共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于恒Lyapunov指数谱改进系统,通过在系统方程中添加线性项与常数项,实现了恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的推广.首先结合Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图和状态变量幅值演变的数值仿真,揭示了该系统的动力学行为;接着通过组合不同的线性项,从推广系统演变得到一族性质类似而又相轨不同的子系统,并分析了各个子系统的平衡点、特征值与Lyapunov指数等动力学特征;最后,指出该系统在混沌雷达、保密通信和其他信息处理系统中具有广阔的应用前景.
关键词:
推广混沌系统
Lyapunov指数谱
演变
子系统 相似文献
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The bifurcation threshold value of the chaos detection system for a weak signal* 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
Recently, it has become an important problem to confirm the bifurcation threshold value of a chaos detectionsystem for a weak signal in the fields of chaos detection. It is directly related to whether the results of chaos detectionare correct or not. In this paper, the discrimination system for the dynamic behaviour of a chaos detection system fora weak signal is established by using the theory of linear differential equation with periodic coefficients and computingthe Lyapunov exponents of the chaos detection system; and then, the movement state of the chaos detection system isdefined. The simulation experiments show that this method can exactly confirm the bifurcation threshold value of thechaos detection svstem. 相似文献
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在提出的一种压控忆阻器的基础上, 构造了最简的并联忆阻器混沌系统, 分析其动力学特性, 得到了该系统的Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数, 给出了时域波形、相图、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图、Poincaré映射等. 利用EWB软件设计了该新混沌系统的振荡电路并进行了仿真实验. 研究结果表明, 忆阻器的i-v特性在参数的变化时, 并不保持斜“8”字形, 会变为带尾巴的扇形. 该混沌系统与磁控忆阻器混沌系统不同, 系统只有一个平衡点, 初始条件在系统能振荡的情况下不影响系统状态. 电路实验仿真结果和数值仿真具有很好的一致性, 证实了该系统的存在性和物理上可实现性.
关键词:
忆阻器
混沌电路
并联
动力学行为 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the qualitative behaviour of satellite systems using bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré section, Lyapunov exponents, dissipation, equilibrium points, Kaplan–Yorke dimension etc. Bifurcation diagrams with respect to the known parameters of satellite systems are analysed. Poincaré sections with different sowing axes of the satellite are drawn. Eigenvalues of Jacobian matrices for the satellite system at different equilibrium points are calculated to justify the unstable regions. Lyapunov exponents are estimated. From these studies, chaos in satellite system has been established. Solution of equations of motion of the satellite system are drawn in the form of three-dimensional, two-dimensional and time series phase portraits. Phase portraits and time series display the chaotic nature of the considered system. 相似文献
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通过对改进恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统进行进一步演变,并引入新的绝对值项,发现了一种新的混沌吸引子.首先,通过相图、Poincar映射、Lyapunov指数以及功率谱,证明该混沌吸引子的存在性.接着,分析研究了这种新型混沌吸引子的基本动力学行为.Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图和状态变量幅值演变的数值仿真说明,该系统存在全局线性调幅参数,在该参数的调整下,系统输出三维信号的幅度皆能得到线性调整,而系统保持相同的混沌吸引子与Lyapunov指数谱.最后,通过构建电路实现了该混沌系统,观察到相应的混沌吸引子,也验证了全局线性调幅参数的调幅作用,数值仿真与电路实现有很好的一致性. 相似文献
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In this paper, we construct a novel, 4D smooth autonomous system. Compared to the existing chaotic systems, the most attractive point is that this system does not display any equilibria, but can still exhibit four-wing chaotic attractors. The proposed system is investigated through numerical simulations and analyses including time phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, and Poincaré maps. There is little difference between this chaotic system without equilibria and other chaotic systems with equilibria shown by phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents. But the bifurcation diagram shows that the chaotic systems without equilibria do not have characteristics such as pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation etc. which are common to the normal chaotic systems. The Poincaré maps show that this system is a four-wing chaotic system with more complicated dynamics. Moreover, the physical existence of the four-wing chaotic attractor without equilibria is verified by an electronic circuit. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new simple chaotic system is discussed. Basic dynamical properties of the new attractor are demonstrated in terms of phase portraits, equilibria and stability, Lyapunov exponents, a dissipative system, Poincaré mapping, bifurcation diagram, especially Hopf bifurcation. Next, based on well-known Lyapunov stability theorem, backstepping design is proposed for synchronization of the new chaotic system. At last, numerical studies are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented scheme. 相似文献
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J. Heldstab H. Thomas T. Geisel G. Radons 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1983,50(2):141-150
We carry out a linear response theory for discrete dynanmical systems with periodic attractors. The symmetry properties of the susceptibility matrix are studied and its eigenvalues and eigenvectors are determined. Close to a period-doubling bifurcation where the susceptibility diverges, its half-width is related to the Lyapunov exponent. At the transition to chaos the susceptibility has some universal behaviour which is described by a critical exponent κ=1?(ln2/lnδ)=0.550193... At the bifurcation points where linear response theory becomes insufficient we also determine the nonlinear response. 相似文献
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Lyapunov exponent calculation of a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with symmetrical rigid stops 下载免费PDF全文
A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system having symmetrical rigid stops and subjected to periodic excitation is investigated in this paper. By introducing local maps between different stages of motion in the whole impact process, the Poincar'e map of the system is constructed. Using the Poincar'e map and the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization, a method of calculating the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents of the above vibro-impact system is presented. Then the phase portraits of periodic and chaotic attractors for the system and the corresponding convergence diagrams of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents are given out through the numerical simulations. To further identify the validity of the aforementioned computation method, the bifurcation diagram of the system with respect to the bifurcation parameter and the corresponding largest Lyapunov exponents are shown. 相似文献
10.
Smooth and non-smooth optical solitons in the nonlinearly dispersive Schrödinger equation are given by phase portraits. The Melnikov technique is used to detect conditions for chaotic motion of this deterministic system and to analyse conditions for the suppression of chaos. Our results show that the system is in a state of Melnikov chaos by external disturbances. After the implementation of the controlled system, the optical solitons can transmit in a stable station for a long time. Numerical simulation also shows that maximum interference frequency of the system enables the dynamic behaviour to be more complex. The effect of controller parameter on phase portraits as well as on the numerical simulations of bifurcation diagram and maximum Lyapunov exponents are also investigated. 相似文献
11.
《理论物理通讯》2015,(8)
In this paper, the Hopf bifurcation in a new hyperchaotic system is studied. Based on the first Lyapunov coefficient theory and symbolic computation, the conditions of supercritical and subcritical bifurcation in the new hyperchaotic system are obtained. Numerical simulations are used to illustrate some main results. 相似文献
12.
This Letter presents a new hyperchaotic system by introducing an additional state feedback into a three-dimensional quadratic chaotic system. The system only has one equilibrium, but it can evolve into periodic, quasi-periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic dynamical behaviors. Basic bifurcation analysis of the new system is investigated by means of Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation diagrams. We find that the new hyperchaotic system possesses two big positive Lyapunov exponents within a large range of parameters. Therefore, the new hyperchaotic system may have good application prospects. 相似文献
13.
A detailed analysis of the control space characterization of phase locked states and chaotic attractors in Josephson junctions
is presented, based on a model that includes both quadratic damping and cosine interference terms. In addition, some novel
features of the nonlinear characteristics of the junction like evolution of basin boundaries, bifurcation structure analysis
and scaling behaviour of Lyapunov exponent are discussed. 相似文献
14.
We study analytically and numerically the noise-induced transition between an absorbing and an oscillatory state in a Duffing oscillator subject to multiplicative, Gaussian white noise. We show in a non-perturbative manner that a stochastic bifurcation occurs when the Lyapunov exponent of the linearised system becomes positive. We deduce from a simple formula for the Lyapunov exponent the phase diagram of the stochastic Duffing oscillator. The behaviour of physical observables, such as the oscillators mean energy, is studied both close to and far from the bifurcation.Received: 8 August 2003, Published online: 19 November 2003PACS:
05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion - 05.10.Gg Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) - 05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems 相似文献
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由一个正弦映射和一个三次方映射通过非线性耦合,构成一个新的二维正弦离散映射. 基于此二维正弦离散映射得到系统的不动点以及相应的特征值,分析了系统的稳定性,研究了系统的复杂非线性动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程. 研究结果表明:此二维正弦离散映射中存在复杂的对称性破缺分岔、Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象. 进一步根据控制变量变化时系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数图和相轨迹图分析了系统的分岔模式共存、快慢周期振荡及其吸引子的演变过程,通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.
关键词:
正弦离散映射
对称性破缺分岔
Hopf分岔
吸引子 相似文献
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