16进制相移幅度调制光信号的传输性能研究

分析了光纤通信系统中十六进制差分相移幅度键控光信号的色散与非线性传输性能.依据该信号的调制和解调原理,理论上推导了背靠背系统中的最佳消光比值为1.43dB.在此基础上,建立了40Gbps的十六进制差分相移幅度键控光传输系统模型.仿真结果表明:该信号的谱宽仅为二进制幅度键控的四分之一;就抗色散和非线性传输性能表现而言,十六进制差分相移幅度键控光信号的相位支路均强于幅度支路.     

16进制相移幅度调制光信号的传输性能研究

分析了光纤通信系统中十六进制差分相移幅度键控光信号的色散与非线性传输性能.依据该信号的调制和解调原理,理论上推导了背靠背系统中的最佳消光比值为1.43 dB.在此基础上,建立了40 Gbps的十六进制差分相移幅度键控光传输系统模型.仿真结果表明:该信号的谱宽仅为二进制幅度键控的四分之一|就抗色散和非线性传输性能表现而言,十六进制差分相移幅度键控光信号的相位支路均强于幅度支路.。     

非线性相位噪声对DQPSK调制系统性能影响研究

为了研究非线性相位噪声对差分正交相移键控（DQPSK）调制系统性能的影响,在理论推导非线性相位噪声数学模型的基础上,通过固定接收端信噪比不变,仿真分析了40Gb/s速率时DQPSK调制系统误码率随输入信噪比的变化情况。结果表明:与二进制差分相移键控（DPSK）调制相比,DQPSK调制对非线性相位噪声的影响更为敏感,当非线性效应较大时,非线性相位噪声将使系统误码率显著增大,严重影响系统通信质量。因此,当采用DQPSK调制时,必须考虑非线性相位噪声对系统性能的影响。     

光纤通信系统中CSRZ码多级相位调制技术的研究

研究了一种基于CSRZ(载波抑制归零码)的多级相位调制技术在光纤通信系统中的应用.分析了CSRZ、DQPSK(正交差分相移键控)、8DPSK(八差分相移键控)调制格式的特征,理论上推导出了CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK的调制解调原理公式,给出了其调制解调方式及具体过程的实现,并用Matlab仿真得到了CSRZ、 CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK调制后的频谱图和解调后的眼图.性能分析的结果表明,CSRZ-DQPSK和CSRZ-8DPSK作为新型多级相位调制格式,具有更窄的频谱宽度、更高的频谱效率,因此具有更高的色散、非线性损耗容限和更低的信道间串扰,解调后的眼图性能也很好,有望成为下一代光纤通信系统的首选传输码型.     

窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的自相位调制预补偿研究

自相位调制(SPM)效应会展宽窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的光谱宽度,降低其相干性.通过相位调制对SPM引起的非线性相移进行预补偿,能够使脉冲激光在光纤中进行放大和传输后保持种子激光的光谱特性.基于三波耦合方程开展数值仿真,研究了在对SPM进行"欠补偿","完全补偿"和"过补偿"的情况下,SPM预补偿对受激布里渊散射阈值和激光光谱特性的影响.开展了SPM预补偿实验研究,将脉冲激光的光谱宽度从1.4 GHz压缩到120 MHz.研究内容可以为窄线宽脉冲光纤激光系统的设计搭建提供参考.     

匹配干涉结构对远程光纤传感系统噪声的影响

研究了采用内调制相位产生载波（PGC）解调的匹配干涉型光纤传感系统中匹配干涉结构对传输光纤拾音噪声的影响。结果表明：当补偿干涉仪与传感部分相邻时,光学微分效应的作用可大幅度降低由传输光纤光路拾音引入的相位调制噪声;匹配光程差的增加不仅加剧了光频噪声向相位噪声的转换,同时也会影响相位调制噪声的转换幅度。通过设计合适的匹配光程差,并将补偿干涉仪进行有效屏蔽后与传感部分相邻放置,可以有效减小系统的相位噪声。研究成果为光纤传感远程传输系统的综合设计及噪声抑制技术提供了理论及实验基础,具有一定的参考意义。     

注入半导体激光器混沌调制性能与内部相位键控编码方法研究

研究注入半导体激光混沌调制解调及其性能特性，提出外部光注入半导体激光器混沌内部相位编码方法. 小信号调制分析了系统混沌调制响应函数和解调响应函数以及解调因子，系统的调制解调响应函数以及解调因子在60MHz有一个峰值，系统在高频调制时，响应函数和解调因子明显下降. 理论推导出混沌调制解调方程，给出了小信号调制时的信息信号的解，数值分析出系统在低频有一个调制解调峰值，高频调制解调效果下降，但系统仍可以进行10⁹Hz频率调制解调. 数值模拟并证明了系统在较大的参数范围内都能实现同步，模拟了混沌调制速率200Mb/s和调制频率1.4GHz的保密通信应用. 还通过键控调制注入光的相位相移对激光混沌态进行了编码，通过同步与非同步进行混沌解码，数值模拟了具有调制速率10Mb/s的混沌相位键控编码通信应用. 关键词： 混沌 同步 激光器 相位     

一种新型的空气扰动探测方法

基于光折变材料的二波耦合特性提出了一种新型的空气扰动探测方法。空气中的微扰导致入射到光折变材料中两束光的光程差发生改变，干涉条纹随之发生变化。由于光折变体相位栅建立时间比较长，体相位栅不能及时跟随干涉条纹发生变化，导致干涉条纹与体相位栅间的相移将随空气扰动信息的变化而变化。相移角的改变将导致瞬态能量转移，输出两束光的能量在瞬态能量转移作用下将实现对空气扰动信息的光调制，并且这种调制过程是一种差分调制方式。在接收端采用电差分检测方法便可解调出空气扰动信息。这种利用光折变体相位栅的差分探测方法在未来的探测领域将有广泛的应用前景。     

基于二次偏振调制的变频测距方法与系统实现

由于鉴相精度限制、电路等引入的附加相移干扰等因素,传统相位测距技术精度的提高受到了限制.采用二次偏振调制技术对相位测距技术进行了改进.利用二次偏振调制方法能够直接在相位调制器上对两次调制信号的相位差进行解调,大幅度简化了系统的复杂程度.采用变频方法替代传统的鉴相方法,从而系统的测量精度不再受鉴相问题的困扰.从理论上得到系统输出光强与调制频率成正余弦关系,并进行了实验验证.基于变频测距的实验中,系统频率的稳定度优于10-6,测量精度可以达到±10.6μm(被测距离为4.5 m).并对一段长200 m的光纤进行了实际测量,得到了清晰的调制频率与系统输出光强的曲线.     

结合公共多媒体的光场调制相位成像技术及教学应用

研究设计了一种利用公共多媒体的光场调制相位成像实验教学系统,系统由辅助照明和图像记录两部分组成,其中的辅助照明部分可由教室的公共多媒体投影仪实现,利用该教学系统可直接在课堂上现场演示操作过程.系统中采用了四步相移与傅里叶频谱分析两种不同的相位解调算法实现三维像的数字化重构,并且针对于两种算法编写了软件操作界面,软件演示了算法过程并对原理做出解释,从而更易于学生对光场调制相位成像原理的理解.     

Pilot-based cross-phase modulation compensation for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing long-haul optical communications systems

A pilot-based nonlinearity compensator (PB-NLC) is shown in this Letter to be an effective method for compensating cross-phase modulation (XPM) in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. An unmodulated pilot tone is transmitted at the center of each OFDM channel to detect phase errors caused by the Kerr effect, which converts intensity fluctuations from all channels to phase errors. The pilots are then used to cancel the XPM phase errors for each OFDM channel at the receiver after each channel's self-phase modulation (SPM) has been compensated, using its intensity waveform to determine its SPM. Numerical simulations of a 58 Gb/s single polarization 2375 km system with inline dispersion compensation show that the signal quality, Q, at the optimal launch power is increased by 2.4 dB if SPM compensation is used before the PB-NLC. This contrasts with only a 0.9 dB improvement if the PB-NLC is used without an SPM compensator for the same link. This shows the PB-NLC can effectively mitigate XPM but not SPM.     

光纤非线性效应对10 Gb/s波分复用色散补偿系统的限制

对信道间距为１００ＧＨｚ的８倍１０Ｇｂ／ｓ波分复用色散补偿系统进行了计算机仿真,分析了光纤的色散和自相位调制（ＳＰＭ）、互相位调制（ＸＰＭ）、四波混频（ＦＷＭ）等非线性效应在具有级联光放大器系统中的作用。四种色散补偿方案是：ＳＭＦ（常规单模光纤）＋ＤＣＦ１（色散斜率为正的色散补偿光纤）、ＳＭＦ＋ＤＣＦ２（色散斜率为负的色散补偿光纤）、ＴＷ１（色散为正的非零色散光纤）＋ＴＷ２（色散为负的非零色散光纤     

Modulation instabilities in a system of four coupled, nonlinear Schrödinger equations

The modulation instability of continuous waves for a system of four coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations, two of which are in the unstable regime, is studied. In earlier studies, plane or continuous waves for a system of two coupled, nonlinear Schrödinger equations is shown to exhibit modulation instability (MI), even if both modes are in the normal dispersion regime, provided that the coefficient of cross phase modulation (XPM) is larger than that of self phase modulation (SPM). Requirements for MI in this system of four coupled, nonlinear Schrödinger equations can be relaxed. MI can occur even if the magnitude of XPM is less than that of SPM, and the magnitude of instability is generally larger than that of each mode alone. The implications for parametric process and wavelength exchange in optical physics with two pump waves are discussed.     

Performance Evaluation of a Gigabit Optical CDMA Network for Two Distinct Families of Two-Dimensional Codes and Different Transmission Rates

This paper investigates the performance of a given gigabit optical code division multiple access (O-CDMA) network for two distinct families of two-dimensional (2-D) codes. The purpose of this analysis is to provide additional information regarding code adequacy to a given system availability so that performance optimization can be more efficiently carried out. The analysis takes into account construction aspects of the codes as well as dispersive and nonlinear effects in the single-mode fiber (SMF), such as group velocity dispersion (GVD), polarization mode dispersion (PMD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and cross-phase modulation (XPM). The analysis focuses on four different transmission rates, i.e., 1.25, 2.5, 5, and 10 Gbit/s, and describes how signal degradations impact the performance of the network. The simulations are carried out for a back-to-back system and for a 50-km dispersion-compensated fiber-optic link.     

Useful and detrimental aspects of self-phase modulation in fiber optical applications

This paper reviews the features of self-phase modulation (SPM) in single-mode optical fibers and discusses the useful and detrimental aspects of this fiber nonlinearity with respect to fiber optical transmission and device applications. After a short introduction to the physical origin of self-phase modulation in fibers the following topics will be addressed: transmission system limitations due to SPM, soliton propagation, optical pulse compression, modulational instability.     

Useful and detrimental aspects of self-phase modulation in fiber optical applications

This paper reviews the features of self-phase modulation (SPM) in single-mode optical fibers and discusses the useful and detrimental aspects of this fiber nonlinearity with respect to fiber optical transmission and device applications. After a short introduction to the physical origin of self-phase modulation in fibers the following topics will be addressed: transmission system limitations due to SPM, soliton propagation, optical pulse compression, modulational instability.     

基于串行最小频移键控的8进制调制的研究

提出了一种新型的基于串行结构的最小频移键控调制技术,产生了相位连续,频谱宽度窄,每码元时间有两次π/2相移,类似于传统最小频移键控调制信号,给出了该调制方案的理论推导,并将其应用于8进制的多维多阶调制系统中。理论和仿真分析了不同的8进制调制方案在频谱特性,残留色散容限,自相位调制容限的不同,还分析了其受到系统滤波带宽的影响。最后仿真实现了通过350km的色散完全补偿的光纤120Gb/s的数据传输。     

A detailed analysis of cross-phase modulation effects on OOK and dpsk optical WDM transmission systems in the presence of GVD,SPM, and ASE noise

A performance analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect of cross-phase modulation (XPM) on a dispersion-managed 20 Gb/s optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system using either the on-off keying (OOK) or the different-phase-shifting keying (DPSK) modulation, in the presence of the group-velocity dispersion (GVD), self-phase modulation (SPM), and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). It is found that to achieve a bit error rate (BER) of 10⁻⁹ at a distance of 160 km, a 1.0 dB XPM power penalty is incurred for input channel power of 3 dBm in the OOK transmission and 7 dBm in the DPSK transmission. The power penalty increases with input channel powers and is inversely proportional and exhibits oscillations with respect to the channel separation. The oscillation is evenly spaced for the DPSK but not for the OOK and suggests the presence of optimum separation values. The XPM penalty decreases when a high dispersion fiber is used and increases linearly with increasing dispersion slope. Small residual dispersion can reduce the penalty of nonlinear effects.