光学-射频场双驱动原子系统中的透明与吸收特性的调控

光与物质的相互作用可以产生许多奇特的量子光学现象,电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收是其中最典型的现象.本文在通常的Λ型三能级系统中引入射频场作用于激发态的精细结构能级之间,组成光学-射频双驱动场共同激发原子的相干跃迁,使系统的吸收特性出现电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收两种量子相干效应.通过讨论双驱动场开启后直到系统达到稳定的量子相干过程,分析电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收随时间的产生和转化,得到两种量子相干现象之间的关联性及对其进行量子调控的方法.     

五能级原子系统中的多重电磁感应透明

利用半经典理论,研究了在相干外场驱动下的倒三脚架型原子系统的吸收性质.数值计算结果表明:通过调节相干场的Rabi频率,该系统可以呈现出三重、双重、单重电磁感应透明;在三重电磁感应透明中,透明窗的位置可以通过调节相干场的失谐量来进行控制,而且透明点的位置可连续地变化,即在一定范围内存在一系列连续频率的探测光无吸收地通过介质.最后,在缀饰态表象中对上述现象给出了解释.     

回音壁微腔光力系统的相干控制与完全相干透射

本文研究了两侧同时输入的回音壁模谐振双微腔光力系统中电磁诱导透明的相干调控.通过改变双微腔两侧探测场的强度比值及相位差,可以有效控制电磁诱导透明窗口的宽度和深度,对探测场的吸收和色散等性质实施显著的影响,并且能够在特殊频率处产生关于探测场的完全相干透射现象.     

四能级系统中相位控制电磁诱导透明研究

提出了一种利用微波场的相对相位调控电磁诱导透明(EIT)光谱特性的方法. 在外加双微波驱动场的准Λ型四能级原子系统中,通过求解系统的密度矩阵方程得到探测场的吸收谱,分析了电磁诱导透明窗口的位置随微波驱动场相位的变化规律,并借助缀饰态理论给出了准确解释. 结果表明,对于确定的作用场强度,调节微波驱动场的相位可实现电磁诱导透明的频率位置及间隔的准确控制. 关键词： 四能级原子系统 电磁诱导透明(EIT) 相位控制 微波场     

多窗口可调谐电磁诱导透明研究

当两束激光以Λ-构型作用于三能级原子系统并满足双光子共振条件时，探测激光场吸收谱呈现电磁诱导透明(EIT)特征.若再加一个微波控制场作用于该三能级系统的两个低能级跃迁之间，会导致探测吸收特性明显变化，EIT窗口将发生劈裂.通过求解相应的密度矩阵方程，揭示了外加微波场作用下EIT窗口的变化规律，并给出了相应的缀饰态解释.研究结果表明，在适当的条件下, 电磁诱导透明呈现三重结构，而EIT窗口的频率位置取决于微波控制场的拉比频率及频率失谐量.因此通过改变微波控制场的参数可以实现多EIT窗口的频率调谐. 关键词： 电磁诱导透明 量子相干 频率调谐 多窗口EIT     

耦合场线宽：抑制电磁诱导吸收

原子相干对吸收的相长干涉导致电磁诱导吸收，这是一类新的相干效应. 以三个电偶极跃迁构成N型链，中间跃迁作为探测跃迁的四能级系统为例，揭示耦合场线宽抑制电磁诱导吸收的强度. 这并非与电磁诱导透明系统中耦合场线宽产生或者增强吸收的情形相矛盾，线宽仍然是抑制系统的相干性. 关键词： 电磁诱导吸收 耦合场线宽 原子相干 退相干     

倒Y型四能级原子系统中电磁诱导透明的相干控制

研究了倒Y型四能级原子系统中相干控制电磁诱导透明.应用微扰理论给出一阶近似条件下,不同控制场原子系统对探测光场响应的解析式及电磁诱导透明窗宽度的解析式.在探测场为弱场时,分析了系统中控制光场强度、耦合光场强度及其失谐量对电磁诱导透明窗的影响.研究发现电磁诱导透明窗随控制光场强度的增强变宽,而随耦合光场强度的增强变窄,当探测光场与耦合光场偏离双光子共振时,透明窗外的吸收增加,透明窗变宽.在弱探测场、弱控制场条件下,分析了初始时刻原子处在相干叠加态时的相对相位、相对强度与探测场和控制场的相对相位等对系统吸收特性及透明窗的影响.结果表明探测场与控制场的相对相位对吸收的影响与相干叠加态中两能级之间几率幅的相对相位对吸收的影响作用相反,系统在两下能级干涉极大时,存在一个很宽的透明带.应用缀饰态理论和量子相干理论对所得结果进行了解释.     

四能级原子系统中的电磁诱导吸收

以三个电偶极跃迁(中间跃迁作为探测跃迁、两边分别是耦合跃迁和控制跃迁)构成N型四能级系统为例，研究介质对探测光的吸收.揭示了在N型四能级系统中，既可产生电磁诱导吸收又可产生电磁诱导透明.这不仅取决于非相干转移率的大小，而且还取决于耦合场、控制场的强度和第四个简并能级的衰减速率大小. 关键词： 电磁诱导吸收 电磁诱导透明 原子相干的自发转移 能级的衰减速率     

开放简并二能级原子系统F_g=2F_e=1跃迁中的量子相干效应

文章分析了满足Fg=2Fe=1跃迁的开放简并二能级原子系统在磁场作用下的量子相干效应。该模型中,驱动场的偏振方向平行于磁场方向且与探针光偏振方向相互垂直。由于驱动场和塞曼分裂对原子的耦合作用,在不同驱动场拉比频率作用下将会分别出现电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)效应,同时伴随相应的正常色散和反常色散。通过控制驱动场强度可以有效控制系统的量子相干效应,同时实现光速调控。     

空场诱导相干性对倒转Y型四能级原子系统中单光子和双光子吸收性质的影响

当倒转Y-型四能级原子的两基态能级邻近简并时,连接基态的两个跃迁路径与同一个真空场辐射场相互作用导致的量子干涉效应便产生了空场诱导相干性.空场诱导相干性能使倒转Y-型四能级原子在共振点的单光子和双光子电磁诱导透明现象减弱,而在其他失谐量处产生单光子增益现象。同时,外加相干光场的相对相位对原子的吸收性质有重要的影响.     

单光子和双光子电磁诱导透明谱的相干调制

采用一束相干外场作用在倒Y模型原子的基态与另外状态构成的跃迁上,实现对单光子和双光子电磁诱导透明谱的调制。经研究发现相干外场对单光子和双光子的吸收性质有类似的影响效果。由于相干外场的作用,吸收谱的共振点附近出现吸收峰将原单重透明谱分裂为双重透明谱。诱导的吸收峰的高度和透明谱的频谱宽度与相干外场的强度有密切关系。并用缀饰态理论解释了这些物理现象。这些研究对多通道光通信以及对原子光学性质的调控方面有积极意义。     

Local Modulation of Double Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Spectrum

The double electromagnetically induced transparency induced by two coupling fields can be realized in a fourlevel tripod-type atom. Such double transparency spectra can be locally modulated by using the weak coherent fields to perturb the coupling transitions. These investigations within this scheme can be independent of Doppler broadening by properly orienting these fieds.     

Coherently induced double photonic band gaps in a driven N-type atomic system

In an N-type atomic system with double electromagnetically induced transparency, when the traveling-wave coupling field is replaced by a standing-wave, double fully developed photonic band gaps open up due to space-modulated refractive index within the two electromagnetically induced transparency widows. The dynamically induced band gaps can be tuned coherently, and have applications in manipulating the propagation dynamics of light pulses.     

Manipulation of multiple electromagnetically induced two-photon transparency in a six-level atomic system

In the five-level K-type atomic system, by using another control field to couple the excited level of the coupling transition to the sixth higher excited level, a six-level atomic system is constructed. In this system, the multiple electromagnetically induced two-photon transparency has been investigated. What is more, if choosing the parameters of the control fields properly the triple transparency window will reduce to a double one which means that the multiple electromagnetically induced two-photon transparency can be manipulated in this system. The physical interpretation of these phenomena is given in terms of the dressed states and the dark states.     

原子类原子系统光学特性的量子相干调控应用基础研究

简要介绍了在原子类原子小量子系统光学特性的量子相干调控应用基础研究方面所取得的一些成果,主要包括周期调制场控制弱光孤子传输、光学腔超窄线宽输出、非对称双量子阱中光学前驱波的分离以及极性分子系统中的电磁诱导透明现象等.     

Enhanced narrow spectral line and double electromagnetically induced two-photon transparency induced by double dark resonances

We theoretically investigate the features of two-photon absorption in a five-level atomic system with interacting dark resonances. It is found that two-photon absorption can be completely suppressed at two different frequencies due to the application of two coherent coupling fields and the atomic system exhibits double electromagnetically induced transparency windows against two-photon absorption. The position and width of the double two-photon transparency windows can be controlled via properly adjusting the frequency detuning and the intensities of the two coupling fields. In addition, one enhanced narrow central line can be observed in the two-photon absorption spectra, which may find applications in high-precision spectroscopy. Form a physical point of view, we explicitly explain these results in terms of quantum interference induced by three different two-photon excitation channels in the dressed-state picture.     

Continuous-wave four-wave mixing with linear growth based on electromagnetically dual induced transparency

Using Schrodinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyze a continuous-wave four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a six-level atomic system based on electromagnetically dual induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated mixing field. We find that the scheme greatly enhances FWM production efficiency and is also capable of inhibiting and delaying the onset of the detrimental three-photon destructive interference by choosing the proper decay rate in the second electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) process.In addition, such an optical process also provides possibilities for producing short-wave-length coherent radiation at low pump intensities.     

Absorption properties of a driven Doppler—broadened ladder system with hyperfine structure

We have studied the absorption spectrum of a Doppler-broadened ladder system,where the highest level is coupled into two middle hyperfine sublevels by a strong coherent field.We find that,when the system is considered as homogeneous,either two or three spectral components are observed,depending on the detuning of the coherent field.but when the velocity distribution of atoms is considered,we can always observe one electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window with high dispersion.So the atomic hyperfine structure cannot be an impediment for obtaining EIT.