不同声场状态下的声光光学双稳态

本文分析了具有不同行波系数α的声光光学双稳特性,研究了声场状态对双稳特性的影响,进而指出,仅当声场具有一定的α值时,声光光学双稳态才有实际用途,如果α=1,即纯驻波情况下声光双稳性则失去了意义。实验与理论相符。     

声光双稳态系统混沌的周期扰动控制

声光双稳混沌系统的参量受到进行周期扰动,在一定扰动强度下,可实现对混沌的控制.通过数值模拟,证明该方法的有效性,并计算了系统随扰动强度的状态演化和李雅普诺夫指数演化,揭示了扰动强度与系统状态的关系.在此基础上的实验研究,实验证实了对声光双稳混沌系统进行参量扰动可以有效控制混沌.     

基于喇曼—奈斯声光衍射的光学双稳装置

本文提出一种基于喇曼-奈斯(Raman-Nath)声光衍射的光学双稳装置。实验记录了喇曼-奈斯声光调制器的衍射光强特性曲线。显示了一级衍射光强相对输入光强的双稳特性。这种声光双稳装置可采用三种工作方式,其一种用途是可以作为多通道开关。     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO_3混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO_3声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

混合型非线性Fabry-Perot标准具的光学双稳特性

本文描述了一种用光电反馈改变Fabry-Perot(以下简称F-P)标准具腔长的办法来实现光学双稳工作的装置,我们从动态方程出发,得到了表述双稳行为的平衡态解析解;讨论并观察了光学双稳特性和线性调制特性;分析了系统的稳定性和瞬态过程中的“临界延迟”效应,同时给出与理论相一致的实验结果。 关键词：     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO₃混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO₃声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

布拉格声光双稳系统时空混沌的单向耦合同步

使用非线性动力学中的一维和二维耦合格子模型研究两个声光双稳系统的时空混沌同步.将驱动系统的输出以适当的比例耦合到响应系统并进行均衡, 能实现两系统的时空混沌同步.利用计算最大条件Lyapunov指数, 给出达到同步所需的最小耦合强度与系统参数的关系. 数值实验表明,在小噪声影响时仍然可以实现两系统的同步, 此法具有一定的抗干扰能力. 关键词： 单向耦合同步 时空混沌 布拉格声光双稳系统     

国外光学与光电子学的新进展(Ⅸ)——光学双稳性

<正> 严格地说,如果一个系统在某一输入值区间中的同一输入光强值上有两个稳态输出光强,那么就称该系统呈光学双稳性。八十年代以来对光学双稳性有了更宽的解释,它包含了某些工作条件下呈现双稳性的非线性光学系统的全部稳态和暂态特性。光学双稳性的专题会议和该题材的教科书都涉及到双稳态系统物理学的许多方面,包括非稳性(在恒定输入下的暂态现象)和光学开关(以光控制光)。     

晶体与电极位置失配对声光移频器性能的影响研究

为了提高声光移频器的性能,对其内部声光晶体(AOC)和压电超声换能器(PZT)电极之间的位置失配特性进行研究,并深入分析AOC和PZT电极之间几类不同的几何装配错位关系.通过构造AOC与电极失配的三维有限元模型,在不同轴向装配错位的条件下对AOC中的超声波声场进行仿真分析.根据超声波的声场分布特性,可以发现几何装配错位会导致AOC内部形成不发生声光相互作用的区域,并揭示此区域长度与错位量的关系.通过分析声光相互作用区与不发生声光相互作用区之间的光学界面,发现位置失配会在输出光中发生双光束干涉效应,其对实际光学系统的输出会产生影响.基于双光束干涉原理搭建一种测量不发生声光相互作用区域长度的实验系统,所得结果证明理论分析的合理性.     

基于NH2D气体斯塔克效应的光学双稳态

报道一种由NH_2D气体斯塔克盒和光电反馈控制回路构成的无腔镜光学双稳装置.实验中观测了该装置的光学双稳性,实验结果与理论分析相一致.     

关于磁悬浮陀螺稳定悬浮条件的探讨

利用牛顿力学中的稳定性理论对磁悬浮陀螺稳定悬浮的条件进行了分析,在实验上对磁悬浮陀螺底座磁场的空间分布进行了测量,将理论分析和测量的数据结合起来从理论上预测陀螺稳定悬浮的区域范围,再将实验上实际观察到的稳定悬浮区域与之对比,得到了一致性的结论,由此得出了磁悬浮陀螺稳定悬浮的条件.     

Maximum-Entropy and Stability in Statistics and Thermodynamics

The object of the present paper is first to study the role of maximum-entropy principle based on Shannon's entropy in generating stable distribution in statistics and characterizing stable thermal equilibrium state in thermodynamics. The second is to show the nonuniqueness of Shannon's entropy in the study of the stable distribution in statistics and stable equilibrium state in thermodynamics.     

Levy Stability Analysis of Random Cascade Model

The Levy stable analysis for random cascade model is performed. The Levy stable index μ ofa-model is obtained by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical calculation. It is foundthat μ is increasing when the fluctuation becomes weaker, and vice versa, just as expected.It is shown that the Levy stable index of α-model depends mainly upon the model parameter α. Its weak dependence on the number λ of branches in each elementary splitting is due tothe normalization of probability in each step. The possible reason of the Levy stable indexgreater than 2 found experimentally is briefly discussed.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF STABILITY IN THE LARGE BEHAVIOUR OF A CONTROL SURFACE WITH STRUCTURAL NON-LINEARITIES IN SUPERSONIC FLOW

It is well known that the presence of non-linearities may significantly affect the aeroelastic response of an aerospace vehicle structure. In this paper, the aeroelastic behaviour at high Mach numbers of an all-moving control surface with a non-linearity in the root support is investigated. Very often, a stable equilibrium point, corresponding to zero displacement of the structure, together with an unstable limit cycle arising from a sub-critical Hopf bifurcation results from the presence of the non-linearity. The stable equilibrium point will then possess a domain of attraction. In this paper, this situation is investigated by first applying the averaging method to obtain a new set of aeroelastic equations in which the limit cycle is replaced by an unstable equilibrium point. A fourth order power series approximation to the stable manifold in the neighbourhood of this equilibrium point is then determined. From the stable manifold, predictions of the domain of attraction of the stable equilibrium point may then be made. The method is applied to two examples in which the non-linearity in the root support was due to either a cubic hardening restoring moment or the presence of freeplay. The approximation to the stable manifold was sufficient to enable significant information about the domain of attraction of the stable equilibrium point of the control surface to be obtained; agreement with predictions from numerical integration of the aeroelastic equations in the time domain was shown to be generally good in the cases considered, though outside the region of validity of the stable manifold expansion, discrepancies will occur. The averaging method was shown to be sufficiently accurate for this analysis even when the non-linearities could not be considered as weak.     

Stable vortex tori in the three-dimensional cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation

We demonstrate the existence of stable toroidal dissipative solitons with the inner phase field in the form of rotating spirals, corresponding to vorticity S=0, 1, and 2, in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The stable solitons easily self-trap from pulses with embedded vorticity. The stability is corroborated by accurate computation of growth rates for perturbation eigenmodes. The results provide the first example of stable vortex tori in a 3D dissipative medium, as well as the first example of higher-order tori (with S=2) in any nonlinear medium. It is found that all stable vortical solitons coexist in a large domain of the parameter space; in smaller regions, there coexist stable solitons with either S=0 and S=1, or S=1 and S=2.     

Theory of passively mode-locked lasers with self-frequency shift and saturable absorber response

A general theoretical model for passively mode-locked lasers is presented, in which both the self-frequency shift and either a fast or a slow saturable absorber response are taken into account. An exact soliton-like solution and condition for its existence are obtained under a definite compatible condition. The stability of the solution is analyzed by using a variational method, and a parameter region, in which the solution is linearly stable, is acquired theoretically. To verify the theoretical predictions, a typical example is given for stable pulse propagation over a long distance. The numerical results show that the soliton-like solution is stable under some perturbations within the linearly stable region and an arbitrary Gaussian pulse converges to the exact soliton-like solution after evolution in a distance.     

Effects of interface kinetics and anisotropy on the stability of the growing crystal face and dissolution face during crystallization from solution under microgravity

The stability of the shapes of the growing crystal face and dissolution face in a two-dimensional mathematical model of crystal growth from solution under microgravity is studied. Effects of the interface kinetics and anisotropy of crystallization and dissolution on the stability are also studied. It is proved that the stable shapes of crystal growth face and dissolution face do exist, which are of suitably shaped curves with their upper parts inclined backward properly no matter whether the interface kinetics and the anisotropy are taken into account or not. The stable shapes of the growing crystal faces and dissolution faces are calculated for various cases. The interface kinetics will make the inclination degree of stable crystal growth face reduce and that of stable dissolution face reduce slightly. The anisotropy of crystallization and dissolution may make the inclination degree of stable-growing crystal face smaller or larger, and that of the stable dissolution face varies very slightly.     

Stability of Crystal Growth Face and Dissolution Face in Crystallization from Solution under Microgravity

The stability of the shapes of crystal growth face and dissolution face in a two-dimensional mathematical model of crystal growth from solution under microgravity is studied.It is proved that the stable shapes of crystal growth face and dissolution face do exist,which are suitably shaped curves with their upper parts inclined backward properly.The stable shapes of crystal growth faces and dissolution faces are calculated for various values of parameters,Ra,Pr and Sc.It is shown that the stronger the convection relative to the diffusion in solution is,the more backward the upper parts of the stable crystal growth face and dissolution face are inclined.The orientation and the shape of dissolution face hardly affect the stable shape of crystal growth face and vice versa.     

高指数稳定硅表面的低能电子衍射图分析

报道了在系统搜寻稳定硅表面的过程中对四个稳定高指数表面Si(1，1，11)，(1，0，8)，(2，1，2)和(15，1，17)的低能电子衍射(LEED)图进行的分析和结果.这些表面经充分退火后都能给出属于各自表面的LEED图，而不是小面化的，说明它们都是稳定的.从它们的LEED斑点强度分布特征不仅可以推断(15，1，17)是主稳定表面，而(1，1，11)，(1，0，8)和(2，1，2)则是副稳定表面，还能知道这些副稳定表面的原胞结构特征，甚至许多重要细节.从原胞结构特征来看，这些副稳定表面有可能用作生长周期量子线的模板.     

Nonlinear transport of Bose--Einstein condensates in a double barrier potential

The stable nonlinear transport of the Bose-Einstein condensates through a double barrier potential in a waveguide is studied. By using the direct perturbation method we have obtained a perturbed solution of Cross-Pitaevskii equation. Theoretical analysis reveals that this perturbed solution is a stable periodic solution, which shows that the transport of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in this system is a stable nonlinear transport. The corresponding numerical results are in good agreement with the theoretical analytical results.