PcNi-VO2复合膜相变光谱特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射的方法在蓝宝石衬底上沉积了高品质的VO2薄膜,并在其上旋涂了酞菁镍[C8H17O]8PcNi薄膜.通过XRD研究了VO2薄膜的微结构.利用红外光谱仪观察了PcNi/VO2复合膜相变前后光学性质的改变,发现PcNi膜在1.5～5.5 μm对VO2膜有增透作用,PcNi/VO2复合膜相对于VO2膜的热色性和相变温度都没有改变.预期PcNi/VO2膜比单一PcNi膜和VO2膜的光限幅能力会更强.     

萘酞菁铅化合物的光限幅特性研究

应用调Q倍频ns/ps Nd：YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532nm,脉冲宽度为8ns,重复频率为1Hz的条件下,研究了溶于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中的萘酞菁铅溶液的反饱和吸收和光限幅特性。实验表明,萘酞菁铅具有良好的光限幅特性,它的有效激发态吸收截面与基态吸收截面的比值约为15．21,大于萘酞菁铜。研究结果表明,萘酞菁铅的光限幅特性优于C60,激发态吸收是其主要的光限幅机理。实验结果证实了重原子效应可以通过增强系际跃迁而使三重态的反饱和吸收增强,从而提高光限幅的能力。     

物理参数对光限幅效应的影响

为了对抗日益严重的激光武器威胁，需要了解激光防护材料的光学性能。该文根据非线性吸收模型，推导出光限幅阈值表达式。并以表达式为理论依据，利用配位聚合物［Cd(L4)(SO4)(H2O)2］n在波长532nm、脉冲宽度为40ps的条件下所获得的实验数据，分析研究非线性吸收参数、线性透过率和有效激发态吸收截面等物理参数对光限幅效应的影响。以此为基础，研究了激光防护材料的非线性光学特性和光限幅特性，为制备光限幅材料提供了理论和实验依据。     

4,4''-二甲氨基二苯乙烯532nm处双光子吸收光限幅特性实验研究

报道4,4'-二甲氨基二苯乙烯532 nm处双光子吸收光限幅特性的实验结果.在甲苯及丙酮溶液中,双光子吸收截面分别为11.92×10-47 cm4·s/photon和4.78×10-47 cm4·s/photon.     

激光、激光技术 激光安全与防护

TN241 2006032049物理参数对光限幅效应的影响=Influence of optical phys-ics parameters on optical li miting effect[刊,中]/刘晓杰(哈尔滨师范大学呼兰学院物理系.黑龙江,呼兰(150500)) ,尹海涛∥应用光学.—2006 ,27(1) .—9-11根据非线性吸收模型,推导出光限幅阈值表达式,并以表达式为理论依据,利用配位聚合物[Cd(L4)(SO4)( H2O)2]n在波长532 nm、脉冲宽度为40 ps的条件下所获得的实验数据,分析研究非线性吸收参数、线性透过率和有效激发态吸收截面等物理参数对光限幅效应的影响。以此为基础,研究了激光防护材料的非线性光学特性…     

三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学性质研究

应用Z扫描技术，在波长为532nm、脉宽为8ns条件下，对一种新型亚酞菁配合物三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学特性进行了研究，结果发现，该新化合物有较强的反饱和吸收(β=3.7×10^-10 m/W)效应和非线性自聚焦折射效应(n₂=7.2×10^-11esu)，其三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=1.1×10^-11esu.分析了溴硼亚酞菁配合物特殊的锥形分子结构和重原子溴的轴向配位等因素对其三阶非线性光学性质的重要影响. 关键词： 亚酞菁 Z扫描 三阶光学非线性     

三维手性壳状银纳米结构的非线性饱和吸收特性研究（英文）

采用微球自组装及倾斜真空热蒸镀技术制作了三维手性壳状银纳米结构,采用Z扫描技术研究了该样品在532nm波长、4ns脉宽的Nd:YAG激光入射下的非线性饱和吸收特性。研究结果表明,当入射激光强度达到2.5×10~9 W/cm~2时,其非线性吸收系数可达-1.45×10~(-5) cm/W,该结果比文献报道的悬浮液中的胶体银纳米颗粒的非线性吸收系数(-1.5×10~(-9) cm/W)大四个数量级。实验还发现,该样品的非线性吸收系数随着入射激光的偏振方向改变而出现明显的变化。文中对其非线性吸收的增强机理及偏振依赖性进行了分析讨论。     

CdSeS量子点的光学非线性特性

以脉冲宽度为35 ps,基频为1064 nm的Nd:YAG锁模激光器二倍频532 nm的激光作激发,利用Z-扫描技术研究了CdSeS量子点的光学非线件特性.实验结果表明CdSeS量子点在532 nm光激发下具有很大的非线性吸收效应,该吸收效应来自于光学三阶效应引起的双光子吸收.在不同的入射光强下观测了CdSeS量子点的Z-扫描曲线,实验表明,CdSeS具有大的非线性折射率1.9×10-8esu和大的双光子吸收截面25283 GM,比现在使用的ZnS量子点高出近2个数量级.     

不同激光脉冲宽度下甲苯的光学非线性特性的研究

在不同激光脉冲激发下,用Z 扫描法测量了甲苯的三阶光学非线性,发现其非线性折射率随着脉冲宽度增加而增大（从150 fs时的3.7×10－16 cm2/W到4 ns时的2.6×10－14 cm2/W）.在波长532 nm、光强4.73×1014 W/m2 和21 ps的脉冲作用下,甲苯溶液呈现反饱和吸收现象.结果表明,该吸收效应主要来自于导致该分子中苯环结构π－π电子跃迁的双光子吸收的贡献.     

p-HPcCo和p-HPcZn的非线性光学性质研究

采用皮秒Z-扫描技术研究了两种不同中心金属取代的酞菁配合物2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁钴(p-HPcCo)和2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(p-HPcZn)的非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析.结果表明:吸电子能力强的金属离子Zn2+取代的p-HPcZn的吸收带相对于Co2+取代的p-HPcCo略有红移;两种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率,共振增强使得p-HPcZn和p-HPcCo的三阶非线性极化率在532nm条件下比1064nm条件下增强了近两个量级,中心金属离子强的吸电子能力使得p-HPcZn的三阶非线性极化率大于p-HPcCo,并在532nm激发时,χ(3)具有最大值1.76×10-10esu.     

Fiber optical parametric amplifiers in optical communication systems

The prospects for using fiber optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) in optical communication systems are reviewed. Phase‐insensitive amplifiers (PIAs) and phase‐sensitive amplifiers (PSAs) are considered. Low‐penalty amplification at/or near 1 Tb/s has been achieved, for both wavelength‐ and time‐division multiplexed formats. High‐quality mid‐span spectral inversion has been demonstrated at 0.64 Tb/s, avoiding electronic dispersion compensation. All‐optical amplitude regeneration of amplitude‐modulated signals has been performed, while PSAs have been used to demonstrate phase regeneration of phase‐modulated signals. A PSA with 1.1‐dB noise figure has been demonstrated, and preliminary wavelength‐division multiplexing experiments have been performed with PSAs. 512 Gb/s have been transmitted over 6,000 km by periodic phase conjugation. Simulations indicate that PIAs could reach data rate x reach products in excess of 14,000 Tb/s × km in realistic wavelength‐division multiplexed long‐haul networks. Technical challenges remaining to be addressed in order for fiber OPAs to become useful for long‐haul communication networks are discussed.

     

Polarization-rotated optical feedback in self-coupled optical pickup

The rotation of the plane of polarization of the return beam perpendicular to that of the outgoing laser beam using a quarterwave plate in the self-coupled use of a semiconductor laser diode effectively suppresses the operation instability which degrade S/N performance in optical memory playback applications.     

Giga-bit optical receiver for plastic optical fibre

An optical receiver with high sensitivity and linearity specially designed for Giga-bit communications over small-bandwidth high-attenuation multimode plastic optical fiber is presented. An automatic gain control transimpedance amplifier and linear post amplifiers are used to maintain a good performance with multilevel modulation. Using multilevel signaling and large-diameter integrated photodiodes make the presented optical receiver suitable for large core plastic optical fiber. For a wavelength of 675 nm, a sensitivity of −26.3 dB m (BER = 10⁻⁹) at 500 Mb/s is presented by a binary signal. A data rate of 1 Gb/s and a sensitivity of −19.8 dB m (BER = 10⁻⁹) are achieved with four-level pulse amplitude modulation.     

Liquid crystalline optical components for application in optical sensing

Manufacturing process of Wollaston prisms using ZLI-1957 Liquid Crystal (LC) mixture and waveplates from RMS03-001 Liquid Crystalline Polymer (LCP) is presented. The Wollaston prism presented in the paper has the splitting angle of 0.37 mrad, and can be used in optical setups where very straight fringes are not required. Produced LCP waveplates exhibit retardation from 175.3 nm to 238.6 nm at the wavelength of 622 nm and show local retardation variations of .     

基于光参量放大的高速实时光取样技术

提出了一种基于光参量放大的高速实时光取样方案. 利用色散介质对光纤锁模激光器产生的窄脉冲源进行色散展宽,从而产生线性啁啾光信号. 将该信号和被取样信号同时送入高非线性光纤,利用高非线性光纤中的参量放大效应,将被取样信号的强度信息调制到线性啁啾光信号上. 在接收端利用不同中心波长的滤波器即可滤出不同时间点的取样信号,从而在光域同时完成了高速实时光取样和取样信号的串-并转换. 是实现高速实时取样技术的一种极具竞争力的实现方案. 实验中,实现了对10 Gb/s非归零码OOK信号的40 GS/s的高速实时取样系统,并转换为4路10 GS/s取样信号输出. 在接收端成功根据4路取样信号恢复出被取样信号波形,验证了该实时光取样方案的可行性. 关键词： 光信号处理 光取样 参量放大 高非线性光纤     

Imaging of optical wavetrains

We demonstrate photographic techniques to record and visualize infrared (=10 m) and visible (=458 nm) wavetrains. The fields are mapped in the form of wavefronts. The method is applied to fields excited in the neighborhood of small scattering objects. Especially we record guided modes and surface plasmons such that the phase of scattering, the velocity of propagation and the decay length can be read directly from the photographs.     

Applications of optical duobinary in optical carrier suppression and separation labeling

A novel approach is used to implement optical carrier suppression and separation （OCSS） labeling. Then, the performance of 10/40-Gb/s duobinary payload with 2.5-Gb/s amplitude shift keying （ASK） or duobi- nary label by numerical simulations is studied. Influencing factors, such as demultiplexer bandwidth and fiber Bragg grating （FBG） filter bandwidth, are investigated. Simulation result shows that the received sensitivity of ASK label is higher than that of the duobinary label, while the received sensitivity of duobi- nary payload with duobinary label is higher than that with ASK label.     

A high-speed optical receiver

The design and performance of a high-speed optical receiver for the 1.3m and 1.5m wavelength regions is described. The receiver comprises an InGaAs PIN photodiode feeding into a bipolar transimpedance preamplifier. Measured receiver characteristics are found to compare favourably with theoretical predictions.     

Photorefractive fixed optical correlator

A photorefractive optical correlator stored and fixed in lithium niobate is presented. The device shows good correlation characteristics together with very high output efficiency and insensitivity to optical erasure during read-out. Received: 10 May 1999 / Revised version: 21 June 1999 / Published online: 16 September 1999     

Diverse chirped optical solitons and new complex traveling waves in nonlinear optical fibers

This paper studies chirped optical solitons in nonlinear optical fibers. However, we obtain diverse soliton solutions and new chirped bright and dark solitons, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions by adopting two formal integration methods. The obtained results take into account the different conditions set on the parameters of the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the new extended direct algebraic equation method. These results are more general compared to Hadi et al(2018 Optik 172 545–53) and Yakada et al(2019 Optik197 163108).