冷原子系综中两正交光场偏振模高效率存储的实验研究

高效率光量子信息存储是可扩展光量子信息处理的一个重要工具.本文对一个冷原子系综中两正交光场偏振模的高效率存储进行了实验研究.通过在雪茄型冷原子系统上施加一个中等强度的磁场,消除了原子Zeeman子能级的简并性,从而使磁敏感自旋波从电磁感应透明系统中被移出,由此完成了两正交光场偏振模高效率、长寿命的量子存储.实验测量了两偏振模存储效率与存储时间以及实验重复频率的关系,结果表明,随着重复频率的增加,存储效率逐渐降低,在10 Hz时,测量得到两偏振模存储效率为30%,同时存储寿命达到3 ms.测量结果为偏振纠缠在冷原子系统中的存储提供了重要的实验基础.     

基于LiNbO3晶体的透射式共光轴体全息存储技术

共光轴体全息存储是体全息存储技术实用化的一个发展方向。为了选择合适的参数以搭建基于晶体的透射式共光轴体全息存储系统,对该系统的存储容量、串扰特性和晶体在共光轴存储结构中的存储特性等进行了研究。从理论上分析了共光轴体全息存储系统的存储密度、物镜的参数、空间光调制器的像素尺寸、有效像素数目和移位复用间隔等之间的关系,给出了点扩展函数表达式的物理解释,并根据点扩展函数分析了系统的串扰特性,优化了存储偏振光方向以使晶体表现出最大的动态范围。根据分析优化结果搭建了基于LiNbO3晶体的透射式共光轴体全息存储实验系统,实现了高分辨图像的记录与再现。与传统的双轴系统相比,所搭建的共光轴系统具有光路结构紧凑的特点。     

基于STM32的数显轨距尺图像数据采集系统设计

为了实现数显轨距尺测量数据的采集、存储功能,设计了一种结构简单、性能稳定的数显轨距尺图像数据采集系统,实现了轨距尺图像数据的实时采集、显示、存储功能。系统能够获取数显轨距尺测量数据图像,并将图像显示在LCD屏上,图像信息存储于SD卡中,既完成了测量数据的实时传输,又实现了对测量数据的保存。系统以Cortex-M4为内核的STM32F407ZGT6作为控制核心,利用OV2640作为图像传感器采集彩色图像,采用TFTLCD真彩液晶显示屏显示图像,利用FATFS文件系统实现SD卡的读写,从而使系统能够存储图像数据。实验结果表明,图像的采集系统稳定可靠,采集图像清晰,满足设计要求,对轨距尺读数的自动识别以及轨道测量数据的存储具有重要意义。     

大型飞机供电参数测试系统数据存储与回放技术研究

针对采用变频交流供电、电网结构复杂的大型飞机的供电参数测试系统采集速率高、测试通道多及存储数据量大等特点,提出了一种测试数据存储与回放方法。该方法基于系统时间实现采集数据的分段化保存,并增加了针对采集板卡的存储方式,存储方式可视具体要求和实际硬件条件灵活选择。采用存储与回放并行处理的方法用以实时回放,同时优化了数据索引流程,通道数据查找快速准确、波形缩放可调。通用性的软硬件平台设计使得该方法具有广泛的适用性。实验结果表明,该方法数据存储稳定、逻辑层次清晰、文件分类简便且回放准确迅速。     

基于FPGA的大容量数据高速采集系统的设计

介绍了一种基于DDR2 SDRAM与USB 2.0接口的大容量数据高速采集系统,该系统以FPGA为控制核心;利用FPGA的内部模块化的编程、DDR2 SDRAM的大容量存储以及USB 2.0接口的高速传输能力实现了数据的高速采集、大容量存储和传输;该系统支持热插拨和即插即用,使用方便;实验结果表明该系统可以实时高速的进行数据采集、存储和传输,最高传输速率可达20 MByte/s;在信号的高速采集领域有着很高的应用价值。     

CRIB技术光量子态存储中初始原子谱对效率和时间的影响

在二能级原子系统里应用光子回声CRIB技术存储光量子态的过程中,最初原子谱分布这个因素不仅影响存储效率而且还影响存储时间,我们研究了两种特殊初始原子谱分布:拉普拉斯分布和高斯分布,并且分析了存储效率和存储时间的关系。     

具有存储功能的衍射图像光刻系统的研制

研制了一种在衍射光变图像器件上进行信息存储的新型数字化激光光刻系统。采用空间光调制器作图形自动输入,双远心投影成像系统在光刻记录面上缩微图形。通过光栅干涉光学头对记录面上的微图形进行干涉调制,使微图形上产生干涉条纹,条纹空间频率范围为500-1200lp／mm。在光刻胶干版上的存储实验表明,在衍射光变图像上的单角度存储信息密度大于3．7Mbit／cm^2。改变干涉条纹取向、条纹间隔和需要存储的图形,光刻系统可实现信息的旋转复用存储。上述光刻系统将会在防伪和衍射光变图像器件制造领域有良好应用。     

基于CH378的便携式高速数据采集系统设计与实现

针对数据采集系统在速度、容量和体积方面的需求,文中提出了一种基于FPGA的便携式高速数据采集系统方案,采用可充电锂电池作为供电电源,采用FPGA控制读写大容量Flash数据作为高速数据缓冲,控制USB接口芯片CH378完成对U盘的读写操作,实现大容量数据的可靠和便携存储;详细介绍了该测试系统的设计背景、硬件电路的设计依据、固件程序的设计思想和测试系统的具体实现;实验结果表明,该系统具有成本低、通用性强、可靠性高、便携式操作等优点,能够实现数据的高速采集,海量存储,实现了脱离计算机直接存储数据至U盘的功能。     

量子图像存储

量子通讯的实现离不开量子存储器。量子存储器是一个能够按照需要存储和读出量子态的系统,而被存储的是非经典的量子态,如单光子、纠缠、压缩态等。多模存储能力是衡量量子存储器工作性能的一个重要指标。空间域的多模存储可以极大地减小对存储器存储时间的要求,因此空间多模存储引起了国内外学者的广泛关注,并在近几年取得了许多重要进展。文章简述了量子存储器的主要性质与评价指标,回顾了近年来量子存储的研究进程,特别介绍了量子图像存储方面的最新实验进展。     

多通道同步数据采集器设计

设计了一种基于CPLD的多通道同步数据采集存储系统,能够实现多通道同步数据采集和数据存储。系统设计采用多通道数据的同步实时采集、存储以及坏块检测技术。多通道同步数据采集模块能够同时采集多路相关信号并准确存储,便于后续数据分析计算。系统可满足多通道同步数据采集存储要求,且性能安全可靠。     

基于学科素养论证分析2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ物理压轴题

2020年高考物理试题依托高考评价体系,结合物理学科特点,考试内容以学科素养考查为导向,即以物理观念、科学思维、科学探究、科学态度与责任的物理学科素养为导向,注重对核心物理概念和规律的考查,引导学生夯实学习发展的基础,促进中学重视培养学生的基础知识、基本技能以及提升学生的基本素养.基于物理学科素养,论证分析2020年高考全国理综卷Ⅰ物理压轴计算题,助力培养学生科学思维.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF POOL BOILING ON NARROW HORIZONTAL TUBES

Pool boiling characteristics on horizontal tubes with diameter lying between wires and industrial tubes have been investigated experimentally. Boiling experiments are carried out at near atmospheric pressures with water and R-123 as boiling liquids. The experimental results show quite a different boiling behavior compared to larger tubes or plates. The commonly used correlations are found to be ineffective over this range of diameters. A developing sliding bubble mechanism can be attributed to such behavior which shows a strong diameter effect. The heat transfer is found to increase with diameter which is contrary to that on industrial size tubes. Useful boiling data are presented in this range of diameters in which experimental data are scarce. The need for more investigations is stressed in view of emerging applications in this area.     

Modeling electricity spot and futures price dependence: A multifrequency approach

Electricity prices are known to exhibit multifractal properties. We accommodate this finding by investigating multifractal models for electricity prices. In this paper we propose a flexible Copula-MSM (Markov Switching Multifractal) approach for modeling spot and weekly futures price dynamics. By using a conditional copula function, the framework allows us to separately model the dependence structure, while enabling use of multifractal stochastic volatility models to characterize fluctuations in marginal returns. An empirical experiment is carried out using data from Nord Pool. A study of volatility forecasting performance for electricity spot prices reveals that multifractal techniques are a competitive alternative to GARCH models. We also demonstrate how the Copula-MSM model can be employed for finding optimal portfolios, which minimizes the Conditional Value-at-Risk.     

300#研究堆寿期内上联箱铝材中子注量分析

材料在辐照过程中所受的中子注量是辐照性能研究中的一个重要参数。上联箱铝材作为300#研究堆关键结构材料,经历了从反应堆首次临界到退役的全过程,极具材料辐照效应研究价值。为获取整个反应堆运行寿期内的上联箱中子注量水平,须克服堆芯装载变化频繁与堆芯不断扩大装载两大关键难点,故提出了堆芯归并等效计算方法。通过该方法的成功应用,得到了300#研究堆寿期内上联箱铝材的中子注量,并进行了误差分析。     

Time series analysis and long range correlations of Nordic spot electricity market data

The electricity system price of the Nord Pool spot market is analysed. Different time scale analysis tools are assessed with focus on the Hurst exponent and long range correlations. Daily and weekly periodicities of the spot market are identified. Even though space time separation plots suggest more stationary behaviour than other financial time series, we find large fluctuations of the spot price market which suggest time-dependent scaling parameters.     

强多途环境下水听器阵列位置近场有源校正方法

针对水听器阵列近场强多途环境下的校正需求, 提出了一种高精度的多辅助源阵列位置校正方法.综合近场点源非平面波模型和泰勒近似原理, 构建了近场阵元位置二维误差模型, 进而获得信号特征向量与阵元位置误差的线性映射关系.推导并计算了校正模型的克拉美罗界(CRB).研究了多途对阵元位置校正的影响, 将多途干扰视为位置已知的相干源, 提出了多途补偿策略.理论及仿真结果表明, 近场多辅助源阵列位置校正方法具有较高的精度, 在低信噪比时接近CRB, 对于辅助源位置等误差具有一定的容忍度, 且适用于强多途环境.湖试验证了方法结论的正确性.     

Neutron depolarization study on the magnetic correlation length of nickel ferrite with different packing densities

The magnetic correlation length of a mixed nickel ferrite powder was studied by a newly commissioned depolarized neutron beamline at the W3 port of Tsing Hua Open Pool Reactor (THOR). In this work, Ni ferrite powder samples with different packing densities were studied. The magnetic correlation lengths of the sample were observed to be 2 μm at virgin state and about 3.1 μm at remanent state from the packing density of 20–60%. This magnetic domain size is smaller than particle size. No significant change of domain size at this packing density implies the domain wall motion is hindered by the porosity effectively up to at least 60% of packing density.     

Measuring volatility in the Nordic spot electricity market using Recurrence Quantification Analysis

In this work, we have applied Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA)to data sets taken from the Nordic spot electricity market. Our main interest was in trying to correlate their volatility with variables obtained from the quantification of recurrence plots (RP). For this reason we have based our analysis on known historical events: the evolution of the Nord Pool market and climatic factors, i.e. dry and wet years, and we have compared several dispersion measures with RQA measures in correspondence of these events. The analysis suggests that two RQA measures: DET and LAM can be used as a measure of the inverse of the volatility. The main advantage of using DET and LAM is that these measures provide also information about the underlying dynamics. This fact is shown using shuffled and linear Gaussian surrogates of the real time series.     

Measurement of sensitivities for the thermal recording of laser beams

A simple technique for determining the energy sensitivities for the thermographic recording of laser beams is described. The principle behind this technique is that, if a laser beam with a known spatial distribution such as a Gaussian profile is used for imaging, the radius of the thermal image formed depends uniquely on the intensity of the impinging beam. Thus by measuring the radii of the images produced for different incident beam intensities the minimum intensity necessary (that is, the threshold) for thermographic imaging is found. The diameter of the laser beam can also be found from this measurement. A simple analysis based on the temperature distribution in the laser heated material shows that there is an inverse square root dependence on pulse duration or period of exposure for the energy fluence of the laser beam required, both for the threshold and the subsequent increase in the size of the recording. It has also been shown that except for low intensity, long duration exposure on very low conductivity materials, heat losses are not very significant.     

浸没在多孔介质中的竖直管沸腾换热实验研究

本文对竖直管外填充固体颗粒情况下，蒸馏水和无水乙醇两种工质的池沸腾换热现象进行了实验研究，分析了颗粒直径以及工质热物性对竖直管液池沸腾换热特性，包括沸腾滞后的影响规律，证明了在填充固体颗粒条件下，竖直管的池沸腾换热可以得到一定程度的强化，在低热负荷区，强化效果尤为明显。大颗粒对沸腾滞后现象有较好的缓解作用。在高热负荷区，由于气膜的出现，沸腾机理将有所改变。