镧系配合物的荧光光谱

对镧系配合物荧光光谱的研究进展进行了评述,并对其光物理、光化学进行了归纳、分类,特别是对目前研究非常活跃的镧系离子荧光探针法在配合物和生物分子体系结构探测中的应用情况进行了总结。     

橙皮苷-镧配合物的合成

采用碱提酸沉法从桔子皮中提取橙皮苷,并以橙皮苷化合物为配体与镧离子配位,合成出橙皮苷-镧配合物。利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(KBr压片),对橙皮苷及其配合物进行了结构表征。     

双金属离子对配合物的X光电子能谱

通过X光电子能谱法对双金属离子对配合物[Mo(dtc)4][Ln(dtc)4](Ln=La-Er，除Pm外）进行了研究，结果表明：在该离子对配合物的，存在＋3价的镧系离子和＋5价的钼离子，配体dtc是以双齿螯合的方式分别与中心离子配位的。     

13C-NMR镧系诱导位移中接触成份和偶极成份的分离方法及其对α——氯蒽醌谱峰归属的应用

本文把分离镧系诱导位移中接触位移和偶极位移的"结构独立法"推广到多络合基分子的处理上,并把它应用到了α氯蒽醌¹³C-NMR诱导位移的分离和谱峰的归属,结果表明此方法有一定的实用价值。     

稀土配合物的荧光特性实验研究

对稀土元素铕、铽、镝的氯化物与咪唑二元配合物,与丙氨酸、咪唑三元配合物,乙酰甘氨酸铕、镧、钕、铕与苯并咪唑配合物以及它们的配体,以可见光为激发光进行了荧光光谱测量,比较了不同稀土元素的荧光特性,分析了不同配体对稀土离子荧光特性的影响,讨论了稀土离子在配合物中的发光机制,同时还观察分析了升频荧光现象.     

环庚三烯酚酮稀土配合物的拉曼光谱研究

本文应用拉曼光谱研究了镧系金属镧 ,钕 ,钐和镱与环庚三烯酚酮配合物的配位方式及结构。研究结果表明 ,金属与环庚三烯酚酮配位后原对应于OH的伸缩振动谱峰消失 ,同时部分相关的谱峰频率也发生了明显的位移 ,在低波数 4 0 0 -5 0 0cm- 1区间检测到新的谱峰 ,并且该谱峰的位置随配合物中金属的不同而不同。根据拉曼光谱的研究结果推断了金属与配体的配位方式以及所得稀土金属配合物可能的结构。     

分离稀土诱导位移的双稀土混合方法

稀土顺磁性诱导位移包含接触位移和偶极位移两种成份,如果把z>或D符号相反的两种稀土离子以适当的浓度比混合于同一溶液中。则实验上观测到的顺磁位移仅含一种成份,另外一种位移成份将被抵消。双稀土混合分离诱导位移技术要求底物分子与稀土离子间的的配位过程满足快速交换平衡条件且形成的稀土-底物配合物具有轴对称性或有效轴对称性。与其它分离诱导位移的方法相比,双稀土混合方法具有简单明确的特点。本文将这一方法应用于L-抗坏血酸¹³C稀土诱导位移的分离验证了其可行性。     

冠醚铕镧异核配合物的合成表征及荧光性质

以 18冠 6为配体 ,分别与高氯酸铕和高氯酸镧在乙腈介质中反应 ,合成冠醚铕和冠醚镧配合物 ;两种冠醚配合物与交联配体———对苯二甲酸反应 ,形成了对苯二甲酸冠醚铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物。由元素分析数据推测 ,超分子配合物的组成式为EuLaL2 L′(ClO4) 4 ·6H2 　 [L =18 C 6 ,L′ =p C6H4(COO-) 2 ],测定了超分子配合物的红外光谱 ,紫外光谱 ,摩尔电导及荧光光谱。结果表明 ,冠醚和对苯二甲酸根与稀土离子配位 ,而高氯酸根离子处于配合物的外界 ,铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物的荧光强度是冠醚铕的 8倍多。     

环庚三烯酚酮烯土配合物的拉曼光谱研究

本文应用拉曼光谱研究了镧系金属镧、钕、钐和镱与环庚三烯酚酮配合物的配位方式及结构，研究结果表明，金属与环庚三烯酚酮配位后原对应于OH的伸缩振动谱峰消失，同时部分相关的谱峰频率也发生了明显的位移，在低波数400－500cm^-1区间检测到新的谱峰，并且该谱峰的位置随配合物中金属的不同而不同，根据拉曼光谱的研究结果推断了金属与配体的配位方式以及所得稀土金属配合物可能的结构。     

铕镧苯甲酸α,α′-联吡啶配合物的合成及性质研究

在乙醇介质中合成了以Eu3+ 和La3+ 为中心体、苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶为配体的混合稀土配合物。测定了配合物的组成、研究了其紫外光谱和红外光谱。结果表明 ,配合物的组成为EuxLa1 -x(Dipy)L3·H2 O ,苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶的紫外吸收峰在配合物中分别位移了 2～ 9nm ;苯甲酸根羧基的反对称伸缩振动和对称伸缩振动在配合物中向低波数移动 ,而α ,α′ 联吡啶的CN振动则向高波数移动。这些事实表明 ,苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶与稀土离子配位。荧光测试表明 ,用不发光的镧离子取代该系列配合物中部分铕离子 ,在一定范围内 ,可以提高三价铕的特征荧光发射强度。这一结果也表明 ,在该系列配合物中 ,不仅配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子 ,使其发光 ,而且不发光的镧配合物也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子 ,增强铕的发光强度。     

A Quantitative Study of Effects of Rare Earth Chelates on NMR Chemical Shifts: I. Treatment of 1:1 Complexes and Chemical Shifts of the Pure Complexes

Recently several rare earth chelates have been found that induce large and dramatic chemical shifts when complexed with a ligand.¹ This is due to paramagnetic shielding, the mechanism of which is observed to be a pseudo-contact shift. In cases such as this involving dynamic equilibria where exchange of protons is rapid compared to observation time, the observed chemical shift represents an average environment determined by the time the proton nuclei spend at each site. The effective site of the complex is a lone pair donor such as the oxygen of a carbonyl group, alcohol, or ether, or the nitrogen of various nitrogen containing groups. The oxygen bearing compounds could theoretically form strong complexes with the added possibility of multiple complexes with chelates. The nitrogen bearing compounds of weak donor strength and containing only a lone pair would presumably form only the 1:1 complex.     

93Nb NMR chemical shift scale for niobia systems

⁹³Nb solid-state NMR spectra of a series of inorganic niobates with Nb in different oxygen coordination environments were measured. For all studied compounds the chemical shielding and quadrupole tensor parameters were determined using conventional and ultrahigh field NMR facilities, ultrahigh speed MAS, DQ STMAS, solid-echo and computer modeling. It has been demonstrated that the ⁹³Nb isotropic chemical shift is sensitive to the coordination number of Nb sites. For the first time the ⁹³Nb NMR chemical shift scale for NbO_x polyhedra in solid materials has been proposed: for four-coordinated Nb sites, the isotropic shifts occur from −650 to −950 ppm; five-coordinated Nb sites have the isotropic shifts in the range of –900 to –980 ppm; for six-coordinated Nb sites the isotropic shifts vary from −900 to −1360 ppm; the shifts from −1200 to −1600 ppm are typical for seven-coordinated Nb sites; for eight-coordinated Nb sites the shifts are higher than −1400 ppm. The possible correlation between the value of the isotropic chemical shift and the ionic character of the NbO_x–MO_y polyhedra association has been suggested. The magnitude of the ⁹³Nb quadrupole coupling constant depends on the local symmetry of Nb sites and may vary from hundreds of kHz to hundreds of MHz.     

Shape and chemical shifts of the cobalt K-absorption discontinuity in some complexes

X-ray K-absorption edges of cobalt (II) in its three complexes with para-amino salicylic acid have been recorded. The coordination symmetries of the three complexes have been established on the basis of the shapes of the absorption discontinuities. The coordination symmetries of the three complexes have been established on the basis of the shapes of the absorption discontinuities. The chemical shifts have been determined, and these shifts are employed to determine the effective nuclear charge on the central atom due to its chemical combination and the percentage covalency of the metal ligand bonds. The results are discussed.     

Modulation of the distance dependence of paramagnetic relaxation enhancements by CSA x DSA cross-correlation

Paramagnetic metal ions with fast-relaxing electronic spin and anisotropic susceptibility tensor provide a rich source of structural information that can be derived from pseudo-contact shifts, residual dipolar couplings, dipole-dipole Curie spin cross-correlation, and paramagnetic relaxation enhancements. The present study draws attention to a cross-correlation effect between nuclear relaxation due to anisotropic chemical shielding (CSA) and due to the anisotropic dipolar shielding (DSA) caused by the electronic Curie spin. This CSA x DSA cross-correlation contribution seems to have been overlooked in previous interpretations of paramagnetic relaxation enhancements. It is shown to be sufficiently large to compromise the 1/r6 distance dependence usually assumed. The effect cannot experimentally be separated from auto-correlated DSA relaxation. It can increase or decrease the observed paramagnetic relaxation enhancement. Under certain conditions, the effect can dominate the entire paramagnetic relaxation, resulting in nuclear resonances narrower than in the absence of the paramagnetic center. CSAxDSA cross-correlation becomes important when paramagnetic relaxation is predominantly due to the Curie rather than the Solomon mechanism. Therefore the effect is most pronounced for relaxation by metal ions with large magnetic susceptibility and fast-relaxing electron spin. It most strongly affects paramagnetic enhancements of transverse relaxation in macromolecules and of longitudinal relaxation in small molecules.     

Systematic trends in the237neptunium Mössbauer isomer shift: Overlap of IV,V and VI neptunium oxidation states and correlation between isomer shift and crystal structure

The influence of the neptunium ion environment on the²³⁷Np Mössbauer isomer shifts has been studied in various metal coordination complexes: fluorides, oxides, oxide fluorides and polycarboxylates. A linear dependence between the isomer shift and the mean neptunium-ligand distance in a series of hexavalent Np compounds has been evidenced and the feasibility of overlapped isomer shift areas, namely Np(IV), Np(V) and Np(VI) has been established.     

ZnSe—ZnTe应变层超晶格的纵光学声子模

本文首次利用室温非共振喇曼后向散射测得具有7.3％晶格失配的ZnSe-ZnTe应变层超晶格限制在ZnSe层中的纵光学声子模。计算了限制效应引起的声子模频率的红移,以及弹性应变引起的声子模的移动,它比前者大得多。ZnSe层所受拉伸应变引起声子频率红移,ZnTe层所受压缩应变引起声子频率蓝移。同时在喇曼光谱中观察到由于这种效应导致出现的纵光学声子折叠模。     

三苯基锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的13C NMR研究

测定了14种三苯基锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的¹³CNMR谱,利用模型化合物对比及化学位移计算比较等方法.对全部谱线进行了归属,确定了化合物的分子结构.首次求得对苯环碳的取代基化学位移值(SCS):C_ipso=30.2,C_ortho=-13.5,C_meta=1.0,C_para=-7.5.     

三环已基羧酸锡的13C和119Sn NMR研究

测定了33个三环己基脂肪族和芳香族羧酸锡在非配位溶剂(CDCl₃)中的¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn NMR谱。结果表明:化学位移δ(¹¹⁹Sn)值主要由锡原子的配位数决定,结构上微小的变化。都能在δ(¹¹⁹Sn)值上明显地表现出来。讨论了不同类型化合物间NMR参数间的关系。     

取代喹啉的13C NMR研究

报道了14种新的取代喹啉的¹³C NMR谱.应用¹³C NMR等谱确定了这14种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对¹³C NMR化学位移的影响.     

4-芳氨基取代喹啉的13C NMR研究

报道了16种新的4-芳氨基取代喹啉的¹³C NMR谱.应用¹³C NMR等谱确定了这16种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对¹³C NMR化学位移的影响.