一维δ势阱中的相对论粒子

求解一维相对粒子的Dirac方程。对一维δ势阱，计算了束缚态能级与波函数；对一维双δ势阱，给出了束缚态能级所满足的超越方程，并确定了束缚态的数目，简单讨论了散射问题。     

一维有限深方势阱的α0迭代求解法

介绍了用α０迭代方法求一维有限深方势阱的解析近似解，给出了解的通式和可求任意精度要求解的α０循环迭代计算程序流程。在新的基础上建立有限深方势阱的能级和波函数与无限深方势阱的能级和波函数的联系。     

势阱中粒子能级与波函数微扰计算的代数递推公式

利用超位力定理（HVT）和Hellmann-Feynman定理（HFT）,导出了由有精确解的势阱的能级值用微扰法直接计算一维势阱的各级近似能级的普遍代数公式,并导出由能级近似值计算定态波函数近似表达式的代数公式,给出了代数公式具体应用的几个典型一维势阱实例,此法可推广到二维势阱与三维势阱的情形。     

在动量表象中求解一维无限深势阱问题

在动量表象中求解一维无限深势阱中粒子的能级和波函数。     

方势阱中束缚态粒子能级的数值方法和波函数的图示

用数值方法求出了一维有限深不对称方势阱中束缚态粒子的能级和归一化波函数及其图示,所得结果在势阱深度趋于无穷大时与无限深势阱的结果一致.     

一维无限深梯形势阱中微观粒子波函数和能级的半解析解

利用特殊函数研究了一个数学形式简单但物理内涵丰富的新势阱——一维无限深梯形势阱,并得到了处于该势阱中微观粒子的波函数和能级的半解析解,其结果可以用来从理论上分析梯形沟道势阱的二维电子气的物理机制.此外指明了它与熟知的一维无限深方势阱和三角势阱的联系与区别,并基于对应原理讨论了该模型下粒子波函数的特征.     

椭圆柱形量子点的能级结构

采用椭圆柱坐标及无限深势阱模型对椭圆柱形量子点进行了研究，给出了计算椭圆柱形量子点中单电子的能级结构和波函数的表达式. 关键词： 量子点 人造原子 能级 波函数     

无限深势阱问题的可视化研究

基于计算软件对一些常见的无限深势阱进行了可视化研究,并设计了GUI界面实现对势阱的选择.在选定势阱后,设置好相应的势阱参数和量子数,便可依次绘制出低维势阱的波函数、概率密度函数和三维势阱中的电子云图像.文中分析了二维和三维势阱中能级的简并度问题,并重点讨论了不同势阱波函数和概率密度函数随量子数的变化规律.将势阱问题可视化可以方便分析不同条件下波函数的物理图像,有助于量子力学课程中的教师教学与学生学习.     

利用傅里叶变换研究一维δ势阱原子链中的束缚态

利用傅里叶变换方法求解有限个δ势阱一维原子链的薛定谔方程,得到了这些原子链的能级公式.本文所用方法也为微材料能级结构的研究提供了一个有价值的理论参考.     

双原子分子非谐振转波函数和能级

从双原子分子简谐势近似波函数出发,运用微扰理论计算出了双原子分子在非谐振转相互作用下的一级、二级近似能级和一级近似波函数.     

Confined states in two-dimensional flat elliptic quantum dots and elliptic quantum wires

The energy spectrum and corresponding wave functions of a flat quantum dot with elliptic symmetry are obtained exactly. A detailed study is made of the effect of ellipticity on the energy levels and the corresponding wave functions. The analytical behavior of the energy levels in certain limiting cases is obtained.     

He-LiH体系束缚态能级的理论计算

在CCSD(T) 势能面的基础上,采用严格的量子力学方法计算得到了He-LiH体系束缚态振转能级和波函数,结果表明该体系存在10个振转束缚态.从波函数的分布图中可以知道,与J=0的第一个能级对应的本征态是靠近Li端较深势阱的一个束缚态;第二个能级为伸展激发振动能级;基本上存在于深势阱内,但H端的浅势阱通过隧道效应,对该能级的几率分布产生了影响.     

一维方势阱中束缚态粒子波函数和能级的求解

采用矩阵方程表述的方法解出了-维方势阱的波函数和能级,借助计算机软件图示了解的特征.     

电磁场的复张量表述

在电磁场的三维复矢量表述基础之上获得对应的四维复张量表述形式,同时又考虑磁荷流密度并引入双势法,将电磁场复张量表述推广到同时包含电荷与磁荷流密度的情形并获得了复张量麦克斯韦方程组.     

Third order susceptibility enhancement using GaN based composite nanoparticle

In this work, we are going to introduce a new composite nanostructure (metal-dielectric) based on GaN to manage optical and electrical properties. For doing and evaluation of these properties, first, we evaluated and calculated the wave functions and energy levels of the introduced structure by solving the Schrodinger equation analytically. Then using wave function nonlinear optical properties such as third order susceptibility are studied. We observed that with control of nanoparticle parameters different behavior is obtained. For example with increase of the well width, third order susceptibility is decreased too but with more increasing the well width we observed increasing the nonlinear susceptibility. This effect depends on different displacement of ground and first excited stated energy levels and consequently wave functions due to changing of defect radius. Also, we show that the third order susceptibility in this case is very larger than bulk cases. Finally it should mention that the reported results are for wavelengths larger than 30 μm.     

Semi-exact Solutions of Konwent Potential

In this work we study the quantum system with the symmetric Konwent potential and show how to find its exact solutions. We find that the solutions are given by the confluent Heun function. The eigenvalues have to be calculated numerically because series expansion method does not work due to the variable z ≥ 1. The properties of the wave functions depending on the potential parameter A are illustrated for given potential parameters V_0 and a. The wave functions are shrunk towards the origin with the increasing |A|. In particular, the amplitude of wave function of the second excited state moves towards the origin when the positive parameter A decreases. We notice that the energy levels ε_i increase with the increasing potential parameter |A| ≥ 1, but the variation of the energy levels becomes complicated for |A| ∈(0, 1), which possesses a double well. It is seen that the energy levels ε_i increase with |A| for the parameter interval A ∈(-1, 0), while they decrease with |A| for the parameter interval A ∈(0, 1).     

A quantum pseudodot system with two-dimensional pseudoharmonic oscillator in external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm fields

Using the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method, the energy levels and the wave functions of an electron confined in a two-dimensional (2D) pseudoharmonic quantum dot are calculated under the influence of temperature and an external magnetic field inside dot and Aharonov–Bohm (AB) field inside a pseudodot. The exact solutions for energy eigenvalues and wave functions are computed as functions of the chemical potential parameters, applied magnetic field strength, AB flux field, magnetic quantum number and temperature. Analytical expression for the light interband absorption coefficient and absorption threshold frequency are found as functions of applied magnetic field and geometrical size of quantum pseudodot. The temperature dependence energy levels for GaAs semiconductor are also calculated.     

Extended Wronskian Determinant Approach and Iterative Solutions of One-Dimensional Dirac Equation

An approximation method, namely, the Extended Wronskian Determinant Approach, is suggested to study the one-dimensional Dirac equation. An integral equation, which can be solved by iterative procedure to find the wave functions, is established. We employ this approach to study the one-dimensional Dirac equation with one-well potential, and give the energy levels and wave functions up to the first order iterative approximation. For double-well potential, the energy levels up to the first order approximation are given.