355 nm激光作用下苯甲醚的多光子电离质谱研究

在355 nm激光作用下,利用多光子电离技术结合飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)对苯甲醚分子进行了研究。实验结果表明苯甲醚分子的多光子电离机制属于母体分子电离-解离模型。通过对主要碎片离子的可能形成过程的讨论,得出该波长下母体分子离子解离的主要有两种通道,但是随激光能量的增强,甲基移除通道逐步占据优势成为主要通道。应用高斯软件采用HF/6-31G(d) 方法对苯甲醚分子和苯甲醚阳离子基态的几何构型进行优化得到其稳定构型,并计算了苯甲醚分子离子及其初级解离产物的能量。比较两条通道的碎片离子能量的变化,理论验证了实验中苯甲醚分子主要解离通道的合理性。     

丙烯腈的真空紫外光电离研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光和飞行时间质谱,研究了丙烯腈的真空紫外光电离解离过程。通过测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,获得了丙烯腈的电离势和各种碎片离子的出现势。分析了主要碎片离子的光电离解离通道,并结合有关热力学数据,算出它们的标准生成焓。并分析了它们的光电离解离通道及其随激发能量变化的竞争情况。     

甲胺分子的紫外光解离动力学实验研究

在280—287.5 nm区域内,通过实验测定共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱、碎片离子的分质量激发谱以及光强指数等对甲胺分子的光解离通道进行了研究.实验结果证实甲胺分子在单光子能量范围内存在一个电子排斥态,主要的光解离过程为甲胺分子共振吸收1个光子到达该电子排斥态后解离成中性碎片,然后是中性碎片经多光子共振电离形成碎片离子和碎片离子的进一步解离.     

环戊酮C_5H_8O的同步辐射真空紫外光电离解离研究

利用同步辐射光源,研究了环戊酮(C5H8O)在真空紫外105～140 nm波段的光电离和光解离过程.通过质谱测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,得到了该分子的垂直电离能及主要碎片离子的出现势.从理论上利用G3方法,计算了母体和中性及离子碎片的结构和能量,估算了各解离通道所需的解离能.结合实验测量值和理论计算值,指认出环戊酮分子可能的光电离解离通.     

溴乙烷的同步辐射光电离解离

在超声射流条件下,利用真空紫外同步辐射光辐照和飞行时间质谱,研究溴乙烷光电离及解离电离的动力学。通过测量光电离及解离电离产生的碎片离子的光电离效率（ＰＩＥ）曲线型分布获得了溴乙烷的电离势和各碎片离子的出现势,并结合标准的已确认的热力学数据,计算了离子的标准生成焓,估算了有关分子的键能及母体离子的解离能,并对溴乙烷分子真空紫外光解离电离通道进行了分析。     

碘乙烷在532nm激光作用下多光子电离解离机理

利用５３２ｎｍ的激光对碘乙烷（Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｉ）分子作了多光子电离解离（ＭＰＩＤ）质谱（ＭＳ）研究。Ｃ２Ｈ３Ｉ分子吸收５３２ｎｍ激光双光子的能量激发跃迁至Ａ带后,碎裂成中性碎片Ｉ原子及Ｃ２Ｈ５自由基,中性碎片再吸收光子经一系列电离解离形成碎片离子,分析了不同激光强度及加速电压下的产物离子与总的碳氢离子哟度比值变化,从而更深地揭示了Ｃ２Ｈ５Ｉ分子在５３２ｎｍ激光作用下的ＭＰＩＤ机理。     

266 nm激光作用下对溴甲苯多光子电离质谱的研究

利用266 nm激光作为光源研究了对溴甲苯分子的多光子电离解离,得到了对溴甲苯的多光子电离飞行时间质谱.实验测得了部分碎片离子占总离子信号的分支比对激光强度的依赖关系,分析了对溴甲苯分子的多光子电离解离机理,讨论了C4H+7,C6H+,C5H+5等碎片离子的可能形成过程.结果表明,碎片离子主要是经过离子离解阶梯模式产生.对实验中观测到的由激光强度变化引起的质谱峰值漂移现象作了说明.     

丙酮分子的共振增强多光子电离解离过程的实验研究

报道了在280—286.5nm区域内，通过共振增强多光子电离-飞行时间质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱对丙酮分子的光电离和光解离通道进行了研究，并对部分碎片离子的分质量激发谱进行了归属和标识.实验结果表明，在280—286.5nm紫外光波段内，丙酮分子以母体分子的电离通道为主，即首先电离生成母体离子然后母体离子再吸收光子解离生成碎片离子. 关键词： 丙酮 共振增强多光子电离 飞行时间质谱     

HFC-152a的同步辐射真空紫外光电离和光解离研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光，研究了HFC-152a(CH₃CHF₂)的光电离和光解离过程，通过测量各离子的光电离效率曲线，得到了该分子的电离能(11.94±0.04eV)和所有碎片离子的出现势，运用GAUSSIAN-03程序计算了母体和碎片及相应离子的结构、电子态和能量. 结合理论计算的结果，分析了母体离子可能的光电离解离通道及相关通道的解离能. 关键词： 同步辐射 光电离 出现势 HFC-152a     

四氯化碳分子紫外多光子解离动力学的实验研究

本文报道了在280-287.5 nm区域内,通过共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱和质量选择光电离激发谱对四氯化碳分子的紫外多光子解离通道进行的研究,并对部分碎片离子的分质量激发谱进行了标识和归属.结果表明, CCl_4共振吸收两个光子到达4s里德堡态,然后快速解离成CCl、C、CCl_2、CCl_3等中性碎片,其中CCl是最主要的解离通道,其次是C碎片产生通道,而CCl_2、CCl_3等碎片产生通道几乎可以忽略.     

Observation of interference between two distinct autoionizing states in dissociative photoionization of H2

Dissociative photoionization (DPI) of randomly oriented H(2) molecules has been studied using linearly polarized synchrotron radiation at selected photon energies of 31, 33, and 35 eV. Large amplitude oscillations in the photoelectron asymmetry parameter β, as a function of electron energy, have been observed. The phase of these β oscillations are in excellent agreement with the results of recent close coupling calculations [Fernández and Martín, New J. Phys. 11, 043020 (2009)]. We show that the oscillations are the signature of interferences between the 1Q(1)?(1)Σ(u)(+) and 1Q(2)?(1)Π(u) doubly excited states decaying at different internuclear distances. The oscillations thus provide information about the classical paths followed by the nuclei. The presence of such oscillations is predicted to be a general phenomenon in DPI.     

偶氮苯的同步辐射光电离研究

用同步辐射光电离质谱与符合技术的相结合测定了偶氮苯光电离效率谱，获得了该分子的电离势，导出了分子和分子离子中某些键的解离能以自由基Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｎ２的电离势。测得了不同光子能量激发下的质谱图，并对不同能量时偶氮苯的解离电离方式进行了分析。     

Dissociative photoionization of l-menthone: An experimental and theoretical study

The dissociative photoionization mechanism of l-menthone has been investigated with photoionization mass spectrometry using synchrotron radiation. The adiabatic ionization energy (IE) of l-menthone and the appearance energies (AE) of its major fragment ions C₉H₁₅O⁺, C₉H₁₇⁺, C₈H₁₆⁺, C₇H₁₁O⁺, C₆H₁₀O⁺, C₆H₉O⁺, C₅H₈O⁺, C₅H₁₀⁺, C₄H₆O⁺, C₅H₉⁺, C₄H₈⁺, C₄H₇⁺, C₃H₇⁺, C₃H₆⁺, C₂H₂O⁺, and CH₃⁺ are determined with their photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectra in the photon energy region of ∼8−15.5 eV. Breakdown diagrams identifying the major products are presented. Dissociative photoionization channels for formation of these fragment ions are proposed based on comparison of determined experimental appearance energies and energies predicted with the DFT calculations. According to our results, the experimental dissociation energies are in fair agreement with the theoretical values of the possible photodissociation channels of C₁₀H₁₈O.     

同步辐射研究汽油火焰中的成分

利用同步辐射和分子束取样技术研究了汽油与氧气低压预混火焰的燃烧产物,得到汽油燃烧火焰中部的光电离飞行时间质谱图以及一些成分的电离能.与文献中的电离能比较后可以确定火焰中产物的具体结构.通过空间分布曲线着重分析了五种有害物质的反应过程,为建立燃烧反应动力学模型奠定了基础.     

Near-threshold photoionization of hydrogenlike uranium studied in ion-atom collisions via the time-reversed process

Radiative electron capture, the time-reversed photoionization process occurring in ion-atom collisions, provides presently the only access to photoionization studies for very highly charged ions. By applying the deceleration mode of the ESR storage ring, we studied this process in low-energy collisions of bare uranium ions with low- Z target atoms. This technique allows us to extend the current information about photoionization to much lower energies than those accessible for neutral heavy elements in the direct reaction channel. The results prove that for high- Z systems, higher-order multipole contributions and magnetic corrections persist even at energies close to the threshold.     

Synchrotron radiation VUV double photoionization of some small molecules

The VUV double photoionizations of small molecules (NO,CO,CO2 ,CS2 ,OSC and NH3 ) were investigated with photoionization mass spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The double ionization energies of molecules were determined with photoionization efficiency spectroscopy. The total energies of these molecules and their parent dications (NO2+ ,CO2+ ,CO2+2 ,CS2+2 ,OSC2+ and NH2+3 ) were calculated using the Gaussian 03 program and Gaussian 2 calculations. Then,the adiabatic double ionization energies of the molecules were predicated by using high accuracy energy mode. The experimental double ionization energies of these small molecules were all in reasonable agreement with their respective calculated adiabatic double ionization energies. The mechanisms of double photoionization of these molecules were discussed based on a comparison of our experimental results with those predicted theoretically. The equilibrium geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of molecules and their parent dications were calculated by using the MP2 (full) method. The differences in configurations between these molecules and their parent dications were also discussed on the basis of theoretical calculations.     

苯的同步辐射光电离效率谱的研究

用合肥国家同步辐射实验室光化学站的实验装置研究了苯分子的光电离质谱，从所得光电离效率谱精确地定出了苯分子的电离势及苯离子的出现热，并首次报道了三个苯离子的离解能。     

The power and beauty of (γ, 2e) experiments

The power and beauty of energy- and angle-resolved two-electron emission in the double photoionization of atoms is demonstrated, concentrating on the particular shapes of the angular correlation patterns of the triple differential cross section. The cases selected are direct double photoionization in helium and neon as well as sequential double photoionization in xenon, both for equal and unequal energies of the emitted electrons.     

温稠密等离子体中Al12+离子的光电离过程

本文采用多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法研究了温稠密等离子体环境中Al12+离子的光电离过程. 等离子体效应采用SM屏蔽势来模拟(Stanton和Murillo在2015年提出). 计算中固定标度温度1.3eV，在强耦合等离子体环境下，研究了等离子体密度对能级，连续态波函数以及光电离截面的影响. 通过与相同等离子体条件下的Debye-Hückel模型势计算的光电离截面对比，发现两种模型对应的结果中未同时出现势形共振峰，这是由于本文采用的屏蔽模型包含等离子体简并、有限温度对动能的梯度修正和量子交换关联效应，对光电离截面的大小和共振结构具有显著影响.     

Synchrotron radiation VUV double photoionization of CHF2Cl

VUV double photoionization of CHF₂Cl in an energy region 32–40 eV was investigated with photoionization mass spectroscopy by using synchrotron radiation. The double ionization energy of CHF₂Cl and appearance energies for its main fragment dications (CHCl²⁺, CF₂²⁺ and CHFCl²⁺), were determined with photoionization efficiency spectroscopy for the first time. The single point energies of CHF₂Cl and its parent dication (CHF₂Cl²⁺) were calculated using Gaussian 03 program and density functional theory (DFT and B3LYP functional). The vertical double ionization energy of CHF₂Cl was predicted by using B3LYP method and empirical equation. According to our research results, the experimental double ionization energy of CHF₂Cl is in good agreement with the theoretically calculated vertical double ionization energy. The mechanism of double photoionization of CHF₂Cl was discussed based on the comparison of our experimental results with those predicted theoretically.