共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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报道了在20 TW皮秒激光器上完成的p偏振激光与等离子体相互作用过程中产生的快电子的角分布和能谱测量结果。实验得到:当激光功率密度小于1017 W/cm2时,电子发射没有明显定向性,在激光入射面内多峰发射;当激光功率密度大于1017 W/cm2,小于1018 W/cm2时,电子主要沿靶面法线方向发射;当激光功率密度达到相对论强度时,电子主要沿激光传播方向发射;激光功率密度未达到相对论强度时,靶后表面法线方向快电子能谱拟合平均温度符合共振吸收温度定标率;激光功率密度达相对论强度以上时,靶后表面法线方向快电子能谱拟合平均温度高于已有的温度定标率。 相似文献
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在激光能量130 mJ(靶面),脉宽60 fs,波长800 nm,对比度1∶10-6,激光与靶法线成45°夹角,P偏振,靶面激光峰值功率密度约为7.0×1017 W·cm-2,无预脉冲的条件下,采用电子谱仪与经γ标准源标定的LiF热释光探测器(TLD)相配合,测量了飞秒激光-薄膜靶相互作用中产生的超热电子能谱。根据所测的能谱,推算出超热电子的产额和激光能量转化为超热电子能量的效率,在靶法线方向分别为1.19×1010/sr和4.55%/sr,在激光反射方向分别为1.83×109/sr和0.76%/sr。结果显示,不同方向的超热电子产额和激光转化效率有所不同,原因在于激光-等离子体相互作用产生的超热电子构成各向异性的分布。 相似文献
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针对激光烧蚀半导体材料Ge初期的特点,建立了1维的热传导和流体动力学模型。对波长为248 nm、脉宽为17 ns、峰值功率密度为4×108 W/cm2的KrF脉冲激光在133.32 Pa氦气环境下烧蚀Ge产生等离子体的特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明:单个激光脉冲对靶的烧蚀深度达到55 nm,蒸气膨胀前端由于压缩背景气体产生压缩冲击波, 波前的速度最大,温度很高。从不同时刻的电离率分布图中得出,在靶面附近区域,Ge的1阶电离始终占优势;在中心区域,脉冲作用时间内,Ge的2阶电离率比1阶电离率大,脉冲结束后,Ge的2阶电离率下降,1阶电离率逐渐变大。 相似文献
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采用速度干涉(VISAR)测试技术,对强激光辐照下纯铝的动态力学响应和层裂特性进行了实验测量和分析。样品厚度分别为200 μm 和485 μm,激光脉冲的半高宽约为10 ns,功率密度变化范围为1010~1011 W·cm-2。实测了样品自由面速度波形,反映了强激光加载作用下材料损伤演化过程以及损伤对材料动态响应的影响。计算得到了冲击波强度(2.0~13.4 GPa) 和不同拉伸应变率下铝的层裂强度(1.6~2.3 GPa)。在所采用的实验条件和1维近似下,激光辐照产生的冲击波强度与激光功率密度之间成线性关系。最后讨论了层裂强度与拉伸应变率之间的关系,显示层裂强度随着拉伸应变率的增加而增大。 相似文献
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在20TW激光器上进行了超短超强激光与金属Cu膜靶的相互作用实验,当靶厚度不同时,采用CR39核径迹探测器测量了质子发射的空间分布和产额;使用Thomson磁谱仪测量了靶背法线方向质子束的能量分布。测量结果表明:质子产额为10
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6每发;质子束沿靶背法线方向发射,与入射激光方向无关,并且存在较小的发射立体角,在一定能量处出现截止,截止能量的大小与靶厚度有关。 相似文献
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Xin Hong Shengbo Wang Dahao Guo Hongxing Wu Jie Wang Yusheng Dai Xiaoping Xia Yanning Xie 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1998,29(6):447-455
In this paper the characteristics (such as amplitude, width) of a laser-induced shock wave under confining conditions is studied. For engineering applications, a physical study of this method is useful in order to optimize this technique. We have first introduced a new pressure gauge – PVDF (polyvenyliden fluoride) gauge with short rise time and wide linear response range. Experimentally, by measuring the generated pressures under different confining materials, the relationship between the pressures and the acoustic impedance of confining materials, is illustrated, which somewhat agrees with the theoretical calculation. We have also found that under confining conditions laser-induced shock waves persist longer than a laser pulse. Then, the effects of black paint overlay (absorptive overlay) is studied. We experimentally point out that a black paint overlay placed before an irradiated target can greatly increase the generated pressure under any confining material in our experiments for its beneficial effect on the plasma-generating process. To our surprise, comparing the impulse (
), which the shock wave induced under absorptive overlay executes on the target, to that induced under no black paint overlay, the increase ratio is approximately equal. 相似文献
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ZHANG Yongkang 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1997,6(1):81-85
1.IntroductionThewideapplicationsoflaser-inducedshockwaveshadbeendeveloPed,forexam-ple,materialprocessing[1~'J,mediCaltreatment[4],measuring['J,etc.Alltheseinvesti-gationswerestronglyrelatedtotheprofi1eofpressurepulseinducedbythelaserradiationandthePeakpressureonthesurfaceoftargetmaterials.InthisP8Per,theshockpressuremeasurementshavebeenPerformedbyusingaNd-glasslaserwithapulsedurationof5onsasanexcitingbeamandaPVDFtransducerasadetector.2.ExPeriments2.lhoerAhighpowerNd-glass1aserisusedint… 相似文献
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Influence of water environment on paint removal and the selection criteria of laser parameters 下载免费PDF全文
Li-Jun Zhang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):64205-064205
Laser paint removal in a water environment does not diffuse ablation pollution products into air. Characteristics of water, such as high specific heat and heat flux, generate different effects of the laser paint removal than in an air environment. In this study, the effects of air and water environments on the mechanism and effect of laser paint removal are analyzed and compared experimentally and theoretically. In air, thermodynamic ablation causes removal of paint, whereas in water, stress coupled with plasma shock waves cause tear and splash removal of paint layers after fracture and damage. Fracture and pressure thresholds of the paint and substrate, respectively, indicate the optimum energy density range for laser paint removal in water, providing a reference for engineering applications. 相似文献
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高功率脉冲TEA CO2激光除漆的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选用高功率脉冲TEA CO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm2,而损伤阈值为11.43 J/cm2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66 J/cm2,其损伤阈值达10.37 J/cm2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71 J/cm2,损伤阈值则为11.07 J/cm2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%. 相似文献
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Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen Rie Tanabe Yoshiro Ito 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,116(3):1109-1117
The effects of an absorptive coating on the dynamics of underwater laser-induced shock process have been observed from the end of laser pulse to hundreds of microseconds after irradiation by time-resolved imaging techniques. A laser pulse of 13 ns at 1,064 nm was focused by a 40-mm focal length lens onto the surface of epoxy-resin blocks immersed in water to induce the shock process in the confining regime. A custom-designed time-resolved photoelasticity imaging technique and a high-speed laser stroboscopic videography technique in photoelasticity mode were used to analyze the evolution of shock waves in the water phase, the strength of stress waves in the solid phase, the oscillation of cavitation bubbles, and the generation of bubble-collapse-induced shock waves. We showed that black paint coating enhances the strength of laser-induced stress wave inside the solid, drives faster shock waves traveling in the water phase, and produces higher-energy cavitation bubbles. We propose that even at power densities of 1 GW/cm2 and above, an absorptive coating can intensify the shock process by enhancing the absorption of laser energy by plasma. 相似文献
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基于聚偏二氟乙烯压电传感器, 对铜靶材中纳秒激光脉冲诱导的冲击波传播过程进行了实验研究, 给出了铜靶材内冲击压强随激光脉冲能量和靶材厚度的变化规律. 实验结果表明: 500 mJ激光脉冲能量作用到2 mm厚的铜靶材产生的冲击压强达到2.1 MPa; 激光脉冲能量从200 mJ 增加到500 mJ, 在铜靶材厚度为2和4 mm条件下, 冲击压强分别增加了162%和231%; 而当铜靶材厚度从2 mm增加到6 mm时, 在400和500 mJ激光脉冲能量作用下, 铜靶材内冲击压强分别降低了32%和49%. 相似文献
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利用双向反射分布函数经验公式推导出激光主动照明条件下的目标反射截面表达式,给出了目标反射截面的一种近似计算方法,基于该方法计算了圆锥体目标反射截面。利用固体激光器和CMOS相机搭建实验系统,实际测量了目标反射截面随入射角度和不同目标体等参数变化时的变化情况,实验系统及数据同提出的方法计算得到的结果基本一致。结果表明,目标形状相同,入射角小于45时,目标反射截面随着无涂层、白色油漆、灰色油漆逐渐变小,大于45时白色油漆涂层目标反射截面最大;在目标表面特性相同的时候,目标反射截面随圆板、圆柱、圆锥渐次减小。 相似文献