自旋极化核物质的状态方程

在Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论框架内,研究了自旋极化核物质的状态方程及其自旋依赖性,计算了相关的物理量如朗道参数G₀和G′₀,并着重讨论了三体核力的影响.结果表明:在整个自旋极化度范围内,自旋极化核物质的每核子能量随中子和质子自旋极化度的变化相当精确地满足二次方规律,而且在Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论框架内,自旋非极化核物质的能量总是比相应的自旋极化核物质的能量低,这表明核物质中不会发生由自旋非极化态向自旋极化态的自发相变.当密度较低时,三体核力对核物质状态方程的自旋依赖性的影响不明显;随着密度的增大,三体核力效应增强,而且三体核力使朗道参数G₀和G′₀增大,从而使核物质对于自旋涨落的稳定性增强     

通过边缘修饰在非磁性石墨烯基单分子结中引入自旋的理论研究

在分子自旋电子学中,向非磁性的分子器件中注入自旋引起了广泛关注.在此提出一个新颖的策略,将磁性引入到与两个扶手椅形石墨烯纳米带电极耦合的单个苯分子器件中,即将这两个扶手椅形石墨烯纳米带电极的末端切割成锯齿形边缘的三角形石墨烯.利用第一性原理方法研究了分子结的自旋相关输运性质.结果表明,由于锯齿形边缘的三角形石墨烯向扶手椅形石墨烯纳米带电极和苯分子的自旋转移,导致锯齿形边缘三角形石墨烯的本征磁性减弱.有趣的是,虽然锯齿形边缘三角形石墨烯的本征磁性衰减了,但仍对分子结的自旋输运有显著的贡献.输运计算表明,在自旋平行构型下,可以获得较大的电流自旋极化率.然而,在自旋反平行构型下,电流的自旋极化率发生了反转.器件隧穿磁电阻的正负可以通过偏压来调控.这项工作提出了一个在新型分子自旋电子器件中设计和应用石墨烯纳米带的有趣方法.     

碳、氮和氧族元素取代对2,1,3-苯并噻二唑衍生物的电子、光谱、电荷传输性质影响的理论研究

采用量子化学方法设计并研究了一系列CH₂、NH、O和Se取代的2,1,3-苯并噻二唑衍生物的电子性质、光谱性质和电荷传输性质．采用的研究方法是从头算Hartree-Fock和密度泛函方法．研究结果表明,中心芳环的S原子分别被CH₂、NH、O和Se取代后,母体分子的电子性质、光谱性质以及电荷传输性质得到了很好的调节．根据得到的理论研究结果,在2,1,3-苯并噻二唑衍生物基础上进行结构修饰得到的一系列分子可以作为有机发光二极管中的有机发光材料.     

电荷转移型Hubbard模型的相图

用玻色化技术和高斯波泛函变分理论研究了电荷转移型Hubbard模型.通过自旋密度波和电荷密度波的位相结构的变化，并结合其相应能隙的变化，得到以下结论：系统的Ising相变与Mott相变不重合，中间有一个SDI(spontaneouslydimerizedinsulating)的过渡相.在BI(band-insulator)相，自旋密度波与电荷密度波都具有能隙，而在MI(Mott-insulator)相，电荷密度波具有能隙，自旋密度波没有能隙. 关键词： Hubbard模型 电荷密度波 自旋密度波 相图     

有机铁磁界面自旋极化接触构型效应

基于第一性原理,研究了三种不同的接触构型垂直吸附在镍表面的苯双硫分子的界面自旋极化.结果表明界面自旋极化强烈依赖于接触构型,接触构型的变化可使自旋极化由正值变为负值.通过分析投影态密度,发现界面处镍原子的3d轨道与硫原子的sp³杂化轨道发生了轨道杂化.模拟机械可控断裂结实验中的界面吸附构型,根据计算的界面自旋极化,利用Julliere模型得到磁电阻约为27%,与实验测量结果较为符合.     

自旋极化中子物质的状态方程

在Brueckner–Hartree–Fock理论框架内,研究了自旋极化的中子物质的状态方程及其自旋依赖性,计算了自旋非对称能及相关的物理量如磁化率和朗道参数G₀,并着重讨论了三体核力的影响,结果表明:在整个自旋极化度范围内,中子物质的每核子能量随自旋极化度的变化都满足二次方规律,自旋对称能随密度单调增加,这意味着中子物质中不会发生由自旋非极化态向自旋极化态的自发相变,三体核力的主要效应是使中子物质磁化率随密度减小的速度加快,从而使中子物质的磁化相变更加困难.     

六配位FeN6自旋翻转化合物的自旋输运特性

本文采用第一性原理计算和非平衡格林函数方法,研究了六配位FeN₆的自旋输运特性. 理论计算结果表明在外场(如光辐射)作用下通过改变配体与磁芯间键长来实现磁体的高低自旋之间的转换. 基于计算得到的透射谱和伏安曲线,发现通过高自旋态分子结的电流显著大于低自旋态磁体,且通过高自旋态分子结的输运特性由自旋向下的电子提供主要贡献. 理论预测出来的分子开关和自旋过滤效应表明此类铁基六配体自旋翻转化合物可用于分子自旋电子学器件设计.     

一维铁磁/有机共轭聚合物的自旋极化研究

针对最近关于自旋注入有机体的实验研究，理论上计算了有机分子与磁性原子接触时的自旋极化现象.通过调节磁性原子的自旋劈裂强度，发现有机分子链内的自旋极化弱于金属链，但强于半导体链.同时还研究了有机分子链内自旋极化随电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系以及界面耦合的自旋相关效应. 关键词： 界面耦合 自旋极化 自旋劈裂     

单量子阱的自旋电流

利用密度矩阵的方法,由多粒子体系的薛定谔方程得到了微观体系中电子输运的概率方程，由此推出了单量子阱的自旋电流和电荷流的表达式.研究发现，在某种条件下单量子阱中只存在自旋电流；同时还给出了左右自旋电流之间的关系.结果表明:当单量子阱中的电子发生自旋共振时,自旋电流出现极大值并且随着自旋退相干时间的减小而减小. 关键词： 自旋共振 自旋电流     

Rashba自旋轨道耦合作用下电荷流散粒噪声与自旋极化的关系研究

根据存在自旋轨道耦合时基于散射理论的电流表达式和散粒噪声表达式,并利用自旋密度矩阵推导出沿自旋量子化坐标的自旋极化率表达式.解析计算了单通道的情况,发现自旋极化率和电荷流散粒噪声无关.由于多通道解析推导的困难,使用非平衡格林函数技巧,数值计算了包含自旋轨道耦合效应的纯净二维电子气的多通道情况.分别改变偏压、自旋轨道耦合系数、导体长度,研究了这三种不同条件下的自旋极化率与电荷流散粒噪声Fano因子的相关性.两者的相关性表明,相关性定量关系的建立可能为自旋极化的全电学检测提供新思路. 关键词： 散粒噪声 自旋极化 Rashba自旋轨道耦合 散射矩阵     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.