共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用嵌入原子势分子动力学模拟方法, 研究了金属铝表面沟槽在冲击下形成微射流的微观过程和动力学性质. 通过对模拟结果的统计分析, 获得了较宽冲击压力范围内微射流形态的变化规律, 以及相应的质量-空间分布和质量-速度分布变化. 基于原子中心对称参数, 分析了样品近表面非晶态转变和卸载熔化过程, 获得了卸载熔化对微射流质量及其分布的影响规律. 研究还发现: 样品熔化之前, 微射流质量与波后粒子速度呈线性增加关系; 卸载熔化出现后, 微射流质量开始迅速增加; 当卸载熔化速度足够快时, 金属强度效应可忽略, 此时微射流质量与波后粒子速度再次表现出线性增加关系. 相似文献
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采用传输矩阵方法利用半经典的线性色散模型,计算半导体微腔内同时存在重空穴激子、轻空穴激子时,在不同入射角度下的反射谱,同时,利用三简谐振子耦合模型计算了在不同入射角度下,腔模同时和重空穴激子模、轻空穴激子模耦合所形成的三支腔极化激元的能量,以及腔模、重空穴激子模、轻空穴激子模分别在三支腔极化激元中所占的权重,结果表明随着入射角的增加腔极化激元的高能支和两个低能支之间存在明显的反交叉现象,同时,腔模和重空穴激子模、轻空穴激子模在腔极化激元中所占的权重呈现增加或减小的趋势
关键词:
半导体微腔
腔极化激元
激子 相似文献
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采用高速摄像仪对稠密颗粒射流倾斜撞击形成的类液体颗粒膜特征进行实验研究,考察了颗粒粒径、射流速度以及射流含固率等因素对颗粒膜形态及动态特征的影响.结果表明:随着颗粒粒径增大,稠密颗粒倾斜撞击流由颗粒膜向散射模式转变;随着射流速度增加,气固不稳定增强,射流流量出现脉动,正面与侧面分别表现为颗粒膜的非轴对称振荡和表面波纹结构;颗粒膜非轴对称振荡的振荡频率和振荡幅度随射流速度的增大而增大;表面波纹速度和波长沿传播方向增大,波纹间存在叠加现象.颗粒膜出现非轴对称振荡主要是因为喷嘴出口由气固不稳定性引起的射流流量脉动,射流流量脉动频率与撞击面振荡频率基本相当. 相似文献
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有机发光二极管(OLED)因具有效率高、自发光、种类多样、能耗低、制造成本低、又轻又薄、发光谱域宽、无视角依赖性等一系列独特优点而引起广大科学家的极大关注。微腔可以窄化有机发光二极管出射光谱,提高有机发光二极管的色饱和度。以玻璃为衬底,金属Ag薄膜作为器件阳极金属反射镜,NPB为空穴载流子传输材料,Alq3为发光材料和电子载流子传输材料,Al膜作为器件阴极金属反射镜,制作了结构是衬底/Ag(15nm)/MoO3(xnm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(60nm)/Al(100nm)的A,B,C和D四种类型的微腔有机发光二极管,其中:A,x=4nm;B,x=7nm;C,x=10nm;D,x=13nm。在电压13V时,器件A,B,C,D的亮度分别达到928,1 369,2 550和2 035cd·m-2。在电流密度60mA·cm-2时,A,B,C,D器件的电流效率分别达到2.2,2.6,3.1和2.6cd·A-1。实验结果表明,在有机微腔发光二极管内部,电子为多数载流子,空穴是少数载流子。MnO3薄膜在4~10nm的厚度范围,能够极大地增强器件空穴的注入能力。并且,随着MnO3薄膜厚度的增加,空穴注入能力不断增大。 相似文献
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Masato Yamaguchi Tomoya Taguchi Ken Matsuoka Akira Kawasaki Jiro Kasahara Hiroaki Watanabe Akiko Matsuo 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(3):3615-3622
Detonation combustors are considered promising alternatives to conventional combustors because they offer high thermal efficiency and fast combustion. However, especially for the rotating detonation combustor, the theoretical propulsive performance has not been confirmed in experimental studies because the highly unsteady flow field hinders the measurements process. To understand the involved phenomena in more detail, a reflective shuttling detonation combustor (RSDC) with a rectangular combustion chamber was developed. The interior of the chamber can easily be visualized owing to its two-dimensional quality. Utilizing the RSDC, several combustion tests with gaseous ethylene and oxygen were conducted for different values of mass flow rates and equivalence ratios. Combustion modes from the tests were classified into four types based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of the luminous intensity of the CH* self-luminescence images captured by a high-speed camera and a band pass filter. Simultaneously, the theoretical total pressure of a conventional isobaric combustor was compared to the static pressure measured at the bottom of the RSDC chamber. For the detonation modes, the ratio between experimentally measured static pressure and the theoretical pressure varied depending on the location in the chamber owing to the distribution of the time-averaged static pressure. Furthermore, the pressure ratio of the detonation modes was up to 18% lower than that of the deflagration mode potentially owing to the flow velocity induced by the detonation waves. 相似文献
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为了研究等离子体点燃超音速混合气流的过程,设计并验证了超音速燃烧室的三维计算模型,计算出了燃烧室等离子体点火时的流场参数和化学反应规律,分析了等离子体点火对燃烧室内燃烧的影响。计算结果表明:高温等离子体射流的滞止作用通过增加混合气在燃烧室内的停留时间提高了点火效率; 等离子体点火时燃烧区域的压力扩散比较充分,内部为压力相对平衡的低速流动; 高温等离子体射流高速射向混合气流时产生的速度矢量偏移扩大了点火面积,从而使点火效率得到提高; 氢气、空气燃烧的燃烧产物主要是水,燃烧区域局部温度主要受局部放热反应的影响。 相似文献
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我们使用一维流体模型,根据在不同偏滤器运行模式下静压强沿着磁力线方向的分布变化,讨论了偏滤器运行模式对托卡马克边缘区等离子体平行流的影响.低再循环模式下,静压强从X点 (X-point)附近的刮削层区域开始明显下降,变化趋势与密度变化趋势一致;等离子体平行流的马赫数在偏滤器区域逐步变大,变化从平缓到迅速.高再循环模式下,静压强在靶板附近的区域迅速下降,在其他区域变化非常小;等离子体平行流的马赫数仅在靠近靶板附近的区域迅速变大,在其他区域变化平缓.在弱脱靶模式下的静压强变化与高再循环模式下类似,不过静压强在X-point附近的刮削层区域开始出现下降的趋势,导致等离子体平行流的马赫数在X-point处的值比在高再循环模式下大.强脱靶模式下,静压强在刮削层区域开始明显下降,在远离靶板的偏滤器区域,静压强迅速下降的地方,观察到高马赫数等离子体平行流.静压强迅速下降引起动压强迅速上升来维持总的压强守恒是在强脱靶状态 下产生高马赫数平行流的一种可能驱动机理. 相似文献
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通过比较两种不同结构切割炬所产生的等离子体流场,发现保护气对等离子体的温度和速度分布影响很小.垂直保护气在切割炬喷口形成阻碍作用,造成切割炬内的压强有所升高,但是增加不大.两种结构保护气对切割弧的影响只是在炬喷口外的激波附近.加入保护气后激波的强度会减弱.相对于没有保护气的情况,保护气增加冷却作用,弧电压会略有升高.当改变保护气的成分时,发现弧柱区的氧气含量不受影响,所以保护气成分的改变不会影响到弧电压.计算发现轴线处氧气和周围气体的混合很少,在喷口下游10mm处,氧气的摩尔分数仍在90%以上.
关键词:
等离子体切割弧
保护气
数值模拟 相似文献
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Influence of ambient pressure on the performance of an arc discharge plasma actuator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The arc discharge plasma actuator (ADPA) has wide application prospects in high‐speed flow control because of its local heating effect and strong disturbance. In this paper, the influence of ambient pressure, which ranges from 3 to 20 kPa, on the performance of a two‐electrode ADPA is investigated by a schlieren system. The duration of the arc heated region, as well as its area, is extracted by image processing. As the ambient pressure increases, different flow field evolutions occur. The duration of the ADPA heated region increases with the ambient pressure. The maximum duration reaches 1185.3 µs at 20 kPa. The velocity of the discharge‐induced blast shock wave first decreases gradually and then remains at 345 m/s for all air pressures. The blast shock wave has a higher velocity at lower pressures when it is freshly produced. A maximum blast shock wave velocity of 582 m/s is observed at the pressure of 7 kPa. The arc heated region is not sensitive to ambient pressure, but the deposited energy from the arc increases when the pressure increases. 相似文献
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This paper studies the roughness effect combining with effects of rarefaction and compressibility by a lattice Boltzmann model for rarefied gas flows at high Knudsen numbers. By discussing the effect of the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient on the rough boundary condition, the lattice Boltzmann simulations of nitrogen and helium flows are performed in a two-dimensional microchannel with rough boundaries. The surface roughness effects in the microchannel on the velocity field, the mass flow rate and the friction coefficient are studied and analysed. Numerical results for the two gases in micro scale show different characteristics from macroscopic flows and demonstrate the feasibility of the lattice Boltzmann model in rarefied gas dynamics. 相似文献