共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用L16(44)正交试验设计和Duncan法检验,确立了南天竹叶总黄酮的最佳提取条件及其提取率.结果表明,用1:40(g/mL)的60%乙醇水溶液,提取温度为50℃,提取时间为3h,提取效率较好.最佳工艺条件下黄酮提取率为4.6330%. 相似文献
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为了筛选地木耳多糖的最佳提取条件,本试验用水提取地木耳多糖,以提取温度、提取时间、液料比和提取次数为主要因素,采用L9(34)正交试验进行提取工艺的优化;用苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量后计算多糖得率.结果发现,影响地木耳多糖提取的主要因素由大到小依次为提取温度>提取次数>提取时间>液料比.通过正交试验及其验证试验确定地木耳... 相似文献
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The use of water in subcritical conditions for extraction has several drawbacks. These include the safety features, higher production costs and possible degradation of the bioactive compounds. To overcome these problems, sonic energy and an entrainer were used as external interventions to decrease the polarity of water at milder operating conditions. The effect of low (28 kHz) and high (800 kHz) frequencies of sonication in the extraction of the main ginger bioactive compound (6-gingerol) were compared. Six parameters were studied: mean particle size (MPS, mm), time of extraction, applied power, sample to solvent ratio (w/v), temperature of extraction, and the percentage of entrainer. The optimum conditions for high frequency SAWE prototype were MPS 0.89–1.77 mm, 45 min, 40 W applied power, 1:30 (w/v), 45 °C, and 15% of ethanol as entrainer. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) gave the most significant parameter, which was power with F (1, 45.07), p < 2.50 × 10−9. Although the effect of low frequency was stronger than high frequency, at the optimum conditions of the sample to solvent ratio 1:30 (w/v) with 700 mL solvent and temperature 45 °C, the concentration and recovery of 6-gingerol from high frequency of SAWE prototype was 2.69 times higher than at low frequency of SAWE. It was found that although the effects of high frequency (800 kHz) were negligible in other studies, it could extract suitable compounds, such as 6-gingerol, at lower temperature. Therefore, the effects of sonication, which cause an enlargement in the cell wall of the ginger plant matrix, were observed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). It was found that the applied power of sonication was the most significant parameter compared to the other parameters. 相似文献
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均匀设计法优化超声波辅助提取枸杞多糖的工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验采用超声波辅助技术提取枸杞多糖,并通过均匀设计法研究了液料比、提取时间、提取温度和超声功率对枸杞多糖提取的影响.枸杞多糖超声提取的最佳工艺为:液料比21mL/g,提取时间27min,提取温度63℃,超声功率200W,在该条件下枸杞多糖得率为5.16%,且表现稳定.均匀设计法在优化枸杞多糖提取条件中应用效果良好. 相似文献
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研究臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件及其抗氧化活性.以提取时间、料液比、提取温度、乙醇体积分数为主要影响因素,以黄酮类化合物提取率为考察指标,确定最佳提取工艺条件,并通过对亚硝酸盐、超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基的清除效果及对猪油的抗氧化研究其抗氧化活性.结果表明,臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件为提取时间2.0h、料液比1∶40(g/mL)、提取温度70℃、乙醇体积分数70%的条件下提取效果最好,臭牡丹中黄酮类化合物在各抗氧化体系中均表现出较强的抗氧化活性,且其作用具有剂量效应关系,其抗氧化活性均强于维生素C. 相似文献