CF X2Π（υ＝1）远红外及NO X2Π（υ＝1←0）中红外激光磁共振光谱的标识

根据塞曼效应理论和激光磁共振 (LMR)光谱原理 ,本文建立了一套用于标识激光磁共振光谱的模型方法 ,并成功地对CFX2 Π(υ =1)远红外及NOX2 Π(υ =1← 0 )中红外激光磁共振光谱进行了标识。为新自由基分子的激光磁共振光谱提供了快速而准确的标识方法     

^14N^16O分子X^2П3＼2R（1.5）v=0→1及^15N^16O分子X^2П3＼2Q（…

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了一氧化氮分子＾１４Ｎ＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子＾１５＾１６ＯＸ＾２П３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系 。     

自由基分子NH2ν2带CO激光磁共振π谱的观测

采用高灵敏度、高分辨率激光磁共振光谱(LMR)方法在6μm谱段测量了自由基分子NH₂ν₂带的π谱(ΔM_J=0).测量了前人已测过的谱,结果与之较好符合.并观测到了前人没有观测过的新谱,在3支激光谱线下共获得约13支塞曼(Zeeman)跃迁谱线,其中在2支激光谱线下新测得的谱线10支.利用我们已经测得的^[8]σ谱的新的共振谱线的数值和已取得的激光磁共振谱线的标识方法,可预期得到NH₂的一些新的分子参数.     

自由基CH（X^2П，α^4∑^-）的光谱数据从头算研究

用分子轨道从头算方法，对CH自由基的基态（X^2П）和低激发态（α^4∑^-）的光谱数据进行了计算。计算结果表明，在基态CH（X^2П）时。在QCISD（T）／6-311G＋＋（3df．3pd）水平上．计算所得的键长R=0.1120981nm，偶极矩μ=1．5891 Debye，υ=2845．43cm^-1均与实验值相吻合，在B3PW91／6-311G＋＋（3df，3pd）理论水平上，计算的基态能量为-38．496143Hartree。误差仅为0．22％；对低激发态CH（α^4∑^-），使用含时的密度泛函方法（TDDPT）和大基组6—311＋＋G（3df，3pd）计算所得的R=0．1094nm，垂直跃迁能量为0．926eV，均与实验结果有较好的吻合。     

14N16O2ν3带中红外激光磁共振超精细结构谱

报道了14N16O2ν3带(001-000)的5组新的超高分辨激光磁共振谱线的观测,包括实验的背景、装置、方法和结果.由于利用了内腔饱和吸收情况下的兰姆凹陷和最优化的相敏调制探测技术,所得光谱的分辨率达到了微波谱量级.这些谱线是分析14N16O2乃至非对称陀螺自由基分子的塞曼效应和超精细结构特性的重要实验资料.     

NO＿2ν＿2振动带的CO＿2激光磁共振垂直谱的观测

采用高灵敏度、高分辨率激光磁共振光谱（ＬＭＲ）方法，使用ＣＯ＿２激光器测量了分子ＮＯ＿２ｖ＿２振动带的垂直谱（ΔＭ＿Ｊ＝±１）．观测到了前人没有测过的新谱，在２２支激光谱线下新获得１００支塞曼（Ｚｅｅｍａｎ）跃迁谱线。     

CN红带A 2Пi-X 2Σ+(6, 1)和(7, 2)带振转光谱研究

通过微量CH3CN(36 Pa)与He(660 Pa)混合气体交流Penning辉光放电获得CN自由基分子, 采用光外差-磁旋转-浓度调制光谱技术, 在可见光波段16 850～17 480 cm-1进行了转动分辨光谱测量, 分别标识了CN分子红带A 2Пi-X 2Σ+(6, 1)和(7, 2)138条和118条的转动光谱(其余光谱为C2自由基及CN红带(8, 3)带光谱). 理论拟合分子常数时考虑电子态间的微扰作用, 采用有效哈密顿量矩阵对角化获得了A 2Пi(ν=6, 7)态更精确的分子常数及电子态A 2Пi(ν=7)与 X 2Σ+ (ν=11)之间的微扰常数ξ, η, 总体拟合方差均小于实验误差0.007 cm-1, 表明拟合结果是非常精确的.     

自由基OH（X^П,A^2∑^＋）的从头算研究

用分子轨道从头算方法，研究了OH分子的基态(X^П)和激发态(A^2∑^+)。结果表明，对于基态，在QCISD(T)／6—311++G(3df,3pd)理论水平上，键距是0．09704nm，与实验值0．09706nm完全吻合。对于激发态，使用完全活性空间方法(CASSCF)和大基组6—311++G(3df,3pd)，键距是0．10098nm，与实验值0．10121nm基本吻合。从激发态A^2∑^+(v＝0)到基态X^П(v＝0)的垂直跃迁能量是4．4692eV，与实验值4．3980eV也吻合较好。     

NO2ν2振动带的CO2激光磁共振垂直谱的观测

采用高灵敏度、高分辨率激光磁共振光谱(LMR)方法,使用CO₂激光器测量了分子NO₂v₂振动带的垂直谱(△M_J=±1).观测到了前人没有测过的新谱,在22支激光谱线下新获得100支塞曼(Zeeman)跃迁谱线。     

CS2+经由B2Σu +←X2Πg,3/2跃迁的[1+1]光倒空和光碎片激发谱

用483．2nm的电离激光使CS2分子经由[3＋1]REMPI制备出CS2^＋（X^∽2Пg,3／2）后，在270～285nm扫描解离激光获得了CS2^＋经由B^∽2∑u^＋←X^∽2Пg,3／2跃迁的光倒空和光碎片激发谱，由此给出了B^∽2∑u^＋电子态的振动频率ν1=613cm^-1和2ν2=707cm^-1。分析表明，正是CS2^＋的[1＋1]双光子光激发解离过程导致了母体离子CS2^＋的光倒空和光解离成碎片离子CS^＋和S^＋，该过程中光碎片离子的分支比CS^＋／S^＋大约为3．     

Far-Infrared Laser Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study of the nu(2) Bending Fundamental of the CCN Radical in Its &Xtilde;(2)Pi(r) State

Bending vibration-rotation transitions between the (010) μ(2)Sigma(-) and (000) (2)Pi(r) vibronic states of the CCN radical in its ground electronic state have been observed using far-infrared laser magnetic resonance (FIR LMR) spectroscopy. Thirteen FIR laser lines were used to record 769 resonances. The LMR data, combined with previous data, were used to determine vibrational, Renner-Teller, fine-structure, rotational, hyperfine, and molecular g-factor parameters using a least-squares fitting routine. The model used was an N(2) effective Hamiltonian modified to include the Renner-Teller effect explicitly in a (2)Pi electronic state. The band origin for the (010) μ(2)Sigma(-) <-- (000) &Xtilde;(2)Pi(r) transition was determined to be 179.598176 +/- 0.000067 cm(-1). The spin-orbit splitting in the ground state was refined and the complete set of (14)N-hyperfine parameters determined for the first time.     

The Rotational Spectra, Isotopically Independent Parameters, and Interatomic Potentials for the X(1)(2)Pi(3/2) and X(2)(2)Pi(1/2) States of BrO

Observations of the rotational spectrum of BrO have been extended to include vibrational levels up to v = 8 in the X(1)(2)Pi(3/2) and v = 7 in the X(2)(2)Pi(1/2) states. The rotational spectra of isotopically enriched Br(18)O, X(1), v = 0, 1 and X(2), v = 0 have been observed as well. The spectra of all four isotopic species have been fit to a Hamiltonian in which the parameters have fixed isotopic ratios. An extensive set of isotopically independent parameters has been determined. Interatomic potentials have been derived for both the X(1) and X(2) states. The hyperfine constants and their vibrational dependencies have been determined more precisely and several of them have been determined for the first time. These are interpreted in terms of the electronic structure of the molecule. The isotope relations among the constants have provided a means of decorrelating the electron spin-rotation constant gamma from the fine-structure centrifugal distortion constant, A(D), and have allowed the first determination of an effective value for gamma. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Experimental determination of the nu5 cis-bending vibrational frequency and Renner-Teller structure in ground state (X2Piu) C2H2+ using laser induced reactions

The spectrum of the nu(5) cis-bending vibration of ground state (X(2)Pi(u)) C(2)H(2)(+) has been recorded applying the method of laser induced reactions in a low-temperature 22-pole ion trap. It is obtained by counting the number of products of the reaction C(2)H(2)(+) (v(5) = 1) + H(2)--> C(2)H(3)(+) + H as a function of the laser wavelength. The vibronic transitions Delta-Pi and Sigma-Pi with their corresponding spin-orbit and Renner-Teller substructure have been observed. Using a perturbative analysis, the vibrational frequency has been determined to omega(5) = (710 +/- 4) cm(-1) and the Renner-Teller parameter epsilon(5) is on the order of 3 x 10(-2).     

High Resolution FTIR Spectroscopy of DCCCl: Anharmonic Resonances in the nu(1) and nu(2) Bands

High-resolution infrared spectra of the nu(1) and nu(2) bands of DCCCl were observed using Bruker IFS 120HR Fourier transform spectrometers at resolutions of 0.0044 and 0.0035 cm(-1), respectively. For the DCC(35)Cl isotopomer, the nu(1) as well as the nu(2) band was found to be heavily perturbed. Detailed analyses revealed that the nu(1) state is in resonance with the l=0 substate of the nu(3)+4nu(4) state and that the nu(2) state is in resonance with the l=0 substate of the nu(3)+4nu(5) state. The rotational constants played a key role in identifying the perturbing states. In contrast, for the DCC(37)Cl isotopomer, the rotational structures of the nu(1) and nu(2) states are almost regular but slightly perturbed by interactions with the nu(3)+4nu(4) and nu(3)+4nu(5) states, respectively. The constants of resonances as well as the molecular constants for the nu(1), nu(2), nu(3)+4nu(4) and nu(3)+4nu(5) states were determined. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

Spectroscopic evidence for the localization of Skyrmions near nu = 1 as T --> 0

Optically pumped nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of 71Ga spectra were carried out in an n-doped GaAs/Al(0.1)Ga0.9As multiple quantum well sample near the integer quantum Hall ground state nu = 1. As the temperature is lowered (down to T approximately 0.3 K), a "tilted plateau" emerges in the Knight shift data, which is a novel experimental signature of quasiparticle localization. The dependence of the spectra on both T and nu suggests that the localization is a collective process. The frozen limit spectra appear to rule out a 2D lattice of conventional Skyrmions.     

High-Resolution Study of the BaI A(2)Pi Electronic State

Near-infrared and visible spectra of the A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+), C(2)Pi(1/2)-A(2)Pi(1/2), C(2)Pi(1/2)-B(2)Sigma(+), and C(2)Pi(1/2)-X(2)Sigma(+) band systems of the BaI molecule were recorded by using Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS). The spectra were produced from the chemiluminescent reaction Ba + I(2) and also by using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique in which the laser sources were a Ti:sapphire single-mode laser, a dye single-mode laser, and a Kr(+) multimode ion laser. Resolved rotational data, originating from 19 vibrational levels (0 相似文献   

Theoretical Study of the Collision-Induced Double Transition CO(2) (nu(3) = 1) + N(2) (nu(1) = 1) <-- CO(2) (nu(3) = 0) + N(2) (nu(1) = 0) at 296 K

A procedure is presented for the calculation of the double vibrational collision-induced absorption CO(2) (nu(3) = 1) + N(2) (nu(1) = 1) <-- CO(2) (nu(3) = 0) + N(2) (nu(1) = 0) on the basis of quantum lineshapes computed using an isotropic potential and dipole-induced dipole functions. The linestrengths and energies of the vibration-rotation transitions are treated explicitly for N(2), utilizing the HITRAN database for CO(2). The theoretical absorption profile is compared to recent experimental results. By narrowing the width of the individual lines contributing to the overall absorption profile relative to their values determined for N(2)-N(2) collision-induced absorption, excellent agreement between theory and experiment is obtained. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

The nu(1) and nu(3) Bands of the (17)O(16)O(17)O Isotopomer of Ozone

Using 0.002 cm(-1) resolution Fourier transform absorption spectra of an (17)O-enriched ozone sample, an extensive analysis of the nu(3) band together with a partial identification of the nu(1) band of the (17)O(16)O(17)O isotopomer of ozone has been performed for the first time. As for other C(2v)-type ozone isotopomers [J.-M. Flaud and R. Bacis, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 54, 3-16 (1998)], the (001) rotational levels are involved in a Coriolis-type resonance with the levels of the (100) vibrational state. The experimental rotational levels of the (001) and (100) vibrational states have been satisfactorily reproduced using a Hamiltonian matrix which takes into account the observed rovibrational resonances. In this way precise vibrational energies and rotational and coupling constants were deduced and the following band centers nu(0)(nu(3)) = 1030.0946 cm(-1) and nu(0)(nu(1)) = 1086.7490 cm(-1) were obtained for the nu(3) and nu(1) bands, respectively. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.