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基于波特图的频域近似方法,研究了分数阶Liu混沌系统,并设计了一种树形电路单元来实现分数阶Liu混沌系统,通过对2.7阶Liu混沌系统的电路仿真和实验,以及α=0.8—0.1(步长0.1)Liu混沌系统的电路仿真,验证了树形电路单元的有效性,证实分数阶Liu混沌系统中确实存在混沌现象,且存在混沌的最低阶数为0.3. 设计简单有效的线性反馈控制器,实现了分数阶Liu混沌系统的混沌控制.
关键词:
分数阶Liu系统
电路实验
混沌控制 相似文献
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通过构造一个转折点值α可变的三分段线性奇函数,研究一种新型混沌产生器.这种混沌产生器的主要特征是,随着转折点值α在0<α≤1范围内变化时,系统从倍周期分岔进 入混沌状态,可产生双层单螺旋、单层单螺旋、双层双螺旋和单层双螺旋四种不同类型的混沌吸引子,其中双层单螺旋和双层双螺旋为本电路实验中所发现的两类新型混沌吸引子.分析了这种混沌产 生器随α值在0<α≤1范围内变化时的分岔图、李雅普诺夫指数谱、最大李雅普诺夫指 数λ_max以及单层双螺旋和双层双螺旋的功率谱.在此基础上设计硬件电路,进行了计算机模拟和电路实
关键词:
混沌产生器
双层双螺旋
双层单螺旋
电路实验 相似文献
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本文研究了自治与非自治电路系统在周期切换连接下的动力学行为及机理.基于自治子系统平衡点和极限环的相应稳定性分析和切换系统李雅普诺夫指数的理论推导及数值计算.讨论了两子系统在不同参数下的稳态解在周期切换连接下的复合系统的各种周期振荡行为,进而给出了切换系统随参数变化下的最大李雅普诺夫指数图及相应的分岔图,得到了切换系统在不同参数下呈现出周期振荡,概周期振荡和混沌振荡相互交替出现的复杂动力学行为并分析了其振荡机理.给出了切换系统通过倍周期分岔,鞍结分岔以及环面分岔到达混沌的不同动力学演化过程. 相似文献
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给出了仅仅由几个运算放大器、电容和电阻组成的一个新混沌电路. 对混沌电路的状态方程进行计算表明,该系统具有一个正的李雅谱诺夫指数,数值计算得到了此系统的混沌吸引子. 同时,对此混沌系统进行了电路实现,得到了混沌电路的吸引子,结果表明,实验结果与数值计算结果完全符合. 最后,对该混沌电路中的两个可调电阻的变化对混沌电路的影响进行了研究,结果表明可调电阻在一定范围内变化时,电路仍然保持有基本相同的混沌输出.
关键词:
混沌电路
李雅谱诺夫指数
电路实验结果 相似文献
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本论文研究了具有随机扰动和未知参数的Lorenz混沌系统, 其中随机扰动是一维标准Wiener随机过程. 基于随机李雅普洛夫稳定性理论、Itô (伊藤)公式以及自适应控制方法, 本文分别通过设置三个和两个控制器,从理论上提出了两个均方渐近自适应同步标准, 这些标准简单易行,不仅能使得随机扰动下的驱动系统和响应系统达到均方渐近同步, 而且能同时识别出系统中的未知参数. 最后的Matlab数值模拟验证了提出的理论结果的正确性和有效性.
关键词:
随机扰动Lorenz混沌系统
自适应同步
随机李雅普洛夫稳定性理论
参数识别 相似文献
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In this Letter, a new chaotic system is discussed. Some basic dynamical properties, such as Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré mapping, fractal dimension, bifurcation diagram, continuous spectrum and chaotic dynamical behaviors of the new chaotic system are studied, either numerically or analytically. The obtained results show clearly that the system discussed in this Letter is a new chaotic system and deserves a further detailed investigation. 相似文献
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Lyapunov exponent calculation of a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with symmetrical rigid stops 下载免费PDF全文
A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system having symmetrical rigid stops and subjected to periodic excitation is investigated in this paper. By introducing local maps between different stages of motion in the whole impact process, the Poincar'e map of the system is constructed. Using the Poincar'e map and the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization, a method of calculating the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents of the above vibro-impact system is presented. Then the phase portraits of periodic and chaotic attractors for the system and the corresponding convergence diagrams of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents are given out through the numerical simulations. To further identify the validity of the aforementioned computation method, the bifurcation diagram of the system with respect to the bifurcation parameter and the corresponding largest Lyapunov exponents are shown. 相似文献
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This paper reports a new hyperchaotic system evolved from the
three-dimensional Lü chaotic system. The Lyapunov exponents
spectrum and the bifurcation diagram of this new hyperchaotic system
are obtained. Hyperchaotic attractor, periodic orbit and chaotic
attractor are obtained by computer simulation. A circuit is designed
to realize this new hyperchaotic system by electronic workbench. 相似文献
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基于恒Lyapunov指数谱改进系统,通过在系统方程中添加线性项与常数项,实现了恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的推广.首先结合Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图和状态变量幅值演变的数值仿真,揭示了该系统的动力学行为;接着通过组合不同的线性项,从推广系统演变得到一族性质类似而又相轨不同的子系统,并分析了各个子系统的平衡点、特征值与Lyapunov指数等动力学特征;最后,指出该系统在混沌雷达、保密通信和其他信息处理系统中具有广阔的应用前景.
关键词:
推广混沌系统
Lyapunov指数谱
演变
子系统 相似文献
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Ashwin P 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》1997,7(2):207-220
For dynamical systems possessing invariant subspaces one can have a robust homoclinic cycle to a chaotic set. If such a cycle is stable, it manifests itself as long periods of quiescent chaotic behaviour interrupted by sudden transient 'bursts'. The time between the transients increases as the trajectory approaches the cycle. This behavior for a cycle connecting symmetrically related chaotic sets has been called 'cycling chaos' by Dellnitz et al. [IEEE Trans. Circ. Sys. I 42, 821-823 (1995)]. We characterise such cycles and their stability by means of normal Lyapunov exponents. We find persistence of states that are not Lyapunov stable but still attracting, and also states that are approximately periodic. For systems possessing a skew-product structure (such as naturally arises in chaotically forced systems) we show that the asymptotic stability and the attractivity of the cycle depends in a crucial way on what we call the footprint of the cycle. This is the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents of the chaotic invariant set in the expanding and contracting directions of the cycle. Numerical simulations and calculations for an example system of a homoclinic cycle parametrically forced by a Rossler attractor are presented; here we observe the creation of nearby chaotic attractors at resonance of transverse Lyapunov exponents. (c) 1997 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
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This Letter presents a new hyperchaotic system by introducing an additional state feedback into a three-dimensional quadratic chaotic system. The system only has one equilibrium, but it can evolve into periodic, quasi-periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic dynamical behaviors. Basic bifurcation analysis of the new system is investigated by means of Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation diagrams. We find that the new hyperchaotic system possesses two big positive Lyapunov exponents within a large range of parameters. Therefore, the new hyperchaotic system may have good application prospects. 相似文献
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Pikovsky AS 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》1993,3(2):225-232
Local Lyapunov exponents are proposed for characterization of perturbations in distributed dynamical systems with chaotic behavior. Their relation to usual and velocity-dependent exponents is discussed. Local Lyapunov exponents are analytically calculated for coupled map lattices using random field approximation. Boundary Lyapunov exponents describing reflection of perturbations at boundaries are also introduced and calculated. 相似文献
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A hyperchaos generated from Lorenz system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xingyuan Wang 《Physica A》2008,387(14):3751-3758
This paper presents a four-dimension hyperchaotic Lorenz system, obtained by adding a nonlinear controller to Lorenz chaotic system. The hyperchaotic Lorenz system is studied by bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponents spectrum and phase diagram. Numerical simulations show that the new system’s behavior can be convergent, divergent, periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic when the parameter varies. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new three dimensional autonomous system with five equilibrium points.It demonstrates complex chaotic behaviours within a wide range of parameters,which are described by phase portraits,Lyapunov exponents,frequency spectrum,etc.Analysis of the bifurcation and Poincar’e map is used to reveal mechanisms of generating these complicated phenomena.The corresponding electronic circuits are designed,exhibiting experimental chaotic attractors in accord with numerical simulations.Since frequency spectrum analysis shows a broad frequency bandwidth,this system has perspective of potential applications in such engineering fields as secure communication. 相似文献