二极管(LED)有效激发,当Sm3+质量分数为1.5%时发光强度最大,且I650/I607比值最小,表明Sm3+优先进入Li2Ba Si O4对称格位。在402 nm激发时,发出518、563、607、650和707 nm发射峰,其中518 nm来源于Li2Ba Si O4∶Sm3+缺陷发光,其他4个峰来源于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2)发光。由于缺陷发光,Li2Ba Si O4∶Sm3+的色坐标位于黄光区域,并分析了缺陷发光机理。     

助熔剂法和浮区法生长Nd_(2-x)Ce_xCuO_4单晶及其热传导研究北大核心CSCD

本文研究了用助熔剂法和浮区法两种方法生长Nd2-x Cex CuO4(NCCO)单晶的生长条件和NCCO单晶的热传导性质.用助熔剂法方法可以生长出组份为x=0至x=0.18的一系列单晶样品.用X射线衍射表征了单晶的结构和品质,并观测了不同的退火过程对样品的超导转变的影响.在浮区法方面,生长NCCO(x=0.15)单晶也取得了很好的结果.另外,本文还测量了不同组份的单晶样品的低温热导率,发现Nd3+离子磁性对热导率的影响以及掺杂Ce后热导率的变化情况.     

(2-(4-甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑)锌的分子结构和光谱学性能

合成并研究了(2-(4-甲基-2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑)锌(Zn(4-MeBTZ)2)的分子结构、热稳定性和光谱学特性.Zn(4-MeBTZ)2的单晶数据如下:三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为α=8.989 9(11)(A)b=12.161 7(15)(A),c=12.8719(16)(A),α=63.492(2)°,...     

四氮杂大环配合物的光谱分析

合成了含4个氮的大环配体的镍配合物N iL（C lO4）2,X-射线单晶衍射测定了单晶的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P 2（1）/c。晶胞参数a=1.0268（2）nm,b=1.0756（1）nm,c=1.0893（2）nm,α=90.00,°β=111.40（1）,°γ=90.00,°V=1.1201（3）nm3,M=538.07,D x=1.595m g/m3,μ=1.155mm-1,Z=2,F（000）=564,R=0.0422,Rw=0.0847。     

ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+粉末材料中Mn2+和Sm3+之间的能量传递

研究了ZnS粉末材料中Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用.通过测量单独由Mn2+或Sm3+掺杂及Mn2+,Sm3+同时掺杂的ZnS粉末材料的发射光谱、激发光谱、发光衰减以及选择激发发光光谱,证实了Mn2+和Sm3+之间存在偶极子-偶极子相互作用的无辐射能量传递.同时还计算了能量传递几率和传递效率.     

Luminescence emission from metastable Sm2+ defects in Y PO4:Ce,Sm

Ce(3+) and Sm(3+) both form stable defect centres in Y PO(4), and their emission properties are well known. However, by irradiating co-doped Y PO(4):Ce,Sm with x-rays or UV light the charge states of the defects can be modified to become Ce(4+) and Sm(2+), which are metastable, and their behaviour acts as a model system for understanding carrier dynamics in charge storage phosphors. Here we report on the luminescence emission behaviour of the Sm(2+) defects that can be observed after x-irradiation. Under suitable excitation conditions, emission from both the stable Sm(3+) and metastable Sm(2+) can be monitored simultaneously. The Sm(2+) luminescence is found to be comprised of a series of narrow lines in the energy range 1.5-1.8 eV, identifiable as internal 4f-4f transitions, accompanied by a series of phonon replicas (phonon energy, 20.4 meV). The intensity of the metastable Sm(2+) emission increases in proportion to the x-irradiation time as their population is increased; under 1.92 eV laser stimulation, the PL is found to fully quench at temperatures above 150 K due to photo-thermal ionization of the defect.     

Photoemission study of samarium on and CdTe(1 0 0)

Experimental photoemission results on and CdTe(1 0 0) surfaces on a function of samarium adsorbate coverage are presented. Energy distribution curves were recorded at photon energies around the Sm 4d→4f threshold (135–136 eV) to reveal the Sm contribution to the electronic structure and enhance the sensitivity. The evolution of core-level Ga 3d and Cd 4d spectra was also studied. The interaction of Sm with both GaN and CdTe leads to reactive interface formation. In the case of CdTe, it results in creation of an interfacial Sm–CdTe compound, which inhibits further diffusion of Sm into the bulk. The interaction of Sm with GaN leads to the release of Ga atoms on the surface and segregation of Ga clusters.     

Samarium valence changes and reactive interdiffusion at the Si(111)-Sm interface

Synchrotron radiation photoemission studies show that the Si(111) 2×1-Sm interface has a complex morphology involving sequential formation stages with different Sm valence states. For metal coverages up to 2–3 Å, Sm atoms appear only in a divalent state. At higher coverages (up to 10–15 Å) the trivalent Sm configuration dominates and large chemical shifts of Si 2p and Sm 4f and 5p levels are observed. The Sm valence change is related to the onset of the reactive interdiffusion of Sm and Si.     

SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉的发光特性

采用燃烧法合成了SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉并研究了其发光性质.发射光谱由位于红橙区的3个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别为568,606,660 nm,对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2特征跃迁发射,其中606 nm的发射最强.激发光谱包括峰值位于323,413 n...     

Density of states and the problem of Sm valence

Density of states for Sm metal has been calculated in DFT/GGA approximation using the same treatment for f and s-d bands. It is concluded that the 4f electrons of Sm must be considered as valence electrons, not shallow core states. Therefore the 4f-5d transition cannot change the valence of Sm, which may be characterized (if necessary) by the sum of all electrons in the s-d-f valence bands. The possibility of alternative interpretation of UPS spectra of Sm adsorbed films is illustrated by calculations of DOS (density of states) for oxygen-contaminated Sm crystal.     

利用光电离技术研究奇宇称的Sm原子光谱

采用一台频率可扫描的染料激光器将Sm原子从4f66s2 7FJ(J=1,2)态分别激发到具有不同电子组态的若干原子态上,然后利用光电离技术对处于上述状态的Sm原子进行高灵敏探测.通过波长固定在355nm的紫外激光器,我们对一系列具有4f66s6p或者4f55d6s2电子组态的原子状态进行了精密的光谱测量.本实验研究不但确定了这些态的能级位置,还给出了它们的相对光谱强度.通过理论方法对光谱数据详细的分析,我们不但确认了文献中Sm原子的部分奇字称能级的位置和光谱标识,还同时给出了许多新的跃迁及其光谱特性.     

白光LED用Ce3+/Sm3+共掺玻璃和微晶玻璃的发光特性及能量传递研究

采用高温熔融法制备了一系列Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺共掺透明微晶玻璃,并研究了其发光特性。在微晶玻璃中Ce³⁺呈现出基于4f-5d跃迁的较强的宽带蓝光发射,通过调节Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺离子的掺杂浓度,Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺离子共掺微晶玻璃发光的色度逐渐发生变化,当CeO₂/Sm₂O₃掺杂的量比为1:1时,制得的微晶玻璃发光色坐标为(0.315, 0.296)。通过光谱和荧光衰减曲线,研究了Ce³⁺离子到Sm³⁺离子的能量传递,在SAZKNGC_0.6S_0.6微晶玻璃中,Ce³⁺离子向Sm³⁺离子传递能量效率约为20%。结果表明,Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺共掺微晶玻璃是白光LED的一种潜在基质材料。     

Geometry of the valence transition induced surface reconstruction of Sm(0001)

We present a structural determination of the surface reconstruction of the Sm(0001) surface using surface x-ray diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and ab initio calculations. The reconstruction is associated with a large (22%) expansion of the atomic radius for the top monolayer surface Sm atoms. The mechanism driving the surface reconstruction in Sm is unique among all elements and is connected to the strong correlations of the 4f electrons in Sm and the intermediate valence observed in certain Sm compounds. The atoms constituting the top monolayer of Sm(0001) have vastly different chemical properties compared to the layer underneath and behave as if they were an adsorbate of a different chemical species.     

稀土离子（Sm3+）有机配合物的合成及光谱性能的研究

本文合成了稀土离子（Sm3+）的三种β二酮类二元有机配合物Sm(HFA)3，Sm(TTA)3和Sm(DBM)3.对配体HFA，HTTA和DBM及配合物Sm(HFA)3，Sm(TTA)3和Sm(DBM)3的吸收光谱和荧光光谱进行了测试与分析.发现Sm(HFA)3和Sm(TTA)3在645 nm处（对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁）有很强的荧光峰，可以观察到明显的红色荧光.并且分析了配合物和配体的能级结构、配体的取代基、配体结构对称性以及C-H键含量对配合物光谱性能的影响，证明了HTTA是Sm3+发红色荧光的优良配体.