溶剂熔区移动法制备Cd0.9Zn0.1Te晶体及性能研究

用溶剂熔区移动法制备了掺In的Cd0.9Zn01Te晶体,晶体生长温度800℃,温度梯度为20℃/cm,生长速度0.4 mm/h.测试了晶体的Te夹杂情况、红外透过率图谱、Ⅰ～Ⅴ特性曲线和PICTS特性,并以1115℃下用VB法生长的掺In的Cd0.9Zn0.1Te晶体做为参照,对比了两者性能.结果表明,溶剂熔区移动法制备的晶体Te夹杂的密度和体积百分比比VB法晶片低,但是Te夹杂的尺寸要比VB法晶体大;溶剂熔区移动法晶体的红外透过率比VB法晶体高;溶剂熔区移动法晶体电阻率比VB法晶体高了一个数量级;PICTS测试发现,溶剂熔区移动法晶体内主要的缺陷密度低于VB法晶体.     

Pt/Co-N-C电催化材料的制备及其碱性ORR性能

金属有机框架材料(MOFs)是一种制备过渡金属-氮-碳(M-N-C)氧还原电催化材料的有效前驱体，但在热解过程中结构坍塌等问题限制了其实际应用。本研究通过表面活性剂F-127包覆以及Zn掺杂对ZIF-67进行改性，并对改性后的Zn-ZIF-67@F-127在氩气气氛下进行热解，制得结构完整的Co-N-C载体。通过在Co-N-C载体表面进行Pt的负载，制备了Pt/Co-N-C复合氧还原反应(ORR)催化剂，并对其在碱性电解液中的ORR催化性能进行了探究。实验结果表明，F-127的加入提高了Zn-ZIF-67@F-127在热解过程中的形貌保持率，Pt/Co-N-C在O₂饱和的0.1 mol·L^-1 KOH中，催化剂的起始电位、半波电位、极限扩散电流密度分别为1.027 V、0.836 V和5.51 mA·cm^-2,与商用20%Pt/C性能相近。Pt与Co-N-C的协同作用使得催化剂不仅对ORR的四电子路径显示出高选择性，更在计时电流测试中表现出接近于商用20%Pt/C的稳定性与较商用20%Pt/C更优的抗甲醇性能。     

银颗粒对Lu2O3:Eu薄膜光学性质影响

采用溶胶凝胶和提拉法制备了含有银颗粒的Lu2O3:Eu薄膜,利用X射线衍射,吸收光谱,光致发光光谱(PL)及荧光衰减光谱对其进行了表征,结果表明:所得材料在800℃下结晶完好,在发射光谱中观察到了银颗粒导致的Eu3 的发光增强效应,讨论了银颗粒对LU2O3:Eu薄膜发光性质的影响.     

Superconductivity in Topological Semimetal θ-TaN at High Pressure

Recently,θ-TaN was proposed to be a topological semimetal with a new type of triply degenerate nodal points.Here,we report studies of pressure dependence of transport,Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron x-ray diffraction on θ-TaN up to 61 GPa.We find that θ-TaN becomes superconductive above 24.6 GPa with T_c at 3.1 K.The θ-TaN is of n-type carrier nature with carrier density about 1.1 × 10~(20)/cm~3 at 1.2 GPa and 20 K, while the carrier density increases with the pressure and saturates at about 40 GPa in the measured range.However,there is no crystal structure transition with pressure up to 39 GPa,suggesting the topological nature of the pressure induced superconductivity.     

窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的自相位调制预补偿研究

自相位调制(SPM)效应会展宽窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的光谱宽度,降低其相干性.通过相位调制对SPM引起的非线性相移进行预补偿,能够使脉冲激光在光纤中进行放大和传输后保持种子激光的光谱特性.基于三波耦合方程开展数值仿真,研究了在对SPM进行"欠补偿","完全补偿"和"过补偿"的情况下,SPM预补偿对受激布里渊散射阈值和激光光谱特性的影响.开展了SPM预补偿实验研究,将脉冲激光的光谱宽度从1.4 GHz压缩到120 MHz.研究内容可以为窄线宽脉冲光纤激光系统的设计搭建提供参考.     

窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的理论模型和数值分析

窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器在非线性频率变换、遥感探测和量子信息等领域有广泛的应用前景.综合考虑受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)、受激布里渊散射(stimulated Brillouin scattering,SBS)、自相位调制(self-phase modulation)和交叉相位调制(cross-phase modulation)等非线性效应,建立了窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的非线性动力学模型.仿真分析了放大器中脉冲激光的时频演化特性,对比研究了抽运脉冲宽度、光纤长度和信号光功率等因素对放大器性能的影响.研究发现,上述因素会影响放大器的SRS阈值、SBS阈值、输出激光线宽、激光转换效率等.例如,当脉冲宽度为800 ns时,SBS随着抽运功率的增加而发生,限制了激光功率的提升;减短抽运脉宽可以抑制SBS,但是输出激光的线宽易于展宽到数百MHz以上;增加光纤长度可以获得更低的SRS阈值和更高的转换效率,但是SBS效应和光谱展宽程度也随之增强.系统搭建中需要平衡各非线性效应,选择合适的系统参数.研究内容可以为窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的设计搭建提供参考.     

Synthesis,structure, and properties of Ba9Co3Se(15) with one-dimensional spin chains

A new compound with one-dimensional spin chains, Ba9Co3Se(15), was synthesized under high pressure and high temperature conditions and systematically characterized via structural, transport and magnetic measurements. Ba9Co3Se(15) crystallizes in a hexagonal structure with the space group P-6c2(No. 188) and lattice constants of a = b = 9.6765 ? and c = 18.9562 ?. The structure consists of trimeric face-sharing octahedral CoSe6 chains, which are arranged in a triangular lattice in the ab-plane and separated by Ba atoms. The distance of the nearest neighbor of CoSe6 chains is very large, given by the lattice constant a = 9.6765 ?. The Weiss temperature Tθ associated with the intra-chain coupling strength is about -346 K. However, no long-range magnetic order but a spin glass transition at ~ 3 K has been observed. Our results indicate that the spin glass behavior in Ba9Co3Se(15) mainly arises from the magnetic frustration due to the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice.     

带平均曲率算子的离散混合边值问题凸解的存在性北大核心CSCD

运用锥上的不动点定理讨论了Minkowski空间平均曲率算子的离散混合边值问题Δ[Φ(Δv(t-1))]=f(t,-v(t)),t∈[2,T-1]z,Δv(1)=0,v(T)=0非平凡凸解的存在性,其中Φ(s)=s/√1-x^(2),s∈(-1,1),[2,T-1]z:={2,3,……T-2,T-1},T≥4是正整数,非线性项f(t,u)非负连续,在u=1处允许具有奇异性.     

基于窗口均值的WSNs链路质量评估方法

无线传感器网络(wireless sensor networks,WSNs)通信的不可靠性为网络协议的设计带来很大的挑战.准确而高效的链路质量评估则是保证上层协议性能的基础.针对传统的LQI (Link Quality Indication)均值评估法所存在的问题,提出了一种LQI窗口均值(window mean-LQI,WM-LQI)评估方法.实验结果表明该评估方法是合理的,且与传统的均值评估法相比,提高了评估的精度,从而更加具有实用性.     

溶剂熔区移动法生长In∶Cd0.9Zn0.1Te晶体的性能研究

采用溶剂熔区移动法生长出掺In的Cd0.9Zn0.1Te晶体.测试了晶体轴向Zn含量分布,并对晶体的头部和中部进行了Te夹杂相、红外透过率、I-V特性曲线和PL谱图的对比测试.结果表明:头部晶体的Zn含量、红外透过率和电阻率均大于中部;而头部晶体的Te夹杂尺寸、杂质和缺陷含量均小于中部.