共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了对热声不稳定的发生及控制机理进行研究,对Rijke管内的自激热声振荡现象进行了数值模拟。采用具有低频散低耗散特点的计算气动声学方法,对带有非线性热源项的声波方程进行数值求解,并比较了不同的热源模型及边界条件对非线性效应的影响。结果表明,计算气动声学方法可以成功捕捉到Rijke管内压力的起振过程,而且在速度扰动达到平均流速度的1/3时,振荡会由线性增长转为非线性增长,最终达到有限幅值极限循环。相比热源项,考虑管口辐射耗散的非线性边界条件在振荡幅值和频谱方面对结果的影响都比较小。数值模拟得到的结果与实验符合较好,表明计算气动声学方法适合于热声振荡问题的研究。 相似文献
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为研究热声不稳定的自激机理,搭建了Rijke型预混燃烧器热声不稳定试验台架,研究了其热声不稳定起振过程的频率特性.Rijke型燃烧器为两个不同尺寸的方管,下端封闭,上端开口,多孔介质稳燃体位于燃烧器下端四分之一管长处,甲烷与空气的预混气体在稳燃体上方燃烧,形成平面火焰.试验发现了Rijke型预混燃烧器内热声不稳定的起振过程中存在着频率跳跃:燃烧热释放脉动与燃烧器声场的耦合首先激发低阶的热声振荡,然后此低阶热声振荡逐步消退,再度激发起更高阶的热声不稳定,依次类推,直至激发起适合当前燃烧器结构的稳定持续的压力振荡. 相似文献
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由直径不同的两级直圆管连接而成的两级突变截面驻波管具有失谐性,即高阶共振频率不是一阶共振频率的整数倍. 两级突变截面驻波管的失谐性质能够很好地抑制一阶共振频率激励下的大振幅非线性驻波畸变产生的高次谐波,从而获得大振幅纯净驻波场. 通过对两级突变截面驻波管失谐性质的研究,采用大功率扬声器正接等措施,利用两级突变截面驻波管的失谐性质在一阶共振频率激励下获得了184 dB的极高纯净驻波场,并对二至五阶共振频率激励下的声场进行了相应的实验研究. 在二阶、四阶共振频率激励下分别获得了180和166 dB波形比较规整的大振幅非线性驻波,并在三阶、五阶共振频率激励下观察到了谐波饱和现象和锯齿波.
关键词:
失谐驻波管
大振幅驻波
畸变
饱和 相似文献
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在强场近似下,利用Lewenstein模型研究了N2分子在强激光场中发射高次谐波的干涉效应,通过对N2分子产生的高次谐波和分子中单个原子产生高次谐波的比较,表明了干涉效应的存在. 得出随着高次谐波阶数的增加,干涉极小值会随着分子轴与激光偏振方向间夹角的增加而减小,在角度接近900附近时干涉效应消失,与两中心干涉模型预测的趋势一致. 通过分析高次谐波产生的机制和相位随取向角的变化,给出了干涉产生的原因. 相似文献
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DENG Kai WU Yunfei LI Hua FANG Deming ZHONG Yingjie 《声学学报:英文版》2011,(4):417-426
Based on the energy conservation relationship,nonlinear thermo-acoustic effects of Rijke tube including instability range,saturation processes and higher harmonics modes were investigated.With coupling between the external flow and the inner space of a Rijke tube, the acoustic characteristics of self-excited oscillation were simulated.The experimental study was also carried out and the results were compared with those from simulation.The nonlinear factors which distort the acoustic waveform distortion were analyzed.From the results,it is seen that varying size of the nozzle outlet changes the acoustic impedance in the boundary, and leads to reduction of the nonlinear effects.The results show that the modes of self-excited oscillation could be influenced by the position of higher harmonics.In the large amplitude oscillation,the distortion of pressure wave within Rijke tube could be induced by the acoustic losses due to vortices on nozzle.It is found that the waveform distortion could be avoided by the shrinkage of nozzle. 相似文献
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Chandrachur Bhattacharya Sudeepta Mondal Achintya Mukhopadhyay 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2020,24(3):530-548
The topic of thermoacoustic instabilities in combustors is well-investigated, as it is important in the field of combustion, primarily in gas-turbine engines. In recent years, much attention has been focused on monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and control of high-amplitude pressure oscillations in confined combustion chambers. The Rijke tube is one of the most simple, yet very commonly used, laboratory apparatuses for emulation of thermoacoustic instabilities, which is also capable of capturing the physics of the thermally driven acoustics. A Rijke tube apparatus can be constructed with an electrical heater acting as the heat source, thus making it more flexible to operate and safer to handle than a fuel-burning Rijke tube or a fuel-fired combustor. Augmentation of the heat source of the Rijke tube with a secondary heater at a downstream location facilitates better control of thermoacoustic instabilities. Along this line, much work has been reported on the investigation of thermoacoustics by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling as well as reduced-order modelling for both single-heater and two-heater Rijke tube systems. However, since reduced-order models are often designed and built upon certain empirical relations, they may not account for the dynamic behaviour of the heater itself, which is a critical factor in the analysis and synthesis of real-time robust control systems. This issue is addressed in the current paper, where modifications have been made to existing models by incorporating heater dynamics. The model results are systematically validated with experimental data, generated from an in-house (electrically heated) Rijke tube apparatus. 相似文献
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ZHONG Yingjie DENG Kai ZHANG Guojun LIN Haihao LI Hua 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(3):238-249
Based on the results of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and acoustics, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method was utilized to study the acoustic characteristics and self-excited pulsation mechanism inside a Rijke pipe. To avoid settling the irrational boundary conditions of the finite-amplitude standing wave in the Rijke thermo-acoustic system, the simulation modeling in the flow field, which coupled the inner of pipe with its outer space, was carried out to replace the traditional way in form of internal flow field numerical investigations. A hypothesis for heat source in energy equation including the relationship on unsteady heat of air around heat source, oscillation pressure and oscillation velocity was presented. To reflect the essence of Rijke pipe, simulation on self-excited oscillation was conducted by means of its own pulsation of pressure, velocity and temperature. This method can make the convergence process steady and effectively avoid divergence. The physical phenomenon of the self-excited Rijke pipe was analyzed. Moreover, the mechanisms on the Rijke pipe's self-excited oscillation were explained. Based on this method, comparative researches on the acoustic characteristic of the Rijke pipe with different size and different shape of nozzle were performed. The simulation results agreed with the experimental data satisfactorily. The results show that this numerical simulation can be used to study the sound pressure of nozzle for the engineering application of Rijke pipes. 相似文献
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There exist excitation positions in a Rijke tube in which a heating element may be placed to produce a harmonic of the tube. These positions can be predicted from Rayleigh's criterion. A formula is derived to calculate the positions of these points for the inth harmonic. A heating element, placed in both of the two possible positions of excitation, as predicted by this formula, successfully produced the second harmonic of a Rijke tube. 相似文献
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采用数值方法模拟了强弱两种阻尼条件下传热迟滞时间对一维Rijke管热声系统稳定性的影响,发现Rijke管系统存在稳定性切换现象.在推导了无量纲形式的管内声波动量方程和能量方程之后,利用Galerkin方法对控制方程进行展开并在时间域内数值求解.分析了强阻尼和弱阻尼条件下,给定热源的Rijke管热声振荡的稳定性与传热迟滞时间的关系.结果显示:在两类阻尼条件下,持续增大传热与速度的迟滞时间,系统均呈现出稳定性切换现象,即系统在稳定和不稳定两个状态间持续转变;但弱阻尼系统的不稳定区域宽于强阻尼系统的不稳定区域,系统最大振幅相对增大,且系统热声振荡的主模态在不同模态之间发生转换.最后,通过求解系统各阶模态极限环幅值随传热迟滞时间的变化,发现Rijke管热声振荡稳定性切换现象与迟滞时间存在近似周期性关系. 相似文献
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A mathematical model with lumped parameters of self-oscillations, self-excited in a Rijke tube with receiver positioning at its input, was obtained. The influence of electric heater capacity and the size of input volume (the receiver) on the conditions of self-excitation and the form of the considered self-oscillations was considered. 相似文献
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Model-based control of combustion instabilities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Journal of sound and vibration》2007,299(1-2):261-282
Model-based active controllers are designed for two laboratory combustion systems exhibiting a combustion instability, a simple Rijke tube and an atmospheric pressure combustion rig. The unstable open-loop transfer functions (OLTFs) of both are measured experimentally using an actuator signal which is comprised of two components; a control signal from an empirically obtained controller, and a wide-bandwidth signal for identification of the transfer function. This method of measuring the OLTF could be applied equally well at full scale. Robust model-based controllers are designed for both systems using linear Nyquist techniques, and are implemented experimentally. Both sets of controllers stabilise their system (even from within the limit cycle resulting from instability), with a reduction of 80 dB at the Rijke tube microphone and a reduction of approximately 40 dB at the combustion rig pressure transducer. In addition, both sets of controllers are demonstrated to control the system beyond the operating conditions which they were designed for, demonstrating the advantages of robust model-based controllers. 相似文献