共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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将有限声束分解为一系列平面波,结合声非线性相互作用理论,对有限声束的二阶积累声场进行了分析和计算。结果表明,任意两个平面波相互作用不产生二阶积累波,伴随有限声束传播所发生的二阶积累波仅是各个平面波非线性自作用的结果。此外,本文还得到了具有直观物理意义的有限声束二阶积累声场的表达式。 相似文献
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非线性热声理论的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
主要总结了热声系统中的非线性热声现象,指出了线性热声理论的不足,回顾了近十年来国内外热声工作者为解释这些非线性现象所做的理论探索,对其发展方向进行了展望. 相似文献
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Rijke管热声非线性不稳定增长过程的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文分析了Rijke管热声不稳定性的非线性增长过程,通过流体力学中的三个基本守衡方程,得出了管内的声学量之间的关系,并通过采用热声相互作用的非线性关系式和管口声波的非线性反射条件,发展了一种可以计算出管内声波从小扰动增长到大振幅振动直到由于非线性效应的影响而停止增长的全过程的方法,最后实验验证了理论。 相似文献
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基于优良导体在磁场下的涡流效应理论和固体的热声效应理论,建立了氧化铟锡(ITO)导电薄膜磁-热-声效应的理论模型,推导了导电薄膜热致发声的温度振荡和输出声压表达式。对有基底的ITO导电膜进行了磁场下的热声理论计算和实验测试,结果表明:薄膜的温度振荡值随频率呈上升趋势,与电-热-声模型相比趋势相反;薄膜声压的理论值与实验值在频域内的变化趋势基本吻合,验证了理论模型的正确性。进而,根据磁-热-声的理论模型,分析了线圈相关参数对薄膜声压级的影响,结果表明:薄膜声压级随着线圈匝数的增加而增大,随着薄膜与线圈中心距离的增加而减小,随着线圈半径的增加而减小。文中的研究结果拓展了导电薄膜在扬声器等领域的应用。 相似文献
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在C60分子中,未被填充的最低电子态具有Tlu对称性,因此,对中性的C60而言,不论是通过分子内部激发,或是外部掺杂,都易被一个电子占据而形成Jahn-Teller(JT)活跃电子态.此态与五重简并的hg声子态耦合,构成所谓的Ylu hg JT系统.在这一JT系统中,当只考虑电声的线性耦合时,其绝热势能面是一个槽形.但在实际的系统中,二阶电声耦合是存在的,理论研究表明,原来的势槽将被这二阶非线性耦合弯曲成D3d或D5d对称性的势阱.声子振动态在阱中将显示各向异性效应,使得声子沿不同的方向有不同的振动频率,进而影响势阱中的能级分布、势阱间的重叠积分,以及整个系统的隧道能级分裂等.对D3d势阱中各向异性效应进行了研究,利用幺正平移、OpikPryce和标度变换等方法计算了系统势阱中的能级,以及阱中的振动频率,研究了势阱中的能级间隔以及微绕修正能量的变化,并由此导出了这些物理量在仅有线性耦合的势槽中变化的情形. 相似文献
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提出一种估计非线性映射未知参数的二阶离散变分方法.首先针对非线性离散混沌系统, 利用变分方法导出了伴随方程和目标泛函梯度, 以此为基础利用二阶离散变分方法给出了二阶伴随方程和精确计算Hessian矩阵-向量乘积的显式表达式; 其次设计了估计非线性映射未知参数的新算法, 并以此对Hyperhenón映射和二维抛物映射中的未知参数进行了精确的估计. 数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和优点.
关键词:
非线性映射
参数估计
二阶离散变分方法
伴随方程 相似文献
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The possibility of employing the nonlinear effect of generation of third-order combination waves for the purposes of medical diagnostics is analyzed. This effect can be used to reconstruct the spatial distribution of acoustic nonlinear parameters in the framework of the wave approach. Contributions of third-order nonlinear scattering itself and of the double second-order scattering are evaluated. These two competing processes evolve simultaneously and produce similar observed effects, which can nevertheless be separated. A two-dimensional experimental scheme that contains only three transmitters and one receiver, uses two primary wideband modulated waves and an introduced third monochromatic wave, is proposed. Results of the numerical and physical model experiments are provided. 相似文献
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回热器的热声直流模型及其效应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文由基本的守恒方程出发,获得了能描述回热器存在声直流时的非线性动力学模型及由此而导致的非线性时均热力学效应。根据所得到的模型,考察了声直流对临界声功产生率温度梯度、回热器温度分布以及脉冲管制冷性能的影响。 相似文献
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A nonlinear model of thermoacoustic devices 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This paper presents a nonlinear, time-domain model of thermoacoustic devices based on cross-sectional averaged equations. Heat transfer perpendicular to the device axis--which lies at the core of thermoacoustic effects--is modeled in a novel and more realistic way. Heat conduction in the solid surfaces surrounding the fluid medium is included. Contrary to the previous versions of this model [Watanabe et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 3484-3496 (1997)], the present version does not require artificial damping and is numerically robust. The model performance is illustrated on several examples: a prime mover, an externally driven thermoacoustic refrigerator, and a combined prime mover/refrigerator system. 相似文献
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平衡衔铁受话器(BAR)具有尺寸小、电声转换效率高和灵敏度高等特点。在大振幅振动时, BAR存在显著的非线性,并导致较严重的失真。利用磁路的集总参数模型(LPM)深入研究BAR的非线性,确立可表征其非线性特性的4个非线性参数,采用迭代计算方法研究平衡衔铁磁阻对非线性特性的重要影响。基于所提出的网格移动和旋转等效的有限元模型(FEM),考虑平衡衔铁磁阻的非线性,准确仿真计算得到非线性参数,再将它们代入到非线性LPM模型中,最终建立FEM与LPM相结合的失真仿真模型。实验结果表明,该失真仿真模型可比较准确地预测BAR在不同加载电压时的总谐波失真以及二次和三次谐波失真。 相似文献
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In this work, the influence of azimuthal staging concepts on the thermoacoustic behavior of annular combustion chambers is assessed theoretically and numerically. Staging is a well-known and effective method to abate thermoacoustic pulsations in combustion chambers. However, in the case of, for example, fuel staging the associated inhomogeneity of equivalence ratio may result in increased levels of NOx emissions. In order to minimize this unwanted effect a staging concept is required in which the transfer functions of the burners are changed while affecting the equivalence ratio as little as possible. In order to achieve this goal, a theoretical framework for predicting the influence of staging concepts on pulsations has been developed. Both linear and nonlinear analytical approaches are presented and it is shown that the dynamics of azimuthal modes can be described by coupled Van der Pol oscillators. A criterion based on the thermoacoustic coupling strength and on the asymmetry degree provides the modal behavior in the annular combustor, i.e. standing or traveling waves. The model predictions have been verified by numerical simulations of a heavy-duty gas turbine using an in-house thermoacoustic network-modeling tool. The interaction between the heat release of the flame and the acoustic field was modeled using measured transfer functions and source terms. These numerical simulations confirmed the original theoretical considerations. 相似文献
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Surface second harmonic generation of chiral molecules using three-coupled-oscillator model 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the three-coupled-oscillator molecular model we proposed, the
relation between the second-order susceptibilities of a chiral film and the
molecular hyperpolarizabilities is given. The effect of microscopic
parameters on the second-order susceptibilities is simulated numerically and
the difference between the efficiencies of s-polarized second-harmonic
fields induced by the left- and the right-handed circularly-polarized
fundamental beams is discussed. The theoretical basis for studying
second-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral molecular media with
a tripod-like structure is provided in this paper. 相似文献