一维梯形势垒透射系数的计算

构造了在超晶格物理中具有潜在应用价值的一维梯形势垒模型并解析地得到了粒子隧穿势垒的透射系数.给出了该透射系数在低能近似和微斜近似下的近似表达式,并指出它可以视为方势阱透射系数在低能下的修正.此外,区别于方势垒模型,梯形势垒透射系数的峰值并不一定对应于共振透射,但是峰值处对应的粒子入射能量近似地满足势垒高度和相应一维无限深梯形势阱中粒子能级之和的规律.     

单板机在粘度测量实验中的应用

单板机在粘度测量实验中的应用韩玖荣，詹鼎（扬州大学２２５００１）一、引言在大学物理实验中，特别是农业院校一般都有粘度测量这个实验．液体粘度的测量有多种方法，旋转法、毛细管法、落球法，最近还有人制成功了超声粘度计［１］。在学生实验中，一般采用毛细管法和...     

Exchange coupling and helical spin order in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO₂ using first principles

The magnetic and electronic properties of the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 are investigated by first principles through density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximations (GGA)+U scheme. The spin exchange interactions up to the third nearest neighbours in the ab plane as well as the coupling between adjacent layers are calculated to examine the magnetism and spin frustration. It is found that CuCrO2 has a natural two-dimensional characteristic of the magnetic interaction. Using Monte-Carlo simulation, we obtain the Neel temperature to be 29.9 K, which accords well with the experimental value of 24 K. Based on non-collinear magnetic structure calculations, we verify that the incommensurate spiral-spin structure with (110) spiral plane is believable for the magnetic ground state, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Due to intra-layer geometric spin frustration, parallel helical-spin chains arise along the a, b, or a + b directions, each with a screw-rotation angle of about 120°. Our calculations of the density of states show that the spin frustration plays an important role in the change of d-p hybridization, while the spin-orbit coupling has a very limited influence on the electronic structure.     

一维无限深梯形势阱中微观粒子波函数和能级的半解析解

利用特殊函数研究了一个数学形式简单但物理内涵丰富的新势阱——一维无限深梯形势阱,并得到了处于该势阱中微观粒子的波函数和能级的半解析解,其结果可以用来从理论上分析梯形沟道势阱的二维电子气的物理机制.此外指明了它与熟知的一维无限深方势阱和三角势阱的联系与区别,并基于对应原理讨论了该模型下粒子波函数的特征.     

Energy spectrum and superfluidity of spin-2 ultracold bosons in optical lattices

This paper studies the superfluidity of ultracold spin-2 Bose atoms with weak interactions in optical lattices by calculating the excitation energy spectrum using the Bogoliubov approach. The energy spectra exhibit the characteristics of the superfluid-phase explicitly and it finds the nonvanishing critical speeds of superfluid. The obtained results display that the critical speeds of superfluid are different for five spin components and can be controlled by adjusting the lattice parameters in experiments. Finally it discusses the feasibilities of implementing and measuring superfluid.     

SnO2量子点/石墨烯复合结构的合成及其光催化性能研究

本文以SnCl₄·5H₂O和氧化石墨烯为先驱物, 乙醇水溶液为溶剂, 采用一种简单的水热法一步合成了具有可见光催化活性的SnO₂量子点(约3–5 nm)与石墨烯复合结构, 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM), 高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM), X射线衍射仪(XRD), 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等技术对其结构进行了表征, 利用紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)分析了其光学性能, 罗丹明-B染料为目标降解物研究了SnO₂量子点/石墨烯复合结构可见光催化性能. 结果表明: 与纯SnO₂、纯石墨烯相比, 复合结构显示出了很高的可见光催化活性. 通过对其结构进行分析, 我们提出了SnO₂量子点/石墨烯复合结构的形成机制及其可见光催化活性机理.     

Exchange coupling and helical spin order in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO2 using first principles

The magnetic and electronic properties of the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 are investigated by first principles through density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approxi- mations （GGA）＋U scheme. The spin exchange interactions up to the third nearest neighbours in the ab plane as well as the coupling between adjacent layers are calculated to examine the magnetism and spin frustration. It is found that CuCrO2 has a natural two-dimensional characteristic of the magnetic interaction. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we obtain the Neel temperature to be 29.9 K, which accords well with the experimental value of 24 K. Based on non- collinear magnetic structure calculations, we verify that the incommensurate spiral-spin structure with （110） spiral plane is believable for the magnetic ground state, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Due to intra-layer geometric spin frustration, parallel helical-spin chains arise along the a, b, or a＋ b directions, each with a screw-rotation angle of about I20°. Our calculations of the density of states show that the spin frustration plays an important role in the change of d-p hybridization, while the spin-orbit coupling has a very limited influence on the electronic structure.     

Energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms in optical lattices

We investigate the energy spectrum of fermionized bosonic atoms, which behave very much like spinless noninteracting fermions, in optical lattices by means of the perturbation expansion and the retarded Green's function method. The results show that the energy spectrum splits into two energy bands with single-occupation; the fermionized bosonic atom occupies nonvanishing energy state and left hole has a vanishing energy at any given momentum, and the system is in Mott-insulating state with a energy gap. Using the characteristic of energy spectra we obtained a criterion with which one can judge whether the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas is achieved or not.     

教师在匀速圆周运动的向心力教学中呈现的 PCK

选取了江苏省扬州市一位资深中学物理教师作为研究对象,以马格努森提出的 PCK理论结构为模型, 分析了该教师在教授匀速圆周运动的向心力时展现出的 PCK     

提高光电本科专业学生学习主动性途径的探索与研究

光电专业学生不仅需要具有扎实的理论基础, 还需要具备很强的动手实践能力, 而提高学习主动性对 于激发学生潜能, 提高学习效率效果, 提高人才培养质量有着重要的作用. 笔者主要通过问卷调查和抽样访谈的形 式, 对我院光电专业学生的学习主动性现状进行了调查和分析, 在此基础上对影响光电专业学生学习主动性的主 要因素进行了分析, 提出了提高光电专业学生学习主动性的一些途径和措施