石英玻璃非线性极化条件研究

实验研究表明：石英玻璃的非线性热极化在很大程度上取决于极化的温度和静电场（或直流电场），并有一温度阈值。对于光纤非线性极化的激光预处理，对应的是一个平均功率来度阈值。对两者作了适当的分析和比较。     

限域相变对热致变色环氧绝缘材料介电松弛特性的影响

本文研究了热致变色微胶囊环氧绝缘材料的介电松弛特性及机理.结果表明,热致变色微胶囊环氧绝缘材料表现出非单调介电松弛特性,即在58—66℃温度范围内,介电松弛时间随温度升高而逐渐延长,无法通过传统的Arrhenius或Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann方程进行描述.分析认为,该非单调介电松弛特性主要源于微胶囊内限域相变引发的自由体积变化.随着温度的升高,微胶囊有限空间内发生固-液相变,使得微胶囊内的自由体积逐渐减小,限制了偶极子随外电场的定向过程,导致介电松弛时间逐渐延长.采用限域介电松弛模型拟合了热致变色环氧试样的非单调介电松弛特性,并得到了介电松弛活化能.不同微胶囊含量的热致变色试样的介电松弛活化能均处于相同的数量级,表明其非单调介电松弛过程均发生于热致变色微胶囊内,验证了限域相变对非单调介电松弛特性的作用.     

光纤热极化过程的实时测试研究

通过热极化可以使中心对称的熔石英光纤中产生二阶非线性效应和线性电光效应。为了解各热极化过程参量对热极化产生的线性电光效应的影响,利用全保偏光纤马赫一曾德尔干涉仪构造了一套光纤热极化的实时线性电光效应测试系统,并利用其进行了光纤热极化全过程的监控测试。在线测试了热极化过程的一些参量,例如极化电压、极化时间、以及极化温度等对热极化光纤中产生的线性电光效应的影响。实时测试研究表明,在光纤中施加尽可能高的极化电场将可能在光纤中产生较高的线性电光效应。对侧边抛磨光纤结构的热极化器件,考虑到器件的抗强电场击穿能力,可选用3．o～4．0kV左右的极化直流电压。当施加3．0kV左右的极化电压时,热极化优化时间约为16min,最佳热极化加热温度约为190℃。     

级联二阶非线性法布里-珀罗谐振腔特性分析

在小信号近似下,得出了级联二阶过程的表达式。利用该式的有效三阶极化率的表达式,讨论了存在二阶非线性光学晶体的法－珀谐振腔的非线性光学特性。分析表明,由于谐振腔的存在,通过非线性晶体的功率密度超过入射功率密度几十倍以上,因而产生较大的、随相位失配变化的非线性相位漂移。当相位失配接近２π时,获得基叔光的最大相位漂移。该最大相位漂移对应的相位失配随着入射功率密度、非线性晶体的地阶极化率和晶体长度而变化。     

基体电导率对0-3型铁电复合材料高压极化行为及损耗的影响

提出了一个0-3型聚合物基铁电复合材料的直流高压极化模型.模型中考虑了聚合物/铁电陶瓷界面处自由电荷的积聚及极化初始时刻的真实情况,利用拉普拉斯静电场方程,并结合边界条件,得到了直流高压极化过程中复合材料的极化强度、界面电流密度等随时间的演化方程,同时得到介电常数、介质损耗等物理特性的表达式.此外,实验制备了分别以环氧树脂E-44和铁电共聚物P(VDF-TrFE)为基体的两种0-3型铁电复合材料.从理论和实验两方面研究了基体电导率对极化行为以及介质损耗的影响.两方面结果均表明：随基体电导率增加,极化时间缩短,陶瓷相的极化强度及复合材料的整体电性能提高,但是漏电流及介质损耗增加.而且实验结果与直流高压极化模型的预测结果符合. 关键词： 铁电复合材料 电导率 极化 介质损耗     

金属有机配合物的热致非线性光学特性的对比研究

利用连续激光z扫描技术研究了两种新型金属有机配合物非线性材料在457nm、488nm和514nm三个激发波长下的热光效应。结合实验曲线和理论公式计算了这两种配合物溶液的热光系数dn/dT和热致非线性折射率n2的值。通过对比研究发现,材料的热致三阶非线性光学性质依赖于材料的分子结构和激发波长,Cu配合物的热光系数和热致非线性折射率的数值较大,且受激发波长的变化影响很小,而Pd配合物的热致非线性随激发波长的增大而减小,这主要是由两种化合物分子结构的差异导致其吸收光谱分布不同决定的。     

钠蒸汽中的三波光差频

本文对各向同性介质中电四极矩跃迁共振增强的三波光差频过程进行了研究。在考虑原子电四极矩相互作用后,推导了二阶非线性极化率,并探讨了碰撞感生的二阶非线性光学过程出现的可能性。实验是在钠蒸汽中利用3s→4d电四极矩跃迁完成的。实验结果与理论预言相符合。 关键词：     

表面修饰的Ag2S纳米微粒的光学非线性特性

用胶体法制备了表面分别修饰六偏磷酸钠 (HMP)和 2 ,2’ 联吡啶 (BPy)的Ag2 S纳米微粒。通过背向简并四波混频实验装置对它们在单光子非共振区域的三阶光学非线性进行了实验研究 ,分别测量了两种Ag2 S纳米微粒在它们超滤液中三阶非线性极化率 χ( 3 ) 随浓度的变化 ,并拟合得到了两种纳米微粒的三阶非线性极化率。实验结果表明 ,双光子共振增强是实验中非线性极化的主要过程 ,同时实验结果也表明了局域场效应对单光子非共振三阶非线性极化率的增强作用     

聚集效应对银纳米粒子的二阶非线性光学特性的影响研究

运用超瑞利散射(HRS)技术,对由KNO3诱导聚集的银纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性特性进行了实验研究.通过粒子尺寸测量和透射电镜观察，表明银纳米粒子的聚集方式为链状聚集.当聚集体平均尺寸为120nm时，银纳米粒子聚集体的HRS信号强度比聚集前增大了约15倍.分析表明，聚集导致银纳米粒子表面电场极化强度的增强和极化分布的改变，并通过表面和体贡献机理对二阶非线性极化过程产生影响. 关键词： 银纳米粒子 超瑞利散射 二阶光学非线性 聚集     

中心对称萘酞菁分子二次谐波产生的实验研究

研究了三种萘酞菁化合物LB膜的制备,并通过二次谐波产生的方法研究了单个对称取代的萘酞菁化合物及双(四叔丁基萘酞菁)铒的二阶非线性光学特性,并对它们的产生机理进行了简单的讨论.单个对称取代的萘酞菁化合物,它们的二次谐波产生机制为磁偶极子耦合机制,双(四叔丁基萘酞菁)铒的二阶非线性光学特性起源于电四极子模型,且它的二阶非线性极化率χ(2)(或超极化率β)大于单个萘酞菁化合物.     

Threshold Conditions for Bulk Second-Order Nonlinearity and Near-Surf ace Second-Order Nonlinearity in Thermally Poled Infrasil Silica

Generation of bulk second-order nonlinearity in silica glass requires higher poling temperature or longer poling time than that of near-surface second-order nonlinearity. The threshold conditions for initiating the bulk second-order nonlinearity are studied on Infrasil fused silica glass. The threshold poling time is strongly dependent on the poling temperature. The near-surface second-order nonlinearity is also studied, especially the dependence of thickness of the nonlinear layer on the poling temperature, poling voltage and poling time. Secondary-ion mass-spectroscopy measurement showed depletion of Na⁺ ions at the anodic surface. We assume there is an ionic wave during poling traveling from the anodic surface to generate the dipolar electric field that induces the near-surface second-order nonlinearity.     

Nondestructive method for characterization of the second-order nonlinear profile and charge distribution in thermally poled fused silica

Noncollinear frequency conversion of two femtosecond pulses is used to characterize the nonlinear profile induced in thermally poled fused silica. This technique permits one to deduce the nonlinear profile and the charge distribution induced by the poling treatment. These data and the current that passes through the sample during the poling are consistent with the occurrence of a built-in electric field associated with the diffusion of two ionic species.     

Generation of green light in a thermally poled silica fiber by quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation

Thermal poling is an attractive method to induce a nonlinear coefficient in silica materials. We have investigated potential silica materials with respect to their suitability for thermal poling and analyzed the achievable depletion thickness in the poling process. Based on this investigation, a fiber was designed and prepared for second harmonic generation. The generation of light in the visible range at a wavelength of 532 nm was successfully demonstrated with a poled fiber and with quasi-phase matching using a pump wavelength of 1064 nm.     

Preparation and pyroelectrical investigation of bimorph polymer layers

Two different procedures for the preparation of bimorph structures within nonlinear optical polymer layers are reported. One technique consists of thermally assisted poling above the glass-transition temperature followed by photo-induced poling below the glass-transition temperature. In this poling scheme, the second step is based on the photoisomerization of the dipole molecules. The other method comprises two consecutive thermally assisted poling steps with opposite field polarity in a double layer of two nonlinear optical polymers with different glass-transition temperatures. Pyroelectric thermal analysis is employed for analyzing the stability of the resulting bimorph structures, while pyroelectric depth profiling allows for a non-destructive qualitative analysis of their polarization distributions.     

石英玻璃的非线性极化及其光学测量

本文报道了石英玻璃的非线性极化及其光学测量的全过程。研究了外电场对极化样品二阶大线性的影响。并用铁电极化模型作了一些理论分析。     

SiO2脊形条波导热极化引起的电光效应

通过理论模拟对具有上覆盖层的SiO₂脊形条波导结构进行了优化，在此基础上利用微电子工艺制作了SiO₂脊形波导Mach-Zehnder型电光调制器，并进行热极化引起的电光和非线性效应的研究.热极化过程大幅增强了样品的电光及非线性效应，二次电光系数由热极化前的1.56×10^-22(m/V)²提高到热极化后的8.50×10^-22(m/V)²，极化后得到了0.093pm/V的线性电光系数，对热极化的物理机理进行了理论分析. 关键词： 电光调制器 2光波导')" href="#">SiO₂光波导 电光效应 热极化     

Influence of hydroxyl content on second-order nonlinearity in thermally poled type-III fused silica

Effects of high (∼1000 ppm) and low (∼200 ppm) hydroxyl (OH) content on second-order optical nonlinearity (χ⁽²⁾) in thermally poled type-III fused silica (KU-1) are studied. Type-III fused silica with low OH content poled under 275 °C with 6 kV for various poling durations shows much stronger intensity of second-harmonic generation (SHG) signals compared with that with high OH content poled under the same condition. A near-anodic uniform surface and uniform bulk χ⁽²⁾ profiles which are opposite in sign are calculated to be formed in the fused silica poled longer than the optimum poling duration. A two-charge-carrier model with charge injection and non-blocking electrodes is given to explain the creation of the χ⁽²⁾ profile. More OH is believed to decrease the mobility of alkali ions during poling.     

Large optical second-order nonlinearity of poled WO3-TeO2 glass

Second-harmonic generation, one of the second-order nonlinear optical properties of thermally and electrically poled WO>(3)-TeO>(2) glasses, has been examined. We poled glass samples with two thicknesses (0.60 and 0.86 mm) at various temperatures to explore the effects of external electric field strength and poling temperature on second-order nonlinearity. The dependence of second-harmonic intensity on the poling temperature is maximum at a specific poling temperature. A second-order nonlinear susceptibility of 2.1 pm/V was attained for the 0.60-mm-thick glass poled at 250 degrees C. This value is fairly large compared with those for poled silica and tellurite glasses reported thus far. We speculate that the large third-order nonlinear susceptibility of WO>(3)- TeO>(2) glasses gives rise to the large second-order nonlinearity by means of a X((2)) = 3X((3)) E(dc) process.     

Orientation of azobenzene molecules in polymer films induced by all-optical poling

A model of the alignment of azobenzene molecules in polymer film induced by all-optical poling is proposed and verified by experiment. We found that when the writing beams of frequencies ω and 2ω are both linearly polarized with their polarization directions parallel to each other, azobenzene molecules tend to reorient to the direction perpendicular to the writing beams polarization. At the end of the writing process, more molecules orient to the direction perpendicular to the writing beams polarization than those which orient to the parallel direction. The alignment of molecules parallel or perpendicular to the polarization of the writing beams is characteristic of polarity or no polarity, respectively. The alignment of molecules along the polarization of writing beams results in the second order nonlinearity in the polymer film. According to the model, a new method to improve the optical poling efficiency is put forward.