Influence of multi-photon excitation on the atomic above-threshold ionization

Using the time-dependent pseudo-spectral scheme, we solve the time-dependent Schr ¨odinger equation of a hydrogenlike atom in a strong laser field in momentum space. The intensity-resolved photoelectron energy spectrum in abovethreshold ionization is obtained and further analyzed. We find that with the increase of the laser intensity, the abovethreshold ionization emission spectrum exhibits periodic resonance structure. By analyzing the population of atomic bound states, we find that it is the multi-photon excitation of bound state that leads to the occurrence of this phenomenon, which is in fairly good agreement with the experimental results.     

环戊酮C_5H_8O的同步辐射真空紫外光电离解离研究

利用同步辐射光源,研究了环戊酮(C5H8O)在真空紫外105～140 nm波段的光电离和光解离过程.通过质谱测量各离子的光电离效率曲线,得到了该分子的垂直电离能及主要碎片离子的出现势.从理论上利用G3方法,计算了母体和中性及离子碎片的结构和能量,估算了各解离通道所需的解离能.结合实验测量值和理论计算值,指认出环戊酮分子可能的光电离解离通.     

Ultrafast Coulomb explosion imaging of molecules and molecular clusters

Taking an image of their structure and a movie of their dynamics of small quantum systems have always been a dream of physicists and chemists. Laser-induced Coulomb explosion imaging (CEI) provides a great opportunity to make this dream a reality for small molecules or their aggregation —— clusters. The method is unique for identifying the atomic locations with ångstrom spatial resolution and capturing the structural evolution with a femtosecond time scale, in particular for imaging transient state products. This review summarizes the determination of three-dimensional equilibrium geometry of molecules and molecular cluster system through the reconstruction from the fragments momenta, and also shows that the dissociation dynamics on the complex potential energy surface can be tracked in real-time with the ultrafast CEI (UCEI). Furthermore, the detailed measurement and analysis procedures of the CEI, theoretical methods, exemplary results, and future perspectives of the technique are described.     

B-型长不对称陀螺分子在六极静电场中的转动态选择和取向作用

运用王函数(Wang Function)组合构成转动波函数推导了不对称陀螺分子转动能及其在外电场作用下的Stark能量的表达式,并将其应用到六极静电场态选择理论计算中.使用类似简并能级的计算方法讨论了彼此接近能级情况下分子转动态选择情况,获得了对(CH3)2O、O3、SO2分子实现获得具有高各项异性取向的分子束的优化条件.